{"id":76923,"date":"2023-08-29T10:09:21","date_gmt":"2023-08-29T10:09:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\/fact\/blyforbindelser\/"},"modified":"2025-09-04T10:10:32","modified_gmt":"2025-09-04T10:10:32","slug":"blyforbindelser","status":"publish","type":"fact","link":"https:\/\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\/da\/fact\/blyforbindelser\/","title":{"rendered":"Blyforbindelser"},"content":{"rendered":"
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I EU er op til 1,45 millioner arbejdere if\u00f8lge de seneste sk\u00f8n potentielt eksponeret for bly og uorganiske blyforbindelser. For aktiviteter, der involverer bly og blyforbindelser, skal det bem\u00e6rkes, at kun en del af arbejdernes individuelle eksponering skyldes ind\u00e5nding af blyst\u00f8v og blyr\u00f8g. <\/p><\/blockquote>\n

En betydelig del af eksponeringen kan skyldes oral optagelse gennem h\u00e5nd-mund-kontakt p\u00e5 grund af d\u00e5rlig hygiejne. Den dominerende sundhedsrisiko ved bly og uorganiske blyforbindelser er en reproduktionstoksisk effekt. Derudover er blyeksponering blevet forbundet med en \u00f8get risiko for lunge-, mave- og urinbl\u00e6rekr\u00e6ft i forskellige befolkningsgrupper. De st\u00e6rkeste epidemiologiske beviser er for lunge- og mavekr\u00e6ft, som konsekvent, men svagt, er forbundet med erhverv og industrier, der involverer blyeksponering. Bly er klassificeret af IARC som et gruppe 2B carcinogen, hvilket betyder, at det sandsynligvis er carcinogent for mennesker. <\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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Hvor risici opst\u00e5r<\/h2>\n

Blydampe opst\u00e5r under metalforarbejdning, n\u00e5r metal opvarmes eller loddes. Blyst\u00f8v opst\u00e5r, n\u00e5r metal sk\u00e6res, eller blymaling slibes eller fjernes med en varmepistol. Blydampe og blyst\u00f8v har ingen lugt, s\u00e5 du ved m\u00e5ske ikke, at du bliver udsat for dem. Bly og uorganiske blyforbindelser bruges i mange industrier. Ud over prim\u00e6rproduktion og i batteriproduktion samt genbrug bruges de ogs\u00e5 i spr\u00e6ngstoffer, i glasproduktion eller til fremstilling af orgelpiber. Ekstremt h\u00f8je eksponeringsniveauer kan forventes ved fjernelse af blyholdige bel\u00e6gninger ved hj\u00e6lp af slibeprocesser. I hver af disse industrier risikerer arbejderne at blive udsat for bly ved at ind\u00e5nde det eller optage det i kroppen ved d\u00e5rlig personlig hygiejne. <\/p>\n

Mere om stoffet<\/h2>\n

Bly er et naturligt forekommende bl\u00e5gr\u00e5t tungmetal, som findes i sm\u00e5 m\u00e6ngder i jordskorpen. Det kan bruges som et rent metal, i kombination med et andet metal for at danne en legering eller i form af en kemisk forbindelse. Bly bruges hovedsageligt til blyakkumulatorer i motork\u00f8ret\u00f8jer, som bruger en n\u00e6sten ren blylegering. <\/p>\n

Bly kan ogs\u00e5 bruges til fremstilling af ammunition, metalprodukter (loddemetal og r\u00f8r) og r\u00f8ntgenafsk\u00e6rmningsudstyr. Af sundhedsm\u00e6ssige \u00e5rsager er brugen af bly i maling og keramiske produkter, fugemasse og loddetin i r\u00f8r blevet drastisk reduceret i de senere \u00e5r. <\/p>\n

