{"id":76927,"date":"2023-08-29T10:09:21","date_gmt":"2023-08-29T10:09:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\/fact\/cadmiumforbindelser\/"},"modified":"2025-09-04T10:10:34","modified_gmt":"2025-09-04T10:10:34","slug":"cadmiumforbindelser","status":"publish","type":"fact","link":"https:\/\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\/da\/fact\/cadmiumforbindelser\/","title":{"rendered":"Cadmiumforbindelser"},"content":{"rendered":"

I EU sk\u00f8nnes 10.000 arbejdere at v\u00e6re potentielt udsat for cadmium og dets forbindelser. Eksponering for farlige niveauer af cadmium kan forekomme i job, hvor arbejderne uds\u00e6ttes for cadmiumst\u00f8v eller -dampe. <\/p><\/blockquote>\n

Arbejdere kan blive udsat for cadmium fra smeltning og raffinering af metaller eller fra luften i industrianl\u00e6g, der fremstiller batterier, bel\u00e6gninger eller plast. St\u00f8v og r\u00f8g kan ogs\u00e5 opst\u00e5, n\u00e5r forbindelser eller overflader, der indeholder cadmium, opvarmes, eller n\u00e5r arbejdere svejser, sk\u00e6rer eller lodder materialer, der indeholder cadmium. De vigtigste eksponeringsveje er ind\u00e5nding, selv om der kan v\u00e6re tilf\u00e6ldig indtagelse af st\u00f8v fra forurenede h\u00e6nder. Cadmium og cadmiumforbindelser er klassificeret som carcinogen kategori 1B i henhold til CLP-forordningen, hvilket betyder, at de kan for\u00e5rsage kr\u00e6ft hos mennesker. Cadmium og cadmiumforbindelser for\u00e5rsager kr\u00e6ft i lungerne, men der er ogs\u00e5 observeret kr\u00e6ft i nyrerne og prostata. <\/p>\n

Hvor risici opst\u00e5r<\/h2>\n

Arbejdere i mange industrier er potentielt udsat for cadmium. Eksponeringspotentialet er st\u00f8rst blandt arbejdere inden for cadmiumproduktion og -raffinering, fremstilling af Ni-Cd-batterier, galvanisering, pigmentfremstilling og svejsearbejde. Eksponerede arbejdere findes hovedsageligt inden for bygge- og anl\u00e6gsvirksomhed, fremstilling af metalprodukter (is\u00e6r batterier), ikke-jernholdige basismetalindustrier og fremstilling af plastprodukter som vinduesrammer. <\/p>\n

Mere om stoffet<\/h2>\n

Cadmium er et naturligt forekommende grundstof, der findes i jordskorpen. Cadmiummetal har s\u00e6rlige egenskaber som korrosionsbestandighed, lav smeltetemperatur og h\u00f8j termisk og elektrisk ledningsevne. Disse egenskaber g\u00f8r det velegnet til en lang r\u00e6kke industrielle anvendelser. Det bl\u00f8de, lugtfri, s\u00f8lvhvide metal blev f\u00f8rst brugt i malingspigmenter og som erstatning for tin. I dag bruges ca. tre fjerdedele af cadmium som elektrodekomponent i alkaliske batterier. Resten bruges i pigmenter, bel\u00e6gninger, pladebel\u00e6gninger og som stabilisator til plast. <\/p>\n

Farer, der kan opst\u00e5<\/h2>\n

Uds\u00e6ttelse for cadmium kan for\u00e5rsage irritation af slimhinderne i n\u00e6sen og de \u00f8vre luftveje. Akut eksponering ved ind\u00e5nding (h\u00f8je niveauer over en kort periode) kan resultere i influenzalignende symptomer (kulderystelser, feber og muskelsmerter) og kan skade lungerne. Kronisk eksponering (lavt niveau over l\u00e6ngere tid) kan resultere i nyre-, prostata- og lungesygdomme. De prim\u00e6re og mest alvorlige sundhedsskadelige virkninger af langvarig eksponering for cadmium omfatter nedsat nyrefunktion, lungekr\u00e6ft og prostatakr\u00e6ft. <\/p>\n

