{"id":93684,"date":"2023-08-29T10:09:19","date_gmt":"2023-08-29T10:09:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\/fact\/akryyliamidi\/"},"modified":"2026-02-26T13:15:52","modified_gmt":"2026-02-26T13:15:52","slug":"akryyliamidi","status":"publish","type":"fact","link":"https:\/\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\/fi\/fact\/akryyliamidi\/","title":{"rendered":"akryyliamidi"},"content":{"rendered":"

EU:ssa noin 54 000 ty\u00f6ntekij\u00e4n arvioidaan mahdollisesti altistuvan akryyliamidille. Ty\u00f6per\u00e4inen altistuminen akryyliamidille johtuu p\u00e4\u00e4asiassa ihokosketuksesta kiinte\u00e4n monomeerin kanssa sek\u00e4 p\u00f6lyn ja h\u00f6yryn hengitt\u00e4misest\u00e4 akryyliamidin ja polyakryyliamidin valmistuksen aikana. <\/p><\/blockquote>\n

Sen altistuminen lis\u00e4\u00e4 useiden sy\u00f6p\u00e4tyyppien riski\u00e4 (IARC on luokitellut ne ryhm\u00e4\u00e4n 2A eli ihmiselle todenn\u00e4k\u00f6isesti karsinogeeneiksi). Kehossa akryyliamidi muuttuu glysidamidiksi, joka aiheuttaa mutaatioita ja vaurioita DNA:ssa. Korkeat ty\u00f6per\u00e4isen akryyliamidi-altistuksen tasot voivat aiheuttaa my\u00f6s neurologisia vaurioita. Ty\u00f6per\u00e4ist\u00e4 altistumista koskevat tutkimukset ovat kuitenkin t\u00e4ll\u00e4 hetkell\u00e4 v\u00e4h\u00e4isi\u00e4 ja ep\u00e4selvi\u00e4. <\/p>\n

Miss\u00e4 riskit ilmenev\u00e4t<\/h2>\n

Akryyliamidiin altistuvat mahdollisesti paperi- ja selluteollisuuden, rakennusteollisuuden, valimoteollisuuden, \u00f6ljynporauksen, tekstiili-, kosmetiikka-, elintarvike-, muovi-, kaivos- ja maatalousalan ty\u00f6ntekij\u00e4t.<\/p>\n

Lis\u00e4tietoja aineesta<\/h2>\n

Akryyliamidi on tyydyttym\u00e4t\u00f6n amidi, joka on huoneenl\u00e4mm\u00f6ss\u00e4 valkoista, hajutonta kiteist\u00e4 kiinte\u00e4\u00e4 ainetta. Sit\u00e4 k\u00e4ytet\u00e4\u00e4n p\u00e4\u00e4asiassa polyakryyliamidiksi ja akryyliamidikopolymeereiksi kutsuttujen aineiden valmistukseen, joita k\u00e4ytet\u00e4\u00e4n monissa teollisissa prosesseissa, kuten paperin, v\u00e4riaineiden ja muovien valmistuksessa sek\u00e4 juomaveden ja j\u00e4teveden, my\u00f6s j\u00e4teveden, k\u00e4sittelyss\u00e4. <\/p>\n

Mahdolliset vaarat<\/h2>\n

Pitk\u00e4aikainen tai toistuva altistuminen mit\u00e4 tahansa kautta voi aiheuttaa lihasheikkoutta, koordinaatiokyvytt\u00f6myytt\u00e4, ihottumaa, k\u00e4sien ja jalkojen liiallista hikoilua, kylmi\u00e4 k\u00e4si\u00e4, ihon kuoriutumista, puutumista, ep\u00e4normaaleja iho- tai lihastuntemuksia, v\u00e4symyst\u00e4 ja aiheuttaa keskus- ja \u00e4\u00e4reishermoston vaurioita. Pitk\u00e4aikainen, vuosia kest\u00e4v\u00e4 altistuminen akryyliamidille voi vaurioituneen DNA:n kautta aiheuttaa useita sy\u00f6p\u00e4tyyppej\u00e4. <\/p>\n

Altistumisen ja akryyliamidiin liittyv\u00e4n sy\u00f6v\u00e4n v\u00e4linen latenssiaika vaihtelee 4-16 vuoden v\u00e4lill\u00e4.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Mit\u00e4 voit tehd\u00e4<\/h2>\n
    \n
  • Suorita jatkuvasti asianmukaisia altistumisen mittauksia, jotta tiedet\u00e4\u00e4n, milloin on ryhdytt\u00e4v\u00e4 toimenpiteisiin.<\/li>\n
  • Tutki, ilmoittavatko ty\u00f6ntekij\u00e4t varhaisista oireista. Ty\u00f6ntekij\u00f6iden on oltava tietoisia altistumisen vaikutuksista. <\/li>\n
  • Paras ratkaisu on valvoa altistumista esimerkiksi v\u00e4ltt\u00e4m\u00e4ll\u00e4 iho- ja hengityskosketusta. Ihannetapauksessa t\u00e4m\u00e4 edellytt\u00e4\u00e4 suljettujen j\u00e4rjestelmien kehitt\u00e4mist\u00e4 akryyliamidi-monomeerin k\u00e4sittely\u00e4 varten. <\/li>\n
  • Monomeerin k\u00e4sittely\u00e4 suljetuissa tiloissa on mahdollisuuksien mukaan v\u00e4ltett\u00e4v\u00e4.<\/li>\n
  • Ainetta k\u00e4sittelevien ty\u00f6ntekij\u00f6iden on k\u00e4ytett\u00e4v\u00e4 pitki\u00e4 polyvinyylik\u00e4sineit\u00e4 ja pest\u00e4vi\u00e4 haalareita.<\/li>\n
  • Asenna asianmukaiset ilmanvaihtoj\u00e4rjestelm\u00e4t.<\/li>\n
  • Sy\u00f6minen ty\u00f6paikalla olisi kiellett\u00e4v\u00e4.<\/li>\n
  • Ty\u00f6ntekij\u00f6iden on peseydytt\u00e4v\u00e4 huolellisesti jokaisen ty\u00f6vuoron lopussa ja tahattoman altistumisen j\u00e4lkeen.<\/li>\n
  • Henkil\u00f6kohtaisia suojausmenetelmi\u00e4 tulisi k\u00e4ytt\u00e4\u00e4 vasta viimeisen\u00e4 keinona, kun mahdolliset tekniset ratkaisut on otettu k\u00e4ytt\u00f6\u00f6n.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"template":"","carcinogens":[3730],"class_list":["post-93684","fact","type-fact","status-publish","hentry","carcinogens-akryyliamidi"],"yoast_head":"\nakryyliamidi - STOP carcinogens at work<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Noin 54 000 ty\u00f6ntekij\u00e4n arvioidaan mahdollisesti altistuvan EU:ssa. 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