{"id":39639,"date":"2023-08-29T10:09:19","date_gmt":"2023-08-29T10:09:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\/fact\/acrylamide-2\/"},"modified":"2025-05-30T13:57:17","modified_gmt":"2025-05-30T13:57:17","slug":"acrylamide-2","status":"publish","type":"fact","link":"https:\/\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\/fr\/fact\/acrylamide-2\/","title":{"rendered":"Acrylamide"},"content":{"rendered":"

On estime qu’environ 54 000 travailleurs dans l’UE sont potentiellement expos\u00e9s \u00e0 l’acrylamide. L’exposition professionnelle \u00e0 l’acrylamide est principalement due au contact cutan\u00e9 avec le monom\u00e8re solide et \u00e0 l’inhalation de poussi\u00e8res et de vapeurs lors de la production d’acrylamide et de polyacrylamide. <\/p><\/blockquote>\n

Son exposition augmente le risque de plusieurs types de cancer (class\u00e9 dans le groupe 2A par le CIRC, c’est-\u00e0-dire canc\u00e9rog\u00e8ne probable pour l’homme). Dans l’organisme, l’acrylamide est transform\u00e9 en un compos\u00e9 appel\u00e9 glycidamide, qui provoque des mutations et des dommages \u00e0 l’ADN. Les niveaux \u00e9lev\u00e9s d’exposition professionnelle \u00e0 l’acrylamide peuvent \u00e9galement provoquer des l\u00e9sions neurologiques. Toutefois, les \u00e9tudes sur l’exposition professionnelle sont actuellement limit\u00e9es et peu concluantes. <\/p>\n

O\u00f9 se situent les risques ?<\/h2>\n

Les ouvriers des secteurs du papier et de la p\u00e2te \u00e0 papier, de la construction, de la fonderie, du forage p\u00e9trolier, du textile, des cosm\u00e9tiques, de la transformation des aliments, des plastiques, de l’exploitation mini\u00e8re et de l’agriculture sont potentiellement expos\u00e9s \u00e0 l’acrylamide.<\/p>\n

En savoir plus sur la substance<\/h2>\n

Acrylamide est un amide insatur\u00e9 qui se pr\u00e9sente sous la forme d’un solide cristallin blanc et inodore \u00e0 temp\u00e9rature ambiante. Il est principalement utilis\u00e9 pour fabriquer des substances appel\u00e9es polyacrylamide et copolym\u00e8res d’acrylamide qui sont utilis\u00e9es dans de nombreux processus industriels, tels que la production de papier, de colorants et de plastiques, ainsi que dans le traitement de l’eau potable et des eaux us\u00e9es, y compris les eaux d’\u00e9gout. <\/p>\n

Dangers pouvant survenir<\/h2>\n

L’exposition prolong\u00e9e ou r\u00e9p\u00e9t\u00e9e par n’importe quelle voie peut provoquer une faiblesse musculaire, une incoordination, des \u00e9ruptions cutan\u00e9es, une transpiration excessive des mains et des pieds, des mains froides, une desquamation de la peau, un engourdissement, des sensations anormales au niveau de la peau ou des muscles, de la fatigue et des l\u00e9sions du syst\u00e8me nerveux central et p\u00e9riph\u00e9rique. Une exposition prolong\u00e9e \u00e0 l’Acrylamide pendant des ann\u00e9es peut provoquer plusieurs types de cancer en endommageant l’ADN. <\/p>\n

