{"id":97703,"date":"2023-08-29T10:09:19","date_gmt":"2023-08-29T10:09:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\/fact\/akrylamid\/"},"modified":"2026-07-22T14:15:03","modified_gmt":"2026-07-22T14:15:03","slug":"akrylamid","status":"publish","type":"fact","link":"https:\/\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\/cs\/fact\/akrylamid\/","title":{"rendered":"Akrylamid"},"content":{"rendered":"

Odhaduje se, \u017ee Akrylamidu je v EU potenci\u00e1ln\u011b vystaveno p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 54 000 pracovn\u00edk\u016f. K profesion\u00e1ln\u00ed expozici Akrylamidu doch\u00e1z\u00ed p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm p\u0159i derm\u00e1ln\u00edm kontaktu s pevn\u00fdm monomerem a p\u0159i vdechov\u00e1n\u00ed prachu a par p\u0159i v\u00fdrob\u011b Akrylamidu a polyakrylamidu. <\/p><\/blockquote>\n

Jeho expozice zvy\u0161uje riziko n\u011bkolika typ\u016f rakoviny (podle IARC je za\u0159azen do skupiny 2A, tj. pravd\u011bpodobn\u00e9 lidsk\u00e9 karcinogeny). V t\u011ble se Akrylamid p\u0159em\u011b\u0148uje na slou\u010deninu zvanou glycidamid, kter\u00e1 zp\u016fsobuje mutace a po\u0161kozen\u00ed DNA. Vysok\u00e9 hladiny expozice Akrylamidu p\u0159i pr\u00e1ci mohou zp\u016fsobit tak\u00e9 neurologick\u00e9 po\u0161kozen\u00ed. Studie t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00ed se profesion\u00e1ln\u00ed expozice jsou v\u0161ak v sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b omezen\u00e9 a nepr\u016fkazn\u00e9. <\/p>\n

Kde se vyskytuj\u00ed rizika<\/h2>\n

Akrylamidu jsou potenci\u00e1ln\u011b vystaveni pracovn\u00edci v pap\u00edrensk\u00e9m a celul\u00f3zov\u00e9m pr\u016fmyslu, ve Stavebnictv\u00ed, sl\u00e9v\u00e1\u0159i, p\u0159i t\u011b\u017eb\u011b ropy, v textiln\u00edm, kosmetick\u00e9m, potravin\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9m, plastik\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9m, t\u011b\u017eebn\u00edm a zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00e9m pr\u016fmyslu.<\/p>\n

V\u00edce o l\u00e1tce<\/h2>\n

Akrylamid je nenasycen\u00fd amid, kter\u00fd se p\u0159i pokojov\u00e9 teplot\u011b vyskytuje jako b\u00edl\u00e1, bezz\u00e1pachov\u00e1 krystalick\u00e1 pevn\u00e1 l\u00e1tka. Pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 se p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm k v\u00fdrob\u011b l\u00e1tek zvan\u00fdch polyakrylamid a akrylamidov\u00e9 kopolymery, kter\u00e9 se vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed v mnoha pr\u016fmyslov\u00fdch procesech, jako je v\u00fdroba pap\u00edru, barviv a plast\u016f, a p\u0159i \u00faprav\u011b pitn\u00e9 vody a odpadn\u00edch vod, v\u010detn\u011b spla\u0161k\u016f. <\/p>\n

V platnosti je z\u00e1vazn\u00e1 mezn\u00ed hodnota expozice na pracovi\u0161ti stanoven\u00e1 EU ve v\u00fd\u0161i 0,1 mg\/m\u00b3.<\/p>\n

Nebezpe\u010d\u00ed, kter\u00e1 mohou nastat<\/h2>\n

Dlouhodob\u00e1 nebo opakovan\u00e1 expozice jakoukoli cestou m\u016f\u017ee zp\u016fsobit svalovou slabost, nekoordinovanost, ko\u017en\u00ed vyr\u00e1\u017eky, nadm\u011brn\u00e9 pocen\u00ed rukou a nohou, studen\u00e9 ruce, olupov\u00e1n\u00ed k\u016f\u017ee, necitlivost, abnorm\u00e1ln\u00ed ko\u017en\u00ed nebo svalov\u00e9 vjemy, \u00fanavu a zp\u016fsobit po\u0161kozen\u00ed centr\u00e1ln\u00edho a perifern\u00edho nervov\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu. Dlouhodob\u00e1 expozice Akrylamidu po n\u011bkolik let m\u016f\u017ee zp\u016fsobit n\u011bkolik typ\u016f rakoviny v d\u016fsledku po\u0161kozen\u00ed DNA. <\/p>\n

