{"id":76931,"date":"2023-08-29T10:09:19","date_gmt":"2023-08-29T10:09:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\/fact\/akrylamid\/"},"modified":"2025-09-04T10:10:31","modified_gmt":"2025-09-04T10:10:31","slug":"akrylamid","status":"publish","type":"fact","link":"https:\/\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\/da\/fact\/akrylamid\/","title":{"rendered":"Akrylamid"},"content":{"rendered":"

Omkring 54.000 arbejdere i EU ansl\u00e5s at v\u00e6re potentielt eksponeret for akrylamid. Den erhvervsm\u00e6ssige eksponering for akrylamid sker prim\u00e6rt ved hudkontakt med den faste monomer og ind\u00e5nding af st\u00f8v og damp under produktionen af akrylamid og polyakrylamid. <\/p><\/blockquote>\n

Eksponering for det \u00f8ger risikoen for flere typer kr\u00e6ft (klassificeret som gruppe 2A af IARC, dvs. sandsynlige carcinogener for mennesker). I kroppen omdannes akrylamid til en forbindelse kaldet glycidamid, som for\u00e5rsager mutationer og skader p\u00e5 DNA. De h\u00f8je niveauer af erhvervsm\u00e6ssig eksponering for akrylamid kan ogs\u00e5 for\u00e5rsage neurologiske skader. Unders\u00f8gelser af erhvervsm\u00e6ssig eksponering er dog i \u00f8jeblikket begr\u00e6nsede og ikke entydige. <\/p>\n

Hvor risici opst\u00e5r<\/h2>\n

Arbejdere i papir- og papirmasseindustrien, bygge- og anl\u00e6gsvirksomheder, st\u00f8beriarbejdere, olieborere, tekstil-, kosmetik-, f\u00f8devare-, plast-, mine- og landbrugsindustrien er potentielt udsat for akrylamid.<\/p>\n

Mere om stoffet<\/h2>\n

Akrylamid er et um\u00e6ttet amid, der findes som et hvidt, lugtfrit krystallinsk fast stof ved stuetemperatur. Det bruges prim\u00e6rt til at fremstille stoffer kaldet polyakrylamid og akrylamid-copolymerer, som bruges i mange industrielle processer, s\u00e5som produktion af papir, farvestoffer og plast, og til behandling af drikkevand og spildevand, herunder kloakvand. <\/p>\n

Farer, der kan opst\u00e5<\/h2>\n

Langvarig eller gentagen uds\u00e6ttelse for akrylamid kan medf\u00f8re muskelsvaghed, manglende koordinationsevne, hududsl\u00e6t, overdreven svedtendens p\u00e5 h\u00e6nder og f\u00f8dder, kolde h\u00e6nder, afskalning af huden, f\u00f8lelsesl\u00f8shed, unormale hud- eller muskelfornemmelser, tr\u00e6thed og skader p\u00e5 det centrale og perifere nervesystem. Langvarig eksponering for akrylamid over flere \u00e5r kan for\u00e5rsage flere typer kr\u00e6ft gennem beskadiget DNA. <\/p>\n

Latenstiden mellem eksponering og akrylamid-relateret kr\u00e6ft varierer fra 4 til 16 \u00e5r.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Hvad du kan g\u00f8re<\/h2>\n
    \n
  • Udf\u00f8r l\u00f8bende korrekte eksponeringsm\u00e5linger, s\u00e5 man ved, hvorn\u00e5r der skal handles.<\/li>\n
  • Unders\u00f8g, om arbejderne rapporterer tidlige symptomer. Arbejderne skal v\u00e6re opm\u00e6rksomme p\u00e5 virkningerne af eksponering. <\/li>\n
  • Den bedste l\u00f8sning er at kontrollere eksponeringen, f.eks. ved at undg\u00e5 kontakt med huden og ind\u00e5nding. Ideelt set indeb\u00e6rer dette udvikling af lukkede systemer til h\u00e5ndtering af monomer Akrylamid. <\/li>\n
  • Hvis det er muligt, b\u00f8r h\u00e5ndtering af monomeren i et lukket rum undg\u00e5s.<\/li>\n
  • Arbejdere, der h\u00e5ndterer midlet, skal b\u00e6re lange polyvinylhandsker og vaskbare overalls.<\/li>\n
  • Installer ordentlige ventilationssystemer.<\/li>\n
  • Det b\u00f8r v\u00e6re forbudt at spise p\u00e5 arbejdspladsen.<\/li>\n
  • Arbejderne skal vaske sig grundigt ved afslutningen af hvert skift og efter enhver utilsigtet eksponering.<\/li>\n
  • Personlig beskyttelse b\u00f8r kun bruges som en sidste udvej, efter at man har introduceret de mulige tekniske l\u00f8sninger.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"template":"","carcinogens":[4059],"class_list":["post-76931","fact","type-fact","status-publish","hentry","carcinogens-akrylamid-da"],"yoast_head":"\nAkrylamid - STOP carcinogens at work<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Omkring 54.000 arbejdere i EU ansl\u00e5s at v\u00e6re potentielt eksponerede. 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