Latenstiden mellem eksponering og cadmiumrelateret kr\u00e6ft er ca. 10 \u00e5r.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Hvad du kan g\u00f8re<\/h2>\n

Den mest effektive m\u00e5de at forebygge eksponering p\u00e5 er at erstatte produkter med cadmiumfrie alternativer eller alternativer med lavere cadmiumkoncentration. Levedygtige, mindre giftige alternativer til cadmium er tilg\u00e6ngelige for genopladelige batterier (nikkel-metalhydrid), bel\u00e6gning (zink, dampaflejret aluminium), pigmenter (ceriumsulfid) og plaststabilisatorer. Hvis cadmiumholdige produkter ikke kan erstattes, skal eksponeringen for cadmium reduceres til et minimum ved hj\u00e6lp af teknisk kontrol, s\u00e5som lukkede systemer, generel ventilation og effektiv lokal udsugning, hvor der kan forekomme emissioner. Udf\u00f8r regelm\u00e6ssigt repr\u00e6sentative eksponeringsm\u00e5linger, s\u00e5 man ved, hvorn\u00e5r der skal gribes ind. Unders\u00f8g, om arbejderne rapporterer tidlige symptomer, og inddrag en bedriftsl\u00e6ge. Da cadmium er et kumulativt toksisk stof, er biologisk overv\u00e5gning af cadmium i urinen en god indikator, der underst\u00f8tter eksponeringsvurderingen for den samlede kropsbyrde og udg\u00f8r en passende parameter til forebyggelse af nyreskader. G\u00f8r l\u00f8bende arbejderne opm\u00e6rksomme p\u00e5 eksponeringens virkninger. Administrative foranstaltninger omfatter begr\u00e6nsning af den tid, en arbejder udf\u00f8rer opgaver, der indeb\u00e6rer potentiel eksponering for cadmium. <\/p>\n

Desuden skal arbejderne opl\u00e6res i farer, sikker arbejdspraksis og effektive hygiejneforanstaltninger. Suppler dette med personlig beskyttelse, hvis de mulige kontrolforanstaltninger ikke er tilstr\u00e6kkelige til at reducere eksponeringen til under gr\u00e6nsev\u00e6rdierne. Personlig beskyttelse b\u00f8r kun bruges som en sidste udvej, efter at de mulige tekniske l\u00f8sninger er udt\u00f8mt. Da indtagelse af cadmium kan forekomme p\u00e5 grund af h\u00e5nd-mund-kontakt efter hudforurening, skal hudkontakt forhindres s\u00e5 meget som muligt, og man skal v\u00e6re s\u00e6rligt opm\u00e6rksom p\u00e5 personlig hygiejne. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"template":"","carcinogens":[4066],"class_list":["post-76927","fact","type-fact","status-publish","hentry","carcinogens-cadmiumforbindelser"],"yoast_head":"\nCadmiumforbindelser - STOP carcinogens at work<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"I EU sk\u00f8nnes 10.000 arbejdere at v\u00e6re potentielt udsat for cadmium og dets forbindelser.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\/da\/fact\/cadmiumforbindelser\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"da_DK\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Cadmiumforbindelser\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"I EU sk\u00f8nnes 10.000 arbejdere at v\u00e6re potentielt udsat for cadmium og dets forbindelser.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\/da\/fact\/cadmiumforbindelser\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"STOP carcinogens at work\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2025-09-04T10:10:34+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Estimeret l\u00e6setid\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"3 minutter\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\\\/da\\\/fact\\\/cadmiumforbindelser\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\\\/da\\\/fact\\\/cadmiumforbindelser\\\/\",\"name\":\"Cadmiumforbindelser - 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