{"id":78306,"date":"2017-11-29T15:04:16","date_gmt":"2017-11-29T15:04:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\/good-practice\/casestudie-luftforurening-i-koebenhavns-lufthavn\/"},"modified":"2025-09-04T10:30:18","modified_gmt":"2025-09-04T10:30:18","slug":"casestudie-luftforurening-i-koebenhavns-lufthavn","status":"publish","type":"good-practice","link":"https:\/\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\/da\/good-practice\/casestudie-luftforurening-i-koebenhavns-lufthavn\/","title":{"rendered":"Casestudie: Luftforurening i K\u00f8benhavns Lufthavn"},"content":{"rendered":"

M\u00e5l<\/h2>\n

M\u00e5let med denne l\u00f8sning var at minimere luftforureningen for arbejderne i K\u00f8benhavns lufthavn i Danmark.<\/p>\n

M\u00e5lgruppe og omgivelser<\/h2>\n

M\u00e5lgruppen for denne l\u00f8sning bestod af arbejdere i K\u00f8benhavns lufthavn. Mange af disse arbejdere var bekymrede p\u00e5 grund af den h\u00f8je forekomst af alvorlige sygdomme, herunder kr\u00e6ft, blandt deres kolleger. Hoved\u00e5rsagen til disse sundhedsproblemer er luftforurening p\u00e5 arbejdspladsen, f.eks. fordi arbejderne uds\u00e6ttes for flyudst\u00f8dning, br\u00e6ndstofemissioner og st\u00f8vpartikler hele dagen. Flere arbejdere overvejede faktisk at holde op med at arbejde i lufthavnen. I 2008 blev det f\u00f8rste tilf\u00e6lde af kr\u00e6ft diagnosticeret blandt arbejderne, og antallet har v\u00e6ret stigende siden da. Derfor steg bevidstheden om problemet, og der skulle findes en l\u00f8sning p\u00e5 luftforureningen i K\u00f8benhavns Lufthavn. <\/p>\n

Trin<\/h2>\n
    \n
  1. Problemet med luftforurening i K\u00f8benhavns Lufthavn blev is\u00e6r kendt, da Arbejdsskadestyrelsen i Danmark anmeldte det f\u00f8rste tilf\u00e6lde af kr\u00e6ft hos en medarbejder i lufthavnen som f\u00f8lge af arbejdsrelateret luftforurening. I K\u00f8benhavns Lufthavn blev der nedsat en arbejdsgruppe, som bestod af ledere fra K\u00f8benhavns Lufthavn, virksomheder i lufthavnen og fagforeninger, der repr\u00e6senterede medarbejderne. Arbejdsgruppen blev koordineret af lufthavnen selv. <\/li>\n
  2. Forskere blev hyret fra Institut for Milj\u00f8videnskab p\u00e5 Aarhus Universitet til at foretage m\u00e5linger af luftforurening (2009). Desuden hyrede Fagligt F\u00e6lles Forbund (3F) en luftforureningsspecialist fra Det \u00d8kologiske R\u00e5d til at r\u00e5dgive arbejdsgruppen. I en f\u00f8rste rapport i 2010 afsl\u00f8rede testene en farlig h\u00f8j koncentration af ultrafine partikler (UFP) i luften. De fleste af disse partikler kan kategoriseres som Polycykliske aromatiske kulbrinter (PAH’er), flygtige organiske forbindelser (VOC’er), uorganiske gasser som svovldioxid (SO2) og kv\u00e6lstofoxider (NOx) og partikler (PM). Et n\u00f8gleelement i disse analyser var, at is\u00e6r ultrafine partikler s\u00e5 ud til at bidrage til arbejdernes sundhedsproblemer, mens der blev lagt mindre v\u00e6gt p\u00e5 disse partikler sammenlignet med st\u00f8rre partikler. Ultrafine partikler kan overf\u00f8res i kroppen, direkte til blodet og kan ogs\u00e5 n\u00e5 hjernen. Konklusionen er, at ultrafine partikler blev identificeret som en stor og indtil da undervurderet trussel mod arbejdernes sundhed. Dette rettede arbejdsgruppens fokus mod identifikation af l\u00f8sninger p\u00e5 luftforurening med UFP’er. <\/li>\n
  3. Arbejdsgruppen deltog i flere brainstorming-workshops for at finde frem til l\u00f8sninger. Nogle l\u00f8sninger blev implementeret med det samme, og andre blev udforsket og evalueret for deres effekt p\u00e5 forurening og sikkerhed. I alt blev der udviklet 25 projekter, som var fordelt p\u00e5 fire hovedomr\u00e5der: adf\u00e6rd, ground support-udstyr, standteknologi og drift, forskning og analyse. Eksempler p\u00e5 disse projekter er: adf\u00e6rdskampagner og flyers s\u00e5som “sluk motoren”-kampagner med fokus p\u00e5 k\u00f8ret\u00f8jer, regulering af brugen af flyenes APU’er (auxiliary power unit), diktering af taxik\u00f8rsel med \u00e9n motor for fly, en \u00f8get andel af gr\u00f8nne k\u00f8ret\u00f8jer med mindre udst\u00f8dning, montering af partikelfiltre p\u00e5 maskiner og s\u00e5 videre. Alle eksemplerne er listet i rapporten (se vedh\u00e6ftet fil). <\/li>\n
  4. Sidel\u00f8bende med implementeringen af disse innovationer gennemf\u00f8res et kohortestudie for at unders\u00f8ge forekomsten af alvorlige sygdomme, herunder kr\u00e6ft, blandt arbejderne i K\u00f8benhavns Lufthavn. Projektet vil forts\u00e6tte med at eksistere i fremtiden. <\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    Finansiering<\/h2>\n