Farer, der kan opst\u00e5<\/h2>\n

Bly kommer ind i blodet gennem lungerne, hvor det kan skade mange organsystemer i kroppen. De sundhedsm\u00e6ssige virkninger af kortvarig overeksponering for bly kan variere fra mavesmerter til hovedpine og tr\u00e6thed. Langvarig eksponering for bly kan f\u00f8re til mavesmerter, depression, kvalme, hjertesygdomme, nyresygdomme og fertilitetsproblemer. Ud over de akutte effekter og den sandsynlige carcinogene effekt aflejres bly i knoglerne, og afh\u00e6ngigt af m\u00e6ngden kan denne aflejring f\u00f8re til intern blyeksponering selv mange \u00e5r efter, at den erhvervsm\u00e6ssige eksponering er stoppet. <\/p>\n

Bly skader ogs\u00e5 det uf\u00f8dte barn, og mulig intern blyeksponering kan endda for\u00e5rsage skader p\u00e5 afkommet, f\u00f8r graviditeten er kendt. Derfor udg\u00f8r bly en pr\u00e6-konceptionel trussel mod uf\u00f8dte b\u00f8rn hos alle kvinder i den f\u00f8dedygtige alder, der har v\u00e6ret udsat for bly. <\/p>\n

Hvad du kan g\u00f8re<\/h2>\n

Den mest effektive m\u00e5de at forebygge eksponering p\u00e5 er at erstatte med blyfri produkter eller produkter med lavere blyindhold. Hvis blyholdige produkter ikke kan erstattes, skal arbejderne opl\u00e6res i farer, sikker arbejdspraksis og effektive hygiejneforanstaltninger. Brug passende teknisk kontrol for at sikre, at arbejdsomr\u00e5det er godt ventileret. Der b\u00f8r kun spises og\/eller drikkes i omr\u00e5der, hvor der ikke h\u00e5ndteres eller forarbejdes blyholdige produkter, og der b\u00f8r v\u00e6re en korrekt reng\u00f8ringsprocedure samt faciliteter til at udf\u00f8re dekontaminering. Udf\u00f8r l\u00f8bende korrekte eksponeringsm\u00e5linger, s\u00e5 man ved, hvorn\u00e5r der skal gribes ind. Unders\u00f8g, om arbejderne rapporterer tidlige symptomer. S\u00f8rg for, at arbejderne har tilstr\u00e6kkelig personlig beskyttelse, f.eks. sikkerhedsbriller, egnet \u00e5ndedr\u00e6tsv\u00e6rn, beskyttelsest\u00f8j og handsker, hvis det er n\u00f8dvendigt. I nogle tilf\u00e6lde kan det v\u00e6re n\u00f8dvendigt med et \u00e5ndedr\u00e6tsv\u00e6rn. Personlig beskyttelse b\u00f8r kun bruges som en sidste udvej, efter at de mulige tekniske l\u00f8sninger er blevet pr\u00e6senteret. S\u00f8rg for, at personlig beskyttelse fjernes p\u00e5 den planlagte m\u00e5de (\u00e5ndedr\u00e6tsv\u00e6rn til sidst). <\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"template":"","carcinogens":[4081],"class_list":["post-76923","fact","type-fact","status-publish","hentry","carcinogens-blyforbindelser"],"yoast_head":"\nBlyforbindelser - STOP carcinogens at work<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"I EU er op til 1,45 millioner arbejdere if\u00f8lge de seneste sk\u00f8n potentielt udsat for bly og uorganiske blyforbindelser.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\/da\/fact\/blyforbindelser\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"da_DK\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Blyforbindelser\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"I EU er op til 1,45 millioner arbejdere if\u00f8lge de seneste sk\u00f8n potentielt udsat for bly og uorganiske blyforbindelser.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\/da\/fact\/blyforbindelser\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"STOP carcinogens at work\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2025-09-04T10:10:32+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Estimeret l\u00e6setid\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"4 minutter\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\\\/da\\\/fact\\\/blyforbindelser\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\\\/da\\\/fact\\\/blyforbindelser\\\/\",\"name\":\"Blyforbindelser - 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