{"id":106434,"date":"2026-06-29T10:17:19","date_gmt":"2026-06-29T10:17:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\/fact\/etilen-dibromid-12-dibromoetan\/"},"modified":"2026-06-29T10:17:19","modified_gmt":"2026-06-29T10:17:19","slug":"etilen-dibromid-12-dibromoetan","status":"publish","type":"fact","link":"https:\/\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\/hr\/fact\/etilen-dibromid-12-dibromoetan\/","title":{"rendered":"Etilen dibromid (1,2-dibromoetan)"},"content":{"rendered":"

Dostupne procjene broja radnika trenutno izlo\u017eenih etilen dibromidu (1,2-dibromoetanu) u EU su vrlo rijetke. Procijenjeno je da je 2006. godine otprilike 8000 radnika bilo izlo\u017eeno etilen dibromidu u svim industrijama u EU. Izlo\u017eenost povezana s radom prvenstveno se javlja udisanjem pare i dermalnim putem. Etilen dibromid ima uskla\u0111enu klasifikaciju kao karcinogen kategorije 1B prema CLP uredbi (pretpostavlja se da je karcinogen). O\u010dekivani u\u010dinak na zdravlje nakon kroni\u010dne izlo\u017eenosti etilen dibromidu kod radnika je karcinogenost na mjestu kontakta. Kod ljudi, etilen dibromid tako\u0111er izaziva u\u010dinke na reproduktivni sustav kod mu\u0161karaca (smanjenje nekoliko parametara sperme). <\/p><\/blockquote>\n

Gdje se javljaju rizici<\/h2>\n

Povijesno gledano, etilen dibromid se prvenstveno koristio kao aditiv za uklanjanje olova u benzinu. Ta je primjena smanjena nakon \u0161to je EU zabranila goriva koja sadr\u017ee olovo, iako se etilen dibromid jo\u0161 uvijek koristi kao aditiv u zrakoplovnim i trka\u0107im gorivima. U pro\u0161losti se tako\u0111er \u0161iroko koristio u poljoprivredi kao pesticid i kao komponenta fumiganata za tlo i \u017eitarice. <\/p>\n

Trenuta\u010dno se etilen dibromid koristi kao nezapaljivo otapalo za voskove, smole i gume, u formulacijama za suzbijanje insekata i u pripravcima boja. Tako\u0111er slu\u017ei kao me\u0111uprodukt u proizvodnji odre\u0111enih organskih kemikalija, kao \u0161to je sinteza vinil bromida.
\n Kemijska proizvodnja je sektor s najve\u0107om izlo\u017eeno\u0161\u0107u etilen dibromidu, a operateri kemijskih procesa, \u0161ar\u017ei ili destilacije i tehni\u010dari (npr. odr\u017eavanje, formuliranje, proces) su najizlo\u017eenija zanimanja. Zadaci vezani uz procese mije\u0161anja i vulkanizacije su oni koji izazivaju posebnu zabrinutost. Izlo\u017eenost se mo\u017ee pojaviti i u tehni\u010dkom ispitivanju i analizi te u znanstvenom istra\u017eivanju i razvoju (analiti\u010dki kemi\u010dari, laboratorijski tehni\u010dari itd.). <\/p>\n

Vi\u0161e o supstanci<\/h2>\n

Etilen dibromid je bezbojna, te\u0161ka teku\u0107ina blago slatkog mirisa sli\u010dnog kloroformu. Topiv je u vodi i mije\u0161a se s ve\u0107inom organskih otapala. Etilen dibromid uglavnom potje\u010de iz ljudskih aktivnosti. Etilen dibromid je vrlo pokretljiv i mo\u017ee se na\u0107i u podzemnim vodama. Na snazi \u200b\u200bje obvezuju\u0107a grani\u010dna vrijednost izlo\u017eenosti na radu od 0,8 mg\/m\u00b3 u zraku na razini cijele EU. <\/p>\n

Zdravstveni rizici koji se mogu pojaviti<\/h2>\n

Profesionalna izlo\u017eenost etilen dibromidu op\u0107enito je udisanjem pare. Me\u0111utim, etilen dibromid se tako\u0111er apsorbira kroz ko\u017eu. <\/p>\n

Kratkotrajna izlo\u017eenost etilen dibromidu mo\u017ee uzrokovati o\u0161te\u0107enje srca, plu\u0107a, bubrega i ko\u017ee.<\/p>\n

Nema pouzdanih informacija o tome uzrokuje li etilen dibromid rak kod ljudi, ali je sna\u017ean kancerogen na vi\u0161e mjesta kod \u017eivotinja. Studije sugeriraju da dugotrajna izlo\u017eenost ovoj tvari mo\u017ee uzrokovati rak nosa i plu\u0107a te \u0161tetne reproduktivne i plodne u\u010dinke kod radnika. <\/p>\n

