{"id":106555,"date":"2026-06-29T10:21:30","date_gmt":"2026-06-29T10:21:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\/fact\/glicidil-metakrilat-gma\/"},"modified":"2026-06-29T10:21:30","modified_gmt":"2026-06-29T10:21:30","slug":"glicidil-metakrilat-gma","status":"publish","type":"fact","link":"https:\/\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\/hr\/fact\/glicidil-metakrilat-gma\/","title":{"rendered":"Glicidil metakrilat (GMA)"},"content":{"rendered":"

Nema dostupnih procjena trenutnog broja radnika izlo\u017eenih glicidil metakrilatu (2,3-epoksipropil metakrilatu) u EU.
\n Primarno, izlo\u017eenost glicidil metakrilatu povezana s radom doga\u0111a se udisanjem, kontaktom s ko\u017eom i oralnim putem (od ruke do usta).
\n Glicidil metakrilat ima uskla\u0111enu klasifikaciju (CLP klasifikacija) kao karcinogen kategorije 1B (pretpostavlja se da je kancerogen za ljude).<\/p>\n

Gdje se javljaju rizici<\/h2>\n

Glicidil metakrilat se uglavnom koristi za proizvodnju drugih organskih osnovnih kemikalija, plastike, smola i sinteti\u010dke gume. Ovi se materijali koriste u proizvodnji ambala\u017ee, premaza i boja, lakova, ljepila, stomatolo\u0161kih proizvoda i ure\u0111aja, materijala za popravak kostiju ili kontaktnih le\u0107a. Razvijaju se nove upotrebe u medicinskom snimanju i isporuci lijekova. <\/p>\n

Radnici u proizvodnji polimera imaju najve\u0107i rizik od izlo\u017eenosti glicidil metakrilatu. Visoka izlo\u017eenost mo\u017ee se dogoditi tijekom zadataka poput uzorkovanja, odr\u017eavanja, punjenja spremnika, filtriranja, testiranja i uklanjanja otpada.
\n Zanimanja povezana sa stomatolo\u0161kim aktivnostima, kao \u0161to su stomatolozi, stomatolo\u0161ki asistenti, higijeni\u010dari i zubotehni\u010dari, mogu biti izlo\u017eeni glicidil metakrilatu. Radnici koji sudjeluju u proizvodnji medicinskih i stomatolo\u0161kih instrumenata tako\u0111er mogu biti izlo\u017eeni. <\/p>\n

Vi\u0161e o supstanci<\/h2>\n

Glicidil metakrilat je bezbojna teku\u0107ina nastala ljudskom aktivno\u0161\u0107u. Uglavnom se koristi za izradu plastike (polimera) i akrilnih smola. Ovi se materijali koriste u stomatolo\u0161kim proizvodima, materijalima za popravak kostiju, premazima i kontaktnim le\u0107ama. Tako\u0111er se mogu koristiti u materijalima koji dolaze u kontakt s hranom, poput ambala\u017ee. Razvijaju se nove upotrebe ovih polimera za medicinsko snimanje i za ciljanu dostavu lijekova.
\n Trenutno je u pripremi obvezuju\u0107a grani\u010dna vrijednost izlo\u017eenosti na radu za cijelu EU. <\/p>\n

Zdravstveni rizici koji se mogu pojaviti<\/h2>\n

Izlo\u017eenost glicidil metakrilatu doga\u0111a se inhalacijom, dermalno i oralno (kontakt ruku u usta) putem.
\nPostoje ograni\u010deni dokazi o tome uzrokuje li glicidil metakrilat rak kod ljudi. Studije na \u017eivotinjama pokazuju da dugotrajna izlo\u017eenost ovoj tvari mo\u017ee uzrokovati rak i \u0161tetne reproduktivne u\u010dinke i u\u010dinke na plodnost. Opisani su u\u010dinci senzibilizacije ko\u017ee kod ljudi. <\/p>\n

\u0160to mo\u017eete u\u010diniti<\/h2>\n

Najbolji na\u010din za smanjenje rizika od izlo\u017eenosti glicidil metakrilatu jest zamjena sigurnijom tvari ili promjena postupka. Ako to nije mogu\u0107e, moraju se poduzeti koraci za smanjenje izlo\u017eenosti. <\/p>\n

Glicidil metakrilat se op\u0107enito proizvodi u zatvorenom sustavu pod dobro kontroliranim uvjetima bez izravnog kontakta s radnicima; to tako\u0111er ograni\u010dava ispu\u0161tanje zraka i odr\u017eava nisku izlo\u017eenost.<\/p>\n

Odr\u017eavajte radno mjesto \u010distim i sigurno skladi\u0161tite materijale. Redovito provjeravajte razinu izlo\u017eenosti kako biste osigurali da sigurnosne mjere djeluju. Ograni\u010dite vrijeme koje radnici provode u rizi\u010dnim podru\u010djima i ograni\u010dite pristup. <\/p>\n

Obu\u010dite radnike o rizicima i na\u010dinu sigurnog rada s glicidil metakrilatom. Trebali bi prijaviti sve rane zdravstvene probleme. Osigurajte dobre mogu\u0107nosti pranja i dovoljno vremena za osobnu higijenu. <\/p>\n

Radnici koji dolaze u bliski kontakt s 2,3-epoksipropil metakrilatom (glicidil metakrilatom), na primjer tijekom pripreme zubnih i ko\u0161tanih kompozitnih materijala, trebaju koristiti odgovaraju\u0107u za\u0161titnu opremu (poput rukavica i za\u0161titne odje\u0107e) kako bi sprije\u010dili apsorpciju u ko\u017eu. Osobnu za\u0161titnu opremu treba koristiti samo kao krajnje rje\u0161enje i razmatrati samo privremeno, nakon \u0161to su iscrpljena sva mogu\u0107a tehni\u010dka i organizacijska rje\u0161enja. <\/p>\n

Reference: ECHA, RAC<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"template":"","carcinogens":[8658],"class_list":["post-106555","fact","type-fact","status-publish","hentry","carcinogens-glicidil-metakrilat-gma"],"yoast_head":"\nGlicidil metakrilat (GMA) - STOP carcinogens at work<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Be aware of what you work with! We collected all the important information these causing substances in easy-to-understand factsheets.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\/hr\/fact\/glicidil-metakrilat-gma\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"hr_HR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Glicidil metakrilat (GMA)\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Be aware of what you work with! 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