{"id":76923,"date":"2023-08-29T10:09:21","date_gmt":"2023-08-29T10:09:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\/fact\/blyforbindelser\/"},"modified":"2026-06-13T11:28:56","modified_gmt":"2026-06-13T11:28:56","slug":"blyforbindelser","status":"publish","type":"fact","link":"https:\/\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\/da\/fact\/blyforbindelser\/","title":{"rendered":"Blyforbindelser"},"content":{"rendered":"
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If\u00f8lge de seneste sk\u00f8n er op til 1,45 millioner arbejderne i EU potentielt udsat for bly og uorganiske blyforbindelser. I forbindelse med arbejdsopgaver, der involverer bly og blyforbindelser, skal det bem\u00e6rkes, at kun en del af arbejdernes individuelle eksponering skyldes ind\u00e5nding af blyst\u00f8v og blydamp. <\/p><\/blockquote>\n

En v\u00e6sentlig del af eksponeringen kan skyldes oral optagelse via kontakt mellem h\u00e6nder og mund som f\u00f8lge af d\u00e5rlig hygiejne. Den st\u00f8rste sundhedsrisiko ved bly og uorganiske blyforbindelser er reproduktionstoksiske virkninger. Derudover er blyeksponering blevet sat i forbindelse med en \u00f8get risiko for lunge-, mave- og bl\u00e6rekr\u00e6ft i forskellige befolkningsgrupper. De st\u00e6rkeste epidemiologiske beviser findes for lunge- og mavekr\u00e6ft, som konsekvent, men svagt, er forbundet med erhverv og industrier, der indeb\u00e6rer eksponering for bly. Bly er klassificeret af IARC som et gruppe 2B carcinogen, hvilket betyder, at det sandsynligvis er carcinogen for mennesker. <\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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Hvor risici opst\u00e5r<\/h2>\n

Der dannes blydampe ved metalbearbejdning, n\u00e5r metal opvarmes eller loddes. Blyst\u00f8v dannes, n\u00e5r metal sk\u00e6res, eller n\u00e5r blymaling slibes eller fjernes med en varmluftspistol. Blydampe og blyst\u00f8v er lugtfri, s\u00e5 man er m\u00e5ske ikke klar over, at man uds\u00e6ttes for dem. Bly og uorganiske blyforbindelser anvendes i mange industrier. Ud over prim\u00e6rproduktion og batteriproduktion samt genanvendelse anvendes de ogs\u00e5 i spr\u00e6ngstoffer, i glasproduktion eller i fremstillingen af orgelpiber. Der kan forventes ekstremt h\u00f8je eksponeringsniveauer ved fjernelse af blyholdige bel\u00e6gninger ved hj\u00e6lp af slibeprocesser. I hver af disse industrier risikerer arbejderne at blive udsat for bly ved at ind\u00e5nde det eller optage det i kroppen p\u00e5 grund af d\u00e5rlig personlig hygiejne. <\/p>\n

Mere om stoffet<\/h2>\n

Bly er et naturligt forekommende bl\u00e5gr\u00e5t tungmetal, som findes i sm\u00e5 m\u00e6ngder i jordskorpen. Det kan bruges som et rent metal, i kombination med et andet metal for at danne en legering eller i form af en kemisk forbindelse. Bly bruges hovedsageligt til blyakkumulatorer i motork\u00f8ret\u00f8jer, som bruger en n\u00e6sten ren blylegering. <\/p>\n

Bly kan ogs\u00e5 bruges til fremstilling af ammunition, metalprodukter (loddemetal og r\u00f8r) og r\u00f8ntgenafsk\u00e6rmningsudstyr. Af sundhedsm\u00e6ssige \u00e5rsager er brugen af bly i maling og keramiske produkter, fugemasse og loddetin i r\u00f8r blevet drastisk reduceret i de senere \u00e5r. <\/p>\n

“Der g\u00e6lder en EU-bindende gr\u00e6nsev\u00e6rdi for erhvervsm\u00e6ssig eksponering p\u00e5 0,15 mg\/m\u00b3 (Tidsv\u00e6gtet gennemsnit).”<\/p>\n

