{"id":44393,"date":"2017-08-31T13:39:57","date_gmt":"2017-08-31T13:39:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\/good-practice\/reduire-lexposition-au-quartz-dans-lindustrie-de-la-construction\/"},"modified":"2025-09-04T11:14:47","modified_gmt":"2025-09-04T11:14:47","slug":"reduire-lexposition-au-quartz-dans-lindustrie-de-la-construction","status":"publish","type":"good-practice","link":"https:\/\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\/fr\/good-practice\/reduire-lexposition-au-quartz-dans-lindustrie-de-la-construction\/","title":{"rendered":"R\u00e9duire l’exposition au quartz dans l’industrie de la construction"},"content":{"rendered":"

L’hygi\u00e9niste du travail Erik van Deurssen a mis au point une intervention multidimensionnelle visant \u00e0 r\u00e9duire l’exposition au quartz dans le secteur de la construction. L’objectif de cette intervention est d’accro\u00eetre l’utilisation des mesures de contr\u00f4le technique et de modifier le comportement des travailleurs et les facteurs organisationnels. L’intervention a permis de r\u00e9duire l’exposition au quartz et Van Deurssen a re\u00e7u le prix comm\u00e9moratif Thomas Bedford du BHOS pour sa recherche doctorale dans ce domaine. <\/p>\n

Cadre et probl\u00e8me<\/u><\/h2>\n

Tous les ouvriers du b\u00e2timent sont expos\u00e9s \u00e0 la poussi\u00e8re. L’exposition \u00e0 la poussi\u00e8re de quartz est particuli\u00e8rement n\u00e9faste pour la sant\u00e9, car elle endommage irr\u00e9m\u00e9diablement les poumons et peut entra\u00eener des maladies respiratoires chroniques ou des cancers. De nombreuses interventions dans ce domaine se concentrent sur des solutions techniques pour la r\u00e9duction ou la pr\u00e9vention de l’exposition au quartz. Ces interventions ne tiennent pas compte du comportement des travailleurs ni des facteurs organisationnels. Or, on sait que ces aspects influencent largement l’efficacit\u00e9 des mesures de contr\u00f4le technique. Par cons\u00e9quent, une intervention multidimensionnelle prenant en compte les facteurs techniques, comportementaux et organisationnels est n\u00e9cessaire. <\/p>\n

Solution<\/u><\/h2>\n

L’intervention consiste en plusieurs sessions en face \u00e0 face :<\/p>\n

    \n
  • Des sessions pl\u00e9ni\u00e8res pour les ouvriers du b\u00e2timent et les coordinateurs afin de les informer sur les risques pour la sant\u00e9 li\u00e9s \u00e0 l’exposition au quartz et d’aborder les principaux obstacles \u00e0 l’utilisation des mesures de contr\u00f4le technique.<\/li>\n
  • Une session destin\u00e9e aux ouvriers du b\u00e2timent sur le chantier pour leur apprendre \u00e0 utiliser certaines mesures de contr\u00f4le technique dans la pratique.<\/li>\n
  • Une session pour les gestionnaires afin de les informer sur les nouvelles mesures de contr\u00f4le technique.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    R\u00e9sultats<\/u><\/h2>\n

    L’intervention a \u00e9t\u00e9 couronn\u00e9e de succ\u00e8s : des changements de comportement positifs ont \u00e9t\u00e9 observ\u00e9s, les mesures de contr\u00f4le technique ont \u00e9t\u00e9 utilis\u00e9es plus souvent et, par cons\u00e9quent, l’exposition au quartz a \u00e9t\u00e9 r\u00e9duite. L’intervention a \u00e9t\u00e9 \u00e9valu\u00e9e positivement par les utilisateurs. Les suggestions d’am\u00e9lioration sont d’organiser une session unique et obligatoire au lieu de plusieurs sessions et d’utiliser autant que possible des techniques (audio)visuelles pour le transfert d’informations, car les travailleurs de la construction ont g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement un niveau d’\u00e9ducation moins \u00e9lev\u00e9. <\/p>\n

    Enseignements tir\u00e9s<\/u><\/h2>\n
      \n
    • Les interventions ax\u00e9es sur la r\u00e9duction de l’exposition aux canc\u00e9rog\u00e8nes sont plus efficaces si elles ne se concentrent pas uniquement sur l’aspect technique, mais \u00e9galement sur les facteurs comportementaux et organisationnels, car ils ont une influence importante sur l’efficacit\u00e9 de l’utilisation des mesures de contr\u00f4le technique.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      Pour enseigner aux travailleurs l’impact sur la sant\u00e9 de l’exposition aux canc\u00e9rog\u00e8nes, il est important d’utiliser des techniques (audio)visuelles en raison du niveau d’\u00e9ducation g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement moins \u00e9lev\u00e9 des travailleurs.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"template":"","sector":[2170],"carcinogens":[1808,1540],"stop":[1825],"country":[2264],"class_list":["post-44393","good-practice","type-good-practice","status-publish","hentry","sector-la-construction","carcinogens-abrasion-processus","carcinogens-silice-cristalline-alveolaire","stop-organisationnel","country-les-pays-bas"],"yoast_head":"\nR\u00e9duire l'exposition au quartz dans l'industrie de la construction<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Many other companies are taking measures to completely avoid or protect workers from exposure to carcinogenic substances.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" 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