{"id":97530,"date":"2017-12-04T20:25:56","date_gmt":"2017-12-04T20:25:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\/good-practice\/technicke-pravidlo-kovoprumyslu-o-karcinogennich-latkach\/"},"modified":"2017-12-04T20:25:56","modified_gmt":"2017-12-04T20:25:56","slug":"technicke-pravidlo-kovoprumyslu-o-karcinogennich-latkach","status":"publish","type":"good-practice","link":"https:\/\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\/cs\/good-practice\/technicke-pravidlo-kovoprumyslu-o-karcinogennich-latkach\/","title":{"rendered":"Technick\u00e9 pravidlo kovopr\u016fmyslu o karcinogenn\u00edch l\u00e1tk\u00e1ch"},"content":{"rendered":"

Bezpe\u010dnost a ochrana zdrav\u00ed p\u0159i pr\u00e1ci (BOZP) je v N\u011bmecku zakotvena v mnoha z\u00e1konech, na\u0159\u00edzen\u00edch a vyhl\u00e1\u0161k\u00e1ch, kter\u00e9 maj\u00ed zajistit bezpe\u010dnost a ochranu zdrav\u00ed pracovn\u00edk\u016f na pracovi\u0161ti.<\/p>\n

„Technick\u00e1 pravidla pro nebezpe\u010dn\u00e9 l\u00e1tky“ (TRGS) odr\u00e1\u017eej\u00ed stav techniky, bezpe\u010dnosti a ochrany zdrav\u00ed p\u0159i pr\u00e1ci a hygieny pr\u00e1ce, jako\u017e i dal\u0161\u00ed konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed poznatky t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00ed se \u010dinnost\u00ed s nebezpe\u010dn\u00fdmi l\u00e1tkami (v\u010detn\u011b jejich klasifikace a ozna\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed). Ned\u00e1vno byl zve\u0159ejn\u011bn p\u0159edpis „TRGS 561 \u010cinnosti zahrnuj\u00edc\u00ed karcinogenn\u00ed kovy a jejich slou\u010deniny“. Popisuje pr\u00e1vn\u00ed po\u017eadavky a podm\u00ednky, za kter\u00fdch lze s t\u011bmito karcinogenn\u00edmi l\u00e1tkami bezpe\u010dn\u011b zach\u00e1zet. <\/p>\n

Probl\u00e9m<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Zam\u011bstnanci v r\u016fzn\u00fdch odv\u011btv\u00edch a oblastech se na pracovi\u0161ti setk\u00e1vaj\u00ed s karcinogenn\u00edmi kovy. P\u0159\u00edklady t\u011bchto kov\u016f a jejich slou\u010denin jsou: Slou\u010deniny arsenu, berylia a jeho slou\u010denin, kadmia a anorganick\u00fdch slou\u010denin kadmia, slou\u010denin chromu, kobaltu a jeho slou\u010denin a slou\u010denin niklu. Pr\u00e1ce s t\u011bmito l\u00e1tkami m\u016f\u017ee p\u0159edstavovat vysok\u00e9 riziko. Zam\u011bstnavatel\u00e9 jsou povinni udr\u017eovat co nejni\u017e\u0161\u00ed \u00farovn\u011b expozice; TRGS jim pom\u00e1h\u00e1 plnit po\u017eadavky stanoven\u00e9 vyhl\u00e1\u0161kou o ochran\u011b zdrav\u00ed p\u0159i pr\u00e1ci. <\/p>\n

\u0158e\u0161en\u00ed<\/strong><\/h2>\n

A TRGS specifikuje po\u017eadavky n\u011bmeck\u00e9 vyhl\u00e1\u0161ky o nebezpe\u010dn\u00fdch l\u00e1tk\u00e1ch (GefStoffV) a vyhl\u00e1\u0161ky o pracovn\u011bl\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00e9 p\u00e9\u010di (ArbMedVV). Dodr\u017eov\u00e1n\u00edm t\u011bchto technick\u00fdch pravidel tedy m\u016f\u017ee zam\u011bstnavatel p\u0159edpokl\u00e1dat, \u017ee p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00e9 po\u017eadavky vyhl\u00e1\u0161ky byly spln\u011bny. Hlavn\u00edm c\u00edlem t\u011bchto TRGS je dosa\u017een\u00ed \u00farovn\u011b expozice pod p\u0159\u00edpustnou koncentrac\u00ed. V TRGS jsou rovn\u011b\u017e uvedena obecn\u00e1 ochrann\u00e1 opat\u0159en\u00ed pro pr\u00e1ci s nebezpe\u010dn\u00fdmi l\u00e1tkami. <\/p>\n

V\u00fdsledky<\/strong><\/h2>\n

TRGS pom\u00e1h\u00e1 zam\u011bstnavatel\u016fm plnit z\u00e1konn\u00e9 po\u017eadavky. Zajist\u00ed tak bezpe\u010dn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed pracovi\u0161t\u011b pro zam\u011bstnance pracuj\u00edc\u00ed s karcinogenn\u00edmi kovy a v budoucnu sn\u00ed\u017e\u00ed po\u010det ob\u011bt\u00ed rakoviny. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"template":"","sector":[8240,8244,8273],"carcinogens":[8094,8109,8096,8113],"stop":[8313],"country":[8315],"class_list":["post-97530","good-practice","type-good-practice","status-publish","hentry","sector-vyroba-ostatnich-kovovych-vyrobku-vcetne-aditivni-vyroby","sector-vyroba-ostatnich-kovovych-vyrobku-j-n","sector-vyroba-stroju","carcinogens-slouceniny-berylia","carcinogens-slouceniny-chromu-vi","carcinogens-slouceniny-kadmia","carcinogens-slouceniny-niklu","stop-organizace","country-nemecko"],"yoast_head":"\nTechnick\u00e9 pravidlo kovopr\u016fmyslu o karcinogenn\u00edch l\u00e1tk\u00e1ch<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Many other companies are taking measures to completely avoid or protect workers from exposure to carcinogenic 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