{"id":76932,"date":"2023-08-29T10:09:17","date_gmt":"2023-08-29T10:09:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\/fact\/asbest\/"},"modified":"2026-03-25T07:06:57","modified_gmt":"2026-03-25T07:06:57","slug":"asbest","status":"publish","type":"fact","link":"https:\/\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\/da\/fact\/asbest\/","title":{"rendered":"Asbest"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

I \u00f8jeblikket er mellem 4,1 og 7,3 millioner arbejdere i EU udsat for asbest, og det ansl\u00e5s, at asbest er d\u00f8ds\u00e5rsag for over 90.000 mennesker hvert \u00e5r. Asbest er klassificeret som carcinogen kategori 1A, hvilket betyder, at det ses som en klar \u00e5rsag til kr\u00e6ft hos mennesker. <\/p><\/blockquote>\n

Ind\u00e5nding af asbestfibre kan for\u00e5rsage kroniske lungesygdomme som lungekr\u00e6ft, kr\u00e6ft i lungeslimhinden og mesotheliom (kr\u00e6ft i lungehinden og bughinden) og asbestose (alvorlig ardannelsestilstand i lungen, der for\u00e5rsager progressiv \u00e5nden\u00f8d). If\u00f8lge Verdenssundhedsorganisationen er ca. halvdelen af alle erhvervsm\u00e6ssige kr\u00e6ftd\u00f8dsfald for\u00e5rsaget af asbest. <\/p>\n

Hvor risici opst\u00e5r<\/h2>\n

Risikoen kan opst\u00e5 under renovering eller nedrivning af bygninger, tekniske anl\u00e6g eller skibe eller under oprydningen efter disse aktiviteter. Den vigtigste branche, hvor eksponering forekommer, er Bygge- og anl\u00e6gsvirksomhed. Arbejdere, der uds\u00e6ttes, kan arbejde med nedrivning, boligrenovering, gulvbel\u00e6gning, tagd\u00e6kning eller mekanikere i industrien. Andre udsatte erhverv er skibsv\u00e6rftsarbejdere, brandm\u00e6nd, kraftv\u00e6rks- og affaldsarbejdere. <\/p>\n

Mere om stoffet<\/h2>\n

Asbest er blevet brugt i vid udstr\u00e6kning i bygninger og byggematerialer, maskiner, k\u00f8ret\u00f8jer og forbrugerprodukter. Asbest er en f\u00e6llesbetegnelse for naturligt forekommende silikatmineraler med en krystallinsk struktur og en fibr\u00f8s karakter. Individuelle asbestfibre kan ikke ses eller lugtes. Asbestfibre frigives i luften under aktiviteter, der involverer asbestholdige materialer. <\/p>\n

Fibrene kan derefter ind\u00e5ndes uden at vide det og fanges i lungerne eller indlejres i ford\u00f8jelseskanalen. Den Europ\u00e6iske Union har forbudt al brug samt udvinding, fremstilling og forarbejdning af produkter af Asbest i 2005. <\/p>\n

Farer, der kan opst\u00e5<\/h2>\n

I l\u00f8bet af mange \u00e5r kan asbestfibre, der ind\u00e5ndes, for\u00e5rsage bet\u00e6ndelse, der resulterer i kr\u00e6ft, mere specifikt: lungekr\u00e6ft og mesotheliom. Tidlige symptomer p\u00e5 asbestrelateret kr\u00e6ft kan v\u00e6re \u00e5nden\u00f8d, hoste, brystsmerter, ford\u00f8jelsesproblemer og kvalme. <\/p>\n

Latenstiden mellem eksponering og asbestrelateret kr\u00e6ft varierer fra 15 til 50 \u00e5r afh\u00e6ngigt af typen af asbest, eksponeringsniveauet, kr\u00e6fttypen og livsstilsfaktorer.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Hvad du kan g\u00f8re<\/h2>\n

Find ud af, om der er asbestholdige materialer til stede, unders\u00f8g, om arbejdet vil generere luftb\u00e5rne fibre, og hold dig strengt til de eksisterende regler. Informer arbejderne om risici og forebyggende foranstaltninger. N\u00e5r man ikke er sikker p\u00e5, om der findes asbest i en bygning, vil test af materialet afklare, om det er blevet brugt. <\/p>\n

Fjern de asbestholdige materialer s\u00e5 ikke-destruktivt som muligt. Hvis det skal forstyrres, f.eks. ved renovering af en bygning, skal du s\u00f8rge for, at det rigtige udstyr og de rigtige arbejdsteknikker bruges af uddannede arbejdere for at minimere eksponeringen og maksimere effektiviteten af kontrollen. S\u00f8rg for, at der bruges den rigtige maske og overalls til personlig beskyttelse. Personer, der tidligere har v\u00e6ret udsat for asbest, b\u00f8r g\u00e5 til regelm\u00e6ssige helbredsunders\u00f8gelser og uddannes til at holde \u00f8je med symptomer p\u00e5 mulig kr\u00e6ft. <\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"template":"","carcinogens":[4061],"class_list":["post-76932","fact","type-fact","status-publish","hentry","carcinogens-asbest-da"],"yoast_head":"\nAsbest - STOP carcinogens at work<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Mellem 4,1 og 7,3 millioner arbejdere i EU er udsat for Asbest. 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