{"id":97655,"date":"2017-11-20T14:43:37","date_gmt":"2017-11-20T14:43:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\/good-practice\/prirucka-osvedcenych-postupu-nepsi\/"},"modified":"2017-11-20T14:43:37","modified_gmt":"2017-11-20T14:43:37","slug":"prirucka-osvedcenych-postupu-nepsi","status":"publish","type":"good-practice","link":"https:\/\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\/cs\/good-practice\/prirucka-osvedcenych-postupu-nepsi\/","title":{"rendered":"P\u0159\u00edru\u010dka osv\u011bd\u010den\u00fdch postup\u016f NEPSI"},"content":{"rendered":"

NEPSI je zkratka pro „Evropskou s\u00ed\u0165 pro oxid k\u0159emi\u010dit\u00fd“, kterou vytvo\u0159ila evropsk\u00e1 odv\u011btvov\u00e1 sdru\u017een\u00ed zam\u011bstnanc\u016f a zam\u011bstnavatel\u016f. Ty 25.dubna<\/sup> 2006 podepsaly v r\u00e1mci soci\u00e1ln\u00edho dialogu „Dohodu o ochran\u011b zdrav\u00ed pracovn\u00edk\u016f prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm spr\u00e1vn\u00e9ho zach\u00e1zen\u00ed s krystalick\u00fdm oxidem k\u0159emi\u010dit\u00fdm a v\u00fdrobky, kter\u00e9 jej obsahuj\u00ed, a jejich pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed“. NEPSI zastupuje 18 pr\u016fmyslov\u00fdch odv\u011btv\u00ed, kter\u00e1 zahrnuj\u00ed v\u00edce ne\u017e 2 miliony zam\u011bstnanc\u016f a obchod p\u0159esahuj\u00edc\u00ed 250 miliard eur. <\/p>\n

Probl\u00e9m <\/strong><\/h2>\n

Krystalick\u00fd oxid k\u0159emi\u010dit\u00fd je z\u00e1kladn\u00ed slo\u017ekou materi\u00e1l\u016f, kter\u00e1 se pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 v mnoha v\u00fdrobc\u00edch a p\u0159edm\u011btech, kter\u00e9 denn\u011b pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1me. Je nap\u0159\u00edklad t\u011b\u017ek\u00e9 si p\u0159edstavit domy bez cihel, auta bez motor\u016f nebo m\u011bsta bez silnic. P\u0159esto\u017ee se krystalick\u00fd oxid k\u0159emi\u010dit\u00fd vyskytuje v r\u016fzn\u00fdch form\u00e1ch v\u0161ude, vdechov\u00e1n\u00ed jeho jemn\u00e9ho prachu m\u016f\u017ee p\u0159edstavovat riziko na pracovi\u0161ti. Vzhledem k mo\u017enosti kontroly takov\u00e9 expozice se pr\u016fmyslov\u00e1 odv\u011btv\u00ed, kter\u00fdch se t\u00fdk\u00e1 expozice respirabiln\u00edmu krystalick\u00e9mu oxidu k\u0159emi\u010dit\u00e9mu, dohodla na vhodn\u00fdch a d\u016fv\u011bryhodn\u00fdch opat\u0159en\u00edch ke zlep\u0161en\u00ed pracovn\u00edch podm\u00ednek. <\/p>\n

\u0158e\u0161en\u00ed <\/strong><\/h2>\n

Odv\u011btvov\u00e9 organizace NEPSI a jejich partnersk\u00e9 odborov\u00e9 federace vypracovaly p\u0159\u00edru\u010dku osv\u011bd\u010den\u00fdch postup\u016f. U\u010dinily tak spole\u010dn\u011b s odborn\u00edky z n\u00e1rodn\u00edch zdravotnick\u00fdch institut\u016f ze Spojen\u00e9ho kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed, N\u011bmecka a \u0160pan\u011blska. Pr\u016fvodce osv\u011bd\u010den\u00fdmi postupy se skl\u00e1d\u00e1 ze dvou \u010d\u00e1st\u00ed. V prvn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti jsou uvedeny z\u00e1kladn\u00ed informace o respirabiln\u00edm krystalick\u00e9m oxidu k\u0159emi\u010dit\u00e9m, druh\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1st obsahuje \u0159adu pokyn\u016f pro jednotliv\u00e9 \u00fakoly, kter\u00e9 popisuj\u00ed techniky spr\u00e1vn\u00e9 praxe pro r\u016fzn\u00e9 b\u011b\u017en\u00e9 i specifick\u00e9 \u00fakoly. obecn\u00e9 pokyny se vztahuj\u00ed na v\u0161echna pr\u016fmyslov\u00e1 odv\u011btv\u00ed, kter\u00e1 jsou signat\u00e1\u0159i Dohody o ochran\u011b zdrav\u00ed pracovn\u00edk\u016f prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm spr\u00e1vn\u00e9 manipulace s krystalick\u00fdm oxidem k\u0159emi\u010dit\u00fdm a v\u00fdrobky, kter\u00e9 jej obsahuj\u00ed, a jejich pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed. Specifick\u00e9 pracovn\u00ed listy se t\u00fdkaj\u00ed \u00fakol\u016f t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00edch se pouze omezen\u00e9ho po\u010dtu pr\u016fmyslov\u00fdch odv\u011btv\u00ed. <\/p>\n

Krom\u011b p\u0159\u00edru\u010dky spr\u00e1vn\u00e9 praxe byla vytvo\u0159ena videa PIMEX, kter\u00e1 ilustruj\u00ed \u00fa\u010dinnost spr\u00e1vn\u00e9 praxe NEPSI p\u0159i sni\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed expozice prachu na pracovi\u0161ti.<\/p>\n

V\u00fdsledek<\/strong><\/h2>\n

C\u00edlem t\u00e9to p\u0159\u00edru\u010dky a vide\u00ed PIMEX je poskytnout v\u00fdrobc\u016fm a u\u017eivatel\u016fm v\u00fdrobk\u016f a materi\u00e1l\u016f obsahuj\u00edc\u00edch krystalick\u00fd oxid k\u0159emi\u010dit\u00fd n\u00e1vod k praktick\u00e9mu uplat\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed programu pro nakl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed s respirabiln\u00edm krystalick\u00fdm oxidem k\u0159emi\u010dit\u00fdm a pokyny k bezpe\u010dn\u00e9mu pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed v\u00fdrobk\u016f obsahuj\u00edc\u00edch krystalick\u00fd oxid k\u0159emi\u010dit\u00fd na pracovi\u0161ti.<\/p>\n

C\u00edlem dohody NEPSI je<\/p>\n