\u0160to mo\u017eete u\u010diniti<\/h2>\n

Po\u017eeljna mjera za uklanjanje rizika od izlo\u017eenosti je zamjena sigurnijim alternativama bez etilen dibromida ili promjenom procesa. Tamo gdje zamjena etilen dibromida nije mogu\u0107a ili kada se javlja kao nusproizvod, morate uvesti mjere za smanjenje izlo\u017eenosti. <\/p>\n

Naju\u010dinkovitiji na\u010din izbjegavanja izlo\u017eenosti etilen dibromidu je razvoj i kori\u0161tenje automatizacije ili zatvorenih sustava gdje nema izravnog kontakta s radnikom fizi\u010dkim odvajanjem. Etilen dibromid treba se proizvoditi u zatvorenim sustavima s hvatanjem pare, transportirati u zatvorenim cijevima, uz upotrebu spojnica s niskim emisijama kako bi se smanjile emisije tijekom prijenosa. Etilen dibromid treba skladi\u0161titi na mjestima za\u0161ti\u0107enim od fizi\u010dkih o\u0161te\u0107enja i odvojeno od kemijski aktivnih metala. <\/p>\n

Tamo gdje tehni\u010dki nije mogu\u0107e zamijeniti etilen dibromid i rad u zatvorenom procesu nije izvediv, potrebno je poduzeti tehni\u010dke mjere kako bi se osiguralo da se razina izlo\u017eenosti radnika svede na najni\u017eu tehni\u010dki mogu\u0107u razinu.<\/p>\n

To uklju\u010duje kori\u0161tenje lokalne ispu\u0161ne i op\u0107e ventilacije za razrje\u0111ivanje. Provedite mjere za osiguranje odgovaraju\u0107e op\u0107e higijene na radnom mjestu uz redovito \u010di\u0161\u0107enje i higijensko skladi\u0161tenje. Nakon po\u010detnog mjerenja izlo\u017eenosti za procjenu rizika, provodite periodi\u010dne procjene izlo\u017eenosti kako biste provjerili jesu li va\u0161e tehni\u010dke mjere u\u010dinkovite ili su potrebne daljnje akcije. <\/p>\n

Strogo ograni\u010davanje vremena koje radnici provode u izlo\u017eenom radnom okru\u017eenju (npr. putem smjena) i ograni\u010davanje pristupa tim radnim mjestima va\u017ene su organizacijske mjere za smanjenje izlo\u017eenosti. Radnici moraju biti obavije\u0161teni o mogu\u0107im rizicima povezanim s zadacima koji uklju\u010duju etilen dibromid. Poslodavci bi ih trebali redovito osposobljavati i upu\u0107ivati \u200b\u200bo tome kako sigurno raditi s etilen dibromidom. Osigurati odgovaraju\u0107e prostorije za pranje i WC te dati radnicima dovoljno vremena za higijenske mjere. <\/p>\n

Medicinski nadzor potreban je za radnike izlo\u017eene opasnim tvarima te ih stoga treba poticati da prijave sve rane simptome, poput simptoma koji utje\u010du na srce, plu\u0107a, bubrege i ko\u017eu.<\/p>\n

Osigurati da radnici imaju odgovaraju\u0107u osobnu za\u0161titnu opremu, kao \u0161to su za\u0161titna odje\u0107a i rukavice. Preporu\u010duju se za\u0161titne mjere za smanjenje apsorpcije etilen dibromida u ko\u017eu zbog mogu\u0107nosti apsorpcije kroz ko\u017eu. Osobnu za\u0161titnu opremu treba koristiti samo kao krajnje rje\u0161enje i razmatrati samo privremeno, nakon \u0161to su iscrpljena sva mogu\u0107a tehni\u010dka i organizacijska rje\u0161enja. <\/p>\n