Doba latence mezi expozic\u00ed a vznikem rakoviny souvisej\u00edc\u00ed s Akrylamidem se pohybuje od 4 do 16 let.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Co m\u016f\u017eete ud\u011blat<\/h2>\n
    \n
  • Pr\u016fb\u011b\u017en\u011b prov\u00e1d\u011bjte spr\u00e1vn\u00e1 m\u011b\u0159en\u00ed expozice, abyste v\u011bd\u011bli, kdy je t\u0159eba p\u0159ijmout opat\u0159en\u00ed.<\/li>\n
  • Zjist\u011bte, zda pracovn\u00edci hl\u00e1s\u00ed \u010dasn\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edznaky. Pracovn\u00edci si mus\u00ed b\u00fdt v\u011bdomi \u00fa\u010dink\u016f expozice. <\/li>\n
  • Nejlep\u0161\u00edm \u0159e\u0161en\u00edm je kontrolovat expozici, nap\u0159\u00edklad zamezen\u00edm kontaktu s k\u016f\u017e\u00ed a vdechov\u00e1n\u00edm. V ide\u00e1ln\u00edm p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b to zahrnuje v\u00fdvoj uzav\u0159en\u00fdch syst\u00e9m\u016f pro manipulaci s akrylamidov\u00fdm monomerem. <\/li>\n
  • Pokud je to mo\u017en\u00e9, je t\u0159eba se vyhnout manipulaci s monomerem v uzav\u0159en\u00e9m prostoru.<\/li>\n
  • Pracovn\u00edci, kte\u0159\u00ed s p\u0159\u00edpravkem manipuluj\u00ed, by m\u011bli nosit dlouh\u00e9 polyvinylov\u00e9 rukavice a prateln\u00e9 kombin\u00e9zy.<\/li>\n
  • Nainstalujte spr\u00e1vn\u00e9 v\u011btrac\u00ed syst\u00e9my.<\/li>\n
  • J\u00eddlo na pracovi\u0161ti by m\u011blo b\u00fdt zak\u00e1z\u00e1no.<\/li>\n
  • Pracovn\u00edci by se m\u011bli na konci ka\u017ed\u00e9 sm\u011bny a po ka\u017ed\u00e9 ne\u00famysln\u00e9 expozici d\u016fkladn\u011b um\u00fdt.<\/li>\n
  • Osobn\u00ed ochrana by m\u011bla b\u00fdt pou\u017eita a\u017e jako posledn\u00ed mo\u017enost po zaveden\u00ed mo\u017en\u00fdch technick\u00fdch \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"template":"","carcinogens":[8089],"class_list":["post-97703","fact","type-fact","status-publish","hentry","carcinogens-akrylamid"],"yoast_head":"\nAkrylamid - STOP carcinogens at work<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Odhaduje se, \u017ee v EU je potenci\u00e1ln\u011b vystaveno \u00fa\u010dink\u016fm t\u00e9to l\u00e1tky p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 54 000 pracovn\u00edk\u016f. K profesion\u00e1ln\u00ed expozici doch\u00e1z\u00ed p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm p\u0159i derm\u00e1ln\u00edm kontaktu.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\/cs\/fact\/akrylamid\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"cs_CZ\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Akrylamid\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Odhaduje se, \u017ee v EU je potenci\u00e1ln\u011b vystaveno \u00fa\u010dink\u016fm t\u00e9to l\u00e1tky p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 54 000 pracovn\u00edk\u016f. K profesion\u00e1ln\u00ed expozici doch\u00e1z\u00ed p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm p\u0159i derm\u00e1ln\u00edm kontaktu.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\/cs\/fact\/akrylamid\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"STOP carcinogens at work\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-07-22T14:15:03+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Odhadovan\u00e1 doba \u010dten\u00ed \" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"3 minuta\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\\\/cs\\\/fact\\\/akrylamid\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\\\/cs\\\/fact\\\/akrylamid\\\/\",\"name\":\"Akrylamid - STOP carcinogens at work\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\\\/cs\\\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2023-08-29T10:09:19+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-07-22T14:15:03+00:00\",\"description\":\"Odhaduje se, \u017ee v EU je potenci\u00e1ln\u011b vystaveno \u00fa\u010dink\u016fm t\u00e9to l\u00e1tky p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 54 000 pracovn\u00edk\u016f. K profesion\u00e1ln\u00ed expozici doch\u00e1z\u00ed p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm p\u0159i derm\u00e1ln\u00edm kontaktu.\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\\\/cs\\\/fact\\\/akrylamid\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"cs-CZ\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\\\/cs\\\/fact\\\/akrylamid\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\\\/cs\\\/fact\\\/akrylamid\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\\\/cs\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Facts\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\\\/cs\\\/fact\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":3,\"name\":\"V\u0161echny karcinogeny\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\\\/cs\\\/carcinogens\\\/vsechny-karcinogeny\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":4,\"name\":\"Akrylamid\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\\\/cs\\\/carcinogens\\\/akrylamid\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":5,\"name\":\"Akrylamid\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\\\/cs\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\\\/cs\\\/\",\"name\":\"STOP Carcinogens at work\",\"description\":\"Every year, about 100.000 people die from cancer that was caused by exposure to carcinogens at work in Europe.