Risici, der kan opst\u00e5<\/h2>\n

Bly tr\u00e6nger ind i blodet via lungerne, hvor det kan skade mange af kroppens organsystemer. De sundhedsm\u00e6ssige konsekvenser af kortvarig overeksponering for bly kan sp\u00e6nde fra mavesmerter til hovedpine og tr\u00e6thed. Langvarig eksponering for bly kan f\u00f8re til mavesmerter, depression, kvalme, hjertesygdomme, nyresygdomme og fertilitetsproblemer. Ud over de akutte virkninger og den sandsynlige carcinogene virkning aflejres bly i knoglerne, og afh\u00e6ngigt af m\u00e6ngden kan denne aflejring f\u00f8re til indre blyeksponering, selv \u00e5r efter at erhvervsm\u00e6ssig eksponering er oph\u00f8rt. <\/p>\n

Bly skader ogs\u00e5 det uf\u00f8dte barn, og mulig intern blyeksponering kan endda for\u00e5rsage skader p\u00e5 afkommet, f\u00f8r graviditeten er kendt. Derfor udg\u00f8r bly en pr\u00e6-konceptionel trussel mod uf\u00f8dte b\u00f8rn hos alle kvinder i den f\u00f8dedygtige alder, der har v\u00e6ret udsat for bly. <\/p>\n

Hvad du kan g\u00f8re<\/h2>\n

Den mest effektive m\u00e5de at forhindre eksponering p\u00e5 er at erstatte produkterne med blyfri eller blyfattige produkter. Hvis det ikke er muligt at erstatte blyholdige produkter, skal arbejderne undervises i farerne, sikre arbejdsmetoder og effektive hygiejneforanstaltninger. Anvend passende tekniske foranstaltninger for at sikre, at arbejdsomr\u00e5det er godt ventileret. Spisning og\/eller drikning b\u00f8r kun finde sted i omr\u00e5der, hvor der ikke h\u00e5ndteres eller forarbejdes blyholdige produkter, og der b\u00f8r v\u00e6re etableret en passende reng\u00f8ringsprocedure samt faciliteter til dekontaminering. Foretag l\u00f8bende korrekte eksponeringsm\u00e5linger, s\u00e5 man ved, hvorn\u00e5r der skal gribes ind. Unders\u00f8g, om arbejderne melder om tidlige symptomer. S\u00f8rg for, at arbejderne har passende udstyr til personlig beskyttelse, s\u00e5som sikkerhedsbriller, egnet \u00e5ndedr\u00e6tsv\u00e6rn, beskyttelsest\u00f8j og handsker, hvis det er n\u00f8dvendigt. I visse tilf\u00e6lde kan det v\u00e6re n\u00f8dvendigt at anvende et \u00e5ndedr\u00e6tsv\u00e6rn. Personlig beskyttelse b\u00f8r kun anvendes som en sidste udvej, efter at de mulige tekniske l\u00f8sninger er blevet fremlagt. S\u00f8rg for, at personlig beskyttelse fjernes p\u00e5 den foreskrevne m\u00e5de (\u00e5ndedr\u00e6tsudstyr til sidst). <\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"template":"","carcinogens":[4081],"class_list":["post-76923","fact","type-fact","status-publish","hentry","carcinogens-blyforbindelser"],"yoast_head":"\nBlyforbindelser - STOP carcinogens at work<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"If\u00f8lge de seneste sk\u00f8n er op til 1,45 millioner arbejderne i EU potentielt udsat for bly og uorganiske blyforbindelser.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\/da\/fact\/blyforbindelser\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"da_DK\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Blyforbindelser\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"If\u00f8lge de seneste sk\u00f8n er op til 1,45 millioner arbejderne i EU potentielt udsat for bly og uorganiske blyforbindelser.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\/da\/fact\/blyforbindelser\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"STOP carcinogens at work\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-06-13T11:28:56+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Estimeret l\u00e6setid\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"4 minutter\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\\\/da\\\/fact\\\/blyforbindelser\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\\\/da\\\/fact\\\/blyforbindelser\\\/\",\"name\":\"Blyforbindelser - 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