La p\u00e9riode de latence entre l’exposition et le cancer li\u00e9 \u00e0 l’Acrylamide varie de 4 \u00e0 16 ans.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ce que vous pouvez faire<\/h2>\n
    \n
  • Effectuez en permanence des mesures d’exposition ad\u00e9quates afin de savoir quand des mesures doivent \u00eatre prises.<\/li>\n
  • V\u00e9rifiez si les travailleurs signalent des sympt\u00f4mes pr\u00e9coces. Les travailleurs doivent \u00eatre conscients des effets de l’exposition. <\/li>\n
  • La meilleure solution consiste \u00e0 contr\u00f4ler l’exposition, par exemple en \u00e9vitant le contact avec la peau et l’inhalation. Id\u00e9alement, cela implique le d\u00e9veloppement de syst\u00e8mes ferm\u00e9s pour la manipulation du monom\u00e8re d’Acrylamide. <\/li>\n
  • Dans la mesure du possible, il convient d’\u00e9viter de manipuler le monom\u00e8re dans un espace confin\u00e9.<\/li>\n
  • Les travailleurs qui manipulent l’agent doivent porter des gants longs en polyvinyle et une combinaison lavable.<\/li>\n
  • Installez des syst\u00e8mes de ventilation appropri\u00e9s.<\/li>\n
  • Il devrait \u00eatre interdit de manger sur le lieu de travail.<\/li>\n
  • Les travailleurs doivent se laver soigneusement \u00e0 la fin de chaque poste et apr\u00e8s toute exposition involontaire.<\/li>\n
  • Les \u00e9quipements de protection individuelle ne doivent \u00eatre utilis\u00e9s qu’en dernier recours, apr\u00e8s avoir pr\u00e9sent\u00e9 les solutions techniques possibles.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"template":"","carcinogens":[1650],"class_list":["post-39639","fact","type-fact","status-publish","hentry","carcinogens-acrylamide-fr"],"yoast_head":"\nAcrylamide - STOP carcinogens at work<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"On estime qu'environ 54 000 travailleurs de l'UE sont potentiellement expos\u00e9s. L'exposition professionnelle est principalement due \u00e0 un contact cutan\u00e9.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\/fr\/fact\/acrylamide-2\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Acrylamide\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"On estime qu'environ 54 000 travailleurs de l'UE sont potentiellement expos\u00e9s. L'exposition professionnelle est principalement due \u00e0 un contact cutan\u00e9.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\/fr\/fact\/acrylamide-2\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"STOP carcinogens at work\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2025-05-30T13:57:17+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"3 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\\\/fr\\\/fact\\\/acrylamide-2\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\\\/fr\\\/fact\\\/acrylamide-2\\\/\",\"name\":\"Acrylamide - STOP carcinogens at work\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\\\/fr\\\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2023-08-29T10:09:19+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2025-05-30T13:57:17+00:00\",\"description\":\"On estime qu'environ 54 000 travailleurs de l'UE sont potentiellement expos\u00e9s. L'exposition professionnelle est principalement due \u00e0 un contact cutan\u00e9.\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\\\/fr\\\/fact\\\/acrylamide-2\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\\\/fr\\\/fact\\\/acrylamide-2\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\\\/fr\\\/fact\\\/acrylamide-2\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\\\/fr\\\/page-daccueil\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Facts\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\\\/fr\\\/fact\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":3,\"name\":\"Tous les canc\u00e9rog\u00e8nes\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\\\/fr\\\/carcinogens\\\/tous-les-carinogenes\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":4,\"name\":\"Acrylamide\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\\\/fr\\\/carcinogens\\\/acrylamide-fr\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":5,\"name\":\"Acrylamide\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\\\/fr\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\\\/fr\\\/\",\"name\":\"STOP Carcinogens at work\",\"description\":\"Every year, about 100.000 people die from cancer that was caused by exposure to carcinogens at work in Europe.\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\\\/fr\\\/#organization\"},\"alternateName\":\"Roadmap on Carcinogens\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\\\/fr\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\\\/fr\\\/#organization\",\"name\":\"TNO\",\"alternateName\":\"This is a European wide voluntary action scheme\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\\\/fr\\\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\\\/fr\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2024\\\/08\\\/cropped-FavLarge-1.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2024\\\/08\\\/cropped-FavLarge-1.png\",\"width\":512,\"height\":512,\"caption\":\"TNO\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\\\/fr\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\"},\"publishingPrinciples\":\"https:\\\/\\\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\\\/homepage\\\/legal\\\/\",\"ownershipFundingInfo\":\"https:\\\/\\\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\\\/general\\\/about-us\\\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO Premium plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Acrylamide - STOP carcinogens at work","description":"On estime qu'environ 54 000 travailleurs de l'UE sont potentiellement expos\u00e9s. L'exposition professionnelle est principalement due \u00e0 un contact cutan\u00e9.","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\/fr\/fact\/acrylamide-2\/","og_locale":"fr_FR","og_type":"article","og_title":"Acrylamide","og_description":"On estime qu'environ 54 000 travailleurs de l'UE sont potentiellement expos\u00e9s. L'exposition professionnelle est principalement due \u00e0 un contact cutan\u00e9.","og_url":"https:\/\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\/fr\/fact\/acrylamide-2\/","og_site_name":"STOP carcinogens at work","article_modified_time":"2025-05-30T13:57:17+00:00","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e":"3 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\/fr\/fact\/acrylamide-2\/","url":"https:\/\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\/fr\/fact\/acrylamide-2\/","name":"Acrylamide - STOP carcinogens at work","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\/fr\/#website"},"datePublished":"2023-08-29T10:09:19+00:00","dateModified":"2025-05-30T13:57:17+00:00","description":"On estime qu'environ 54 000 travailleurs de l'UE sont potentiellement expos\u00e9s. L'exposition professionnelle est principalement due \u00e0 un contact cutan\u00e9.","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\/fr\/fact\/acrylamide-2\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"fr-FR","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\/fr\/fact\/acrylamide-2\/"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\/fr\/fact\/acrylamide-2\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\/fr\/page-daccueil\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Facts","item":"https:\/\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\/fr\/fact\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":3,"name":"Tous les canc\u00e9rog\u00e8nes","item":"https:\/\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\/fr\/carcinogens\/tous-les-carinogenes\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":4,"name":"Acrylamide","item":"https:\/\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\/fr\/carcinogens\/acrylamide-fr\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":5,"name":"Acrylamide"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\/fr\/#website","url":"https:\/\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\/fr\/","name":"STOP Carcinogens at work","description":"Every year, about 100.000 people die from cancer that was caused by exposure to carcinogens at work in Europe.","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\/fr\/#organization"},"alternateName":"Roadmap on Carcinogens","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\/fr\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"fr-FR"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\/fr\/#organization","name":"TNO","alternateName":"This is a European wide voluntary action scheme","url":"https:\/\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\/fr\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"fr-FR","@id":"https:\/\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\/fr\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/cropped-FavLarge-1.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/cropped-FavLarge-1.png","width":512,"height":512,"caption":"TNO"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\/fr\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"},"publishingPrinciples":"https:\/\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\/homepage\/legal\/","ownershipFundingInfo":"https:\/\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\/general\/about-us\/"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/fact\/39639","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/fact"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/fact"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=39639"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"carcinogens","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/carcinogens?post=39639"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}