\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\\\/cs\\\/#organization\"},\"alternateName\":\"Roadmap on Carcinogens\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\\\/cs\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"cs-CZ\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\\\/cs\\\/#organization\",\"name\":\"TNO\",\"alternateName\":\"This is a European wide voluntary action scheme\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\\\/cs\\\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"cs-CZ\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\\\/cs\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2024\\\/08\\\/cropped-FavLarge-1.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2024\\\/08\\\/cropped-FavLarge-1.png\",\"width\":512,\"height\":512,\"caption\":\"TNO\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\\\/cs\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\"},\"publishingPrinciples\":\"https:\\\/\\\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\\\/homepage\\\/legal\\\/\",\"ownershipFundingInfo\":\"https:\\\/\\\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\\\/general\\\/about-us\\\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO Premium plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Akrylamid - STOP carcinogens at work","description":"Odhaduje se, \u017ee v EU je potenci\u00e1ln\u011b vystaveno \u00fa\u010dink\u016fm t\u00e9to l\u00e1tky p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 54 000 pracovn\u00edk\u016f. K profesion\u00e1ln\u00ed expozici doch\u00e1z\u00ed p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm p\u0159i derm\u00e1ln\u00edm kontaktu.","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\/cs\/fact\/akrylamid\/","og_locale":"cs_CZ","og_type":"article","og_title":"Akrylamid","og_description":"Odhaduje se, \u017ee v EU je potenci\u00e1ln\u011b vystaveno \u00fa\u010dink\u016fm t\u00e9to l\u00e1tky p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 54 000 pracovn\u00edk\u016f. K profesion\u00e1ln\u00ed expozici doch\u00e1z\u00ed p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm p\u0159i derm\u00e1ln\u00edm kontaktu.","og_url":"https:\/\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\/cs\/fact\/akrylamid\/","og_site_name":"STOP carcinogens at work","article_modified_time":"2026-07-22T14:15:03+00:00","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Odhadovan\u00e1 doba \u010dten\u00ed ":"3 minuta"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\/cs\/fact\/akrylamid\/","url":"https:\/\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\/cs\/fact\/akrylamid\/","name":"Akrylamid - STOP carcinogens at work","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\/cs\/#website"},"datePublished":"2023-08-29T10:09:19+00:00","dateModified":"2026-07-22T14:15:03+00:00","description":"Odhaduje se, \u017ee v EU je potenci\u00e1ln\u011b vystaveno \u00fa\u010dink\u016fm t\u00e9to l\u00e1tky p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 54 000 pracovn\u00edk\u016f. K profesion\u00e1ln\u00ed expozici doch\u00e1z\u00ed p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm p\u0159i derm\u00e1ln\u00edm kontaktu.","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\/cs\/fact\/akrylamid\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"cs-CZ","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\/cs\/fact\/akrylamid\/"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\/cs\/fact\/akrylamid\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\/cs\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Facts","item":"https:\/\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\/cs\/fact\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":3,"name":"V\u0161echny karcinogeny","item":"https:\/\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\/cs\/carcinogens\/vsechny-karcinogeny\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":4,"name":"Akrylamid","item":"https:\/\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\/cs\/carcinogens\/akrylamid\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":5,"name":"Akrylamid"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\/cs\/#website","url":"https:\/\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\/cs\/","name":"STOP Carcinogens at work","description":"Every year, about 100.000 people die from cancer that was caused by exposure to carcinogens at work in Europe.","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\/cs\/#organization"},"alternateName":"Roadmap on Carcinogens","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\/cs\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"cs-CZ"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\/cs\/#organization","name":"TNO","alternateName":"This is a European wide voluntary action scheme","url":"https:\/\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\/cs\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"cs-CZ","@id":"https:\/\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\/cs\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/cropped-FavLarge-1.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/cropped-FavLarge-1.png","width":512,"height":512,"caption":"TNO"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\/cs\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"},"publishingPrinciples":"https:\/\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\/homepage\/legal\/","ownershipFundingInfo":"https:\/\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\/general\/about-us\/"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/fact\/97703","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/fact"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/fact"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=97703"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"carcinogens","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/carcinogens?post=97703"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}