    Dette projekt blev finansieret af K\u00f8benhavns Lufthavn.<\/p>\n

    Erfaringer, der er gjort<\/h2>\n
      \n
    • Det er vigtigt at etablere et udvalg i din organisation (f.eks. lufthavnen), der har fokus p\u00e5 UFP’er. I udvalget skal alle relevante interessenter v\u00e6re repr\u00e6senteret, hvis der skal ske en v\u00e6sentlig \u00e6ndring. De relevante interessenter i dette projekt omfattede lufthavnsledelsen, virksomheder, der opererer i lufthavnen, fagforeninger og forskere. <\/li>\n
    • F\u00f8r der findes l\u00f8sninger, er det vigtigt at f\u00e5 styr p\u00e5, hvor stort problemet med luftforurening er i dit milj\u00f8. Det anbefales f\u00f8rst at overv\u00e5ge niveauet af UFP’er gennem hele s\u00e6sonen p\u00e5 grund af s\u00e6sonm\u00e6ssige \u00e6ndringer i udstyr og luftkvalitet. <\/li>\n
    • N\u00e5r du udvikler en forandringsstrategi, skal du lave en plan med deadlines og specifikke og m\u00e5lbare m\u00e5l.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"template":"","sector":[4129,4148],"carcinogens":[4069,4072],"stop":[6587,6589,6586],"country":[7051],"class_list":["post-78306","good-practice","type-good-practice","status-publish","hentry","sector-fremstilling-af-luft-og-rumfartojer-og-tilhorende-maskiner","sector-fremstilling-af-motorer-og-turbiner-undtagen-fly-koretojs-og-cykelmotorer","carcinogens-polycykliske-aromatiske-kulbrinter-paher","carcinogens-stov","stop-organisatorisk-da","stop-teknisk-da","stop-udskiftning","country-danmark-da"],"yoast_head":"\nLuftforurening i K\u00f8benhavns Lufthavn<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Many other companies are taking measures to completely avoid or protect workers from exposure to carcinogenic substances.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, 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