Reference: ECHA, IOM, RAC, EC<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"template":"","carcinogens":[8569],"class_list":["post-106434","fact","type-fact","status-publish","hentry","carcinogens-etilen-dibromid"],"yoast_head":"\nEtilen dibromid (1,2-dibromoetan) - STOP carcinogens at work<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Be aware of what you work with! We collected all the important information these causing substances in easy-to-understand factsheets.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\/hr\/fact\/etilen-dibromid-12-dibromoetan\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"hr_HR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Etilen dibromid (1,2-dibromoetan)\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Be aware of what you work with! We collected all the important information these causing substances in easy-to-understand factsheets.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\/hr\/fact\/etilen-dibromid-12-dibromoetan\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"STOP carcinogens at work\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Procijenjeno vrijeme \u010ditanja\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"4 minute\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\\\/hr\\\/fact\\\/etilen-dibromid-12-dibromoetan\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\\\/hr\\\/fact\\\/etilen-dibromid-12-dibromoetan\\\/\",\"name\":\"Etilen dibromid (1,2-dibromoetan) - STOP carcinogens at work\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\\\/hr\\\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2026-06-29T10:17:19+00:00\",\"description\":\"Be aware of what you work with! We collected all the important information these causing substances in easy-to-understand factsheets.\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\\\/hr\\\/fact\\\/etilen-dibromid-12-dibromoetan\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"hr\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\\\/hr\\\/fact\\\/etilen-dibromid-12-dibromoetan\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\\\/hr\\\/fact\\\/etilen-dibromid-12-dibromoetan\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\\\/hr\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Facts\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\\\/hr\\\/fact\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":3,\"name\":\"Svi kancerogeni\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\\\/hr\\\/carcinogens\\\/svi-kancerogeni\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":4,\"name\":\"Etilen dibromid\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\\\/hr\\\/carcinogens\\\/etilen-dibromid\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":5,\"name\":\"Etilen dibromid (1,2-dibromoetan)\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\\\/hr\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\\\/hr\\\/\",\"name\":\"STOP Carcinogens at work\",\"description\":\"Every year, about 100.000 people die from cancer that was caused by exposure to carcinogens at work in Europe.\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\\\/hr\\\/#organization\"},\"alternateName\":\"Roadmap on Carcinogens\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\\\/hr\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"hr\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\\\/hr\\\/#organization\",\"name\":\"TNO\",\"alternateName\":\"This is a European wide voluntary action scheme\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\\\/hr\\\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"hr\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\\\/hr\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2024\\\/08\\\/cropped-FavLarge-1.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2024\\\/08\\\/cropped-FavLarge-1.png\",\"width\":512,\"height\":512,\"caption\":\"TNO\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\\\/hr\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\"},\"publishingPrinciples\":\"https:\\\/\\\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\\\/homepage\\\/legal\\\/\",\"ownershipFundingInfo\":\"https:\\\/\\\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\\\/general\\\/about-us\\\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO Premium plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Etilen dibromid (1,2-dibromoetan) - STOP carcinogens at work","description":"Be aware of what you work with! We collected all the important information these causing substances in easy-to-understand factsheets.","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\/hr\/fact\/etilen-dibromid-12-dibromoetan\/","og_locale":"hr_HR","og_type":"article","og_title":"Etilen dibromid (1,2-dibromoetan)","og_description":"Be aware of what you work with! We collected all the important information these causing substances in easy-to-understand factsheets.","og_url":"https:\/\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\/hr\/fact\/etilen-dibromid-12-dibromoetan\/","og_site_name":"STOP carcinogens at work","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Procijenjeno vrijeme \u010ditanja":"4 minute"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\/hr\/fact\/etilen-dibromid-12-dibromoetan\/","url":"https:\/\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\/hr\/fact\/etilen-dibromid-12-dibromoetan\/","name":"Etilen dibromid (1,2-dibromoetan) - STOP carcinogens at work","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\/hr\/#website"},"datePublished":"2026-06-29T10:17:19+00:00","description":"Be aware of what you work with! We collected all the important information these causing substances in easy-to-understand factsheets.","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\/hr\/fact\/etilen-dibromid-12-dibromoetan\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"hr","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\/hr\/fact\/etilen-dibromid-12-dibromoetan\/"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\/hr\/fact\/etilen-dibromid-12-dibromoetan\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\/hr\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Facts","item":"https:\/\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\/hr\/fact\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":3,"name":"Svi kancerogeni","item":"https:\/\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\/hr\/carcinogens\/svi-kancerogeni\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":4,"name":"Etilen dibromid","item":"https:\/\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\/hr\/carcinogens\/etilen-dibromid\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":5,"name":"Etilen dibromid (1,2-dibromoetan)"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\/hr\/#website","url":"https:\/\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\/hr\/","name":"STOP Carcinogens at work","description":"Every year, about 100.000 people die from cancer that was caused by exposure to carcinogens at work in Europe.","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\/hr\/#organization"},"alternateName":"Roadmap on Carcinogens","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\/hr\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"hr"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\/hr\/#organization","name":"TNO","alternateName":"This is a European wide voluntary action scheme","url":"https:\/\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\/hr\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"hr","@id":"https:\/\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\/hr\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/cropped-FavLarge-1.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/cropped-FavLarge-1.png","width":512,"height":512,"caption":"TNO"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\/hr\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"},"publishingPrinciples":"https:\/\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\/homepage\/legal\/","ownershipFundingInfo":"https:\/\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\/general\/about-us\/"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\/hr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/fact\/106434","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\/hr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/fact"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\/hr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/fact"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\/hr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=106434"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"carcinogens","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\/hr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/carcinogens?post=106434"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}