{"id":76931,"date":"2023-08-29T10:09:19","date_gmt":"2023-08-29T10:09:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\/fact\/akrylamid\/"},"modified":"2026-06-13T11:29:48","modified_gmt":"2026-06-13T11:29:48","slug":"akrylamid","status":"publish","type":"fact","link":"https:\/\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\/da\/fact\/akrylamid\/","title":{"rendered":"Akrylamid"},"content":{"rendered":"

Det ansl\u00e5s, at omkring 54 000 personer i EU potentielt er udsat for Akrylamid. Den arbejdsm\u00e6ssige eksponering for Akrylamid skyldes prim\u00e6rt hudkontakt med det faste monomer samt ind\u00e5nding af st\u00f8v og dampe under produktionen af Akrylamid og polyakrylamid. <\/p><\/blockquote>\n

Uds\u00e6ttelse for stoffet \u00f8ger risikoen for flere kr\u00e6ftformer (klassificeret som gruppe 2A af IARC, dvs. sandsynlige carcinogener hos mennesker). I kroppen omdannes Akrylamid til en forbindelse kaldet glycidamid, som for\u00e5rsager mutationer og skader p\u00e5 DNA. Den h\u00f8je eksponering for Akrylamid i arbejdsmilj\u00f8et kan ogs\u00e5 for\u00e5rsage neurologiske skader. Unders\u00f8gelser af erhvervsm\u00e6ssig eksponering er dog i \u00f8jeblikket begr\u00e6nsede og ikke entydige. <\/p>\n

Hvor risici opst\u00e5r<\/h2>\n

Arbejdere i papir- og papirmasseindustrien, bygge- og anl\u00e6gsvirksomheder, st\u00f8beriarbejdere, olieborere, tekstil-, kosmetik-, f\u00f8devare-, plast-, mine- og landbrugsindustrien er potentielt udsat for akrylamid.<\/p>\n

Mere om stoffet<\/h2>\n

Akrylamid er et um\u00e6ttet amid, der ved stuetemperatur forekommer som et hvidt, lugtfrit, krystallinsk fast stof. Det bruges prim\u00e6rt til fremstilling af stoffer kaldet polyacrylamid og Akrylamid-copolymerer, som anvendes i mange industrielle processer, s\u00e5som produktion af papir, farvestoffer og plast, samt til behandling af drikkevand og spildevand, herunder kloakvand. <\/p>\n

Der g\u00e6lder en EU-bindende gr\u00e6nsev\u00e6rdi for erhvervsm\u00e6ssig eksponering p\u00e5 0,1 mg\/m\u00b3.<\/p>\n

Farer, der kan opst\u00e5<\/h2>\n

Langvarig eller gentagen uds\u00e6ttelse for akrylamid kan medf\u00f8re muskelsvaghed, manglende koordinationsevne, hududsl\u00e6t, overdreven svedtendens p\u00e5 h\u00e6nder og f\u00f8dder, kolde h\u00e6nder, afskalning af huden, f\u00f8lelsesl\u00f8shed, unormale hud- eller muskelfornemmelser, tr\u00e6thed og skader p\u00e5 det centrale og perifere nervesystem. Langvarig eksponering for akrylamid over flere \u00e5r kan for\u00e5rsage flere typer kr\u00e6ft gennem beskadiget DNA. <\/p>\n

Latenstiden mellem eksponering og akrylamid-relateret kr\u00e6ft varierer fra 4 til 16 \u00e5r.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Hvad du kan g\u00f8re<\/h2>\n
    \n
  • Udf\u00f8r l\u00f8bende korrekte eksponeringsm\u00e5linger, s\u00e5 man ved, hvorn\u00e5r der skal handles.<\/li>\n
  • Unders\u00f8g, om arbejderne rapporterer om tidlige symptomer. Arbejderne skal v\u00e6re opm\u00e6rksomme p\u00e5 virkningerne af eksponering. <\/li>\n
  • Den bedste l\u00f8sning er at kontrollere eksponeringen, f.eks. ved at undg\u00e5 kontakt med huden og ind\u00e5nding. Ideelt set indeb\u00e6rer dette udvikling af lukkede systemer til h\u00e5ndtering af monomer Akrylamid. <\/li>\n
  • Hvis det er muligt, b\u00f8r h\u00e5ndtering af monomeren i et lukket rum undg\u00e5s.<\/li>\n
  • Arbejdere, der h\u00e5ndterer midlet, skal b\u00e6re lange polyvinylhandsker og vaskbare overalls.<\/li>\n
  • Installer ordentlige ventilationssystemer.<\/li>\n
  • Det b\u00f8r v\u00e6re forbudt at spise p\u00e5 arbejdspladsen.<\/li>\n
  • Arbejderne skal vaske sig grundigt ved afslutningen af hvert skift og efter enhver utilsigtet eksponering.<\/li>\n
  • Personlig beskyttelse b\u00f8r kun bruges som en sidste udvej, efter at man har introduceret de mulige tekniske l\u00f8sninger.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"template":"","carcinogens":[4059],"class_list":["post-76931","fact","type-fact","status-publish","hentry","carcinogens-akrylamid-da"],"yoast_head":"\nAkrylamid - STOP carcinogens at work<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Det ansl\u00e5s, at omkring 54 000 arbejderne i EU potentielt er udsat for stoffet. 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