{"id":82797,"date":"2024-01-04T09:19:19","date_gmt":"2024-01-04T09:19:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\/fact\/13-butadien\/"},"modified":"2025-09-04T13:03:04","modified_gmt":"2025-09-04T13:03:04","slug":"13-butadien","status":"publish","type":"fact","link":"https:\/\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\/hr\/fact\/13-butadien\/","title":{"rendered":"1,3-butadien"},"content":{"rendered":"

Prema najnovijim procjenama, 27 600 radnika u EU potencijalno je izlo\u017eeno 1,3-butadienu (1,3-BD). Podaci iz razdoblja 1990.-1993. pokazali su da je otprilike 31 600 radnika bilo izlo\u017eeno. Izlo\u017eenost se doga\u0111a uglavnom udisanjem. 1,3-BD ima uskla\u0111enu klasifikaciju kao karcinogena kategorija 1A (tvari za koje se zna da imaju karcinogeni potencijal za ljude, uglavnom na temelju dokaza kod ljudi) prema Uredbi CLP. Glavni karcinogeni u\u010dinci su leukemija i limfom. <\/p><\/blockquote>\n

Gdje se javljaju rizici<\/h2>\n

1,3-Butadien se prvenstveno koristi u proizvodnji sinteti\u010dkih guma (uklju\u010duju\u0107i stiren-butadienski kau\u010duk), termoplasti\u010dnih smola, lateksa i kao kemijski me\u0111uprodukt (u proizvodnji neoprena za automobilsku i industrijsku gumenu robu, u proizvodnji metilmetakrilat-butadien-stirenskog polimera, koji se koristi kao oja\u010danje PVC-a, te u proizvodnji adiponitrila (prekursora najlona)).<\/p>\n

Glavna profesionalna izlo\u017eenost javlja se u pogonima za proizvodnju monomera 1,3-BD i u pogonima za proizvodnju gume\/polimera na bazi stirena-1,3-BD. Profesije s visokim rizikom od izlo\u017eenosti uklju\u010duju procesne tehni\u010dare na istovaru, u skladi\u0161tu spremnika te u podru\u010djima pro\u010di\u0161\u0107avanja, polimerizacije i reakcija, laboratorijske tehni\u010dare i tehni\u010dare odr\u017eavanja. <\/p>\n

Nadalje, radnici mogu biti izlo\u017eeni 1,3-BD-u iz tokova naftnih rafinerijskih proizvoda ili dima koji nastaje tijekom elektrokirurgije.<\/p>\n

Vi\u0161e o supstanci<\/h2>\n

1,3-BD je bezbojni plin koji se proizvodi parnim krekiranjem parafinskih ugljikovodika. Emisije 1,3-BD u okoli\u0161 tako\u0111er potje\u010du iz izvora kao \u0161to su ispu\u0161ni plinovi automobila, dim cigareta, dim od lo\u017eenja drva te izgaranje gume i plastike. Nije poznato da li se 1,3-BD \u0161iroko pojavljuje kao prirodni proizvod. <\/p>\n

Opasnosti koje se mogu pojaviti<\/h2>\n

Najve\u0107i potencijal za profesionalnu izlo\u017eenost 1,3-BD je putem udisanja. O\u010dekuje se da \u0107e izlo\u017eenost gutanjem hrane i vode za pi\u0107e biti vrlo niska, ako se poduzmu odgovaraju\u0107e osnovne higijenske mjere. Akutna izlo\u017eenost 1,3-BD mo\u017ee uzrokovati pospanost ili vrtoglavicu. Kroni\u010dna izlo\u017eenost 1,3-BD povezana je s pove\u0107anim rizikom od hematolimfopoetskog raka (tj. leukemije i\/ili limfoma). <\/p>\n

\u0160to mo\u017eete u\u010diniti<\/h2>\n

Zamjenu treba razmotriti u primjenama gdje je to izvedivo. Ako alternative nisu dostupne ili se 1,3-BD mo\u017ee pojaviti kao nusprodukt, redovito provodite procjene izlo\u017eenosti kako biste znali kada treba poduzeti mjere. <\/p>\n

Postoji nekoliko na\u010dina za smanjenje izlo\u017eenosti 1,3-BD. Po\u017eeljni pristup je kori\u0161tenje in\u017eenjerskih kontrola kao \u0161to su lokalna ispu\u0161na ventilacija i modifikacija procesa. Ako ove mjere nisu dovoljne, mogu se provesti druge mjere, uklju\u010duju\u0107i zahtjev za respiratornu za\u0161titu tamo gdje ventilacija nije izvediva, zahtjev da se radnici tu\u0161iraju i presvuku u uli\u010dnu odje\u0107u prije napu\u0161tanja pogona te izdavanje radnicima za\u0161titnih nao\u010dala i \u0161titnika od prskanja prema potrebi. <\/p>\n

Osim toga, va\u017eno je obu\u010diti radnike o rizicima, sigurnim radnim praksama i u\u010dinkovitim higijenskim mjerama. Osobna za\u0161titna oprema (OZO) treba se koristiti samo kao krajnja mjera, nakon uvo\u0111enja svih mogu\u0107ih tehni\u010dkih i organizacijskih rje\u0161enja. <\/p>\n

Reference: RAC, IARC, ATSDR, NFA, OSHA, COM<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"template":"","carcinogens":[4749],"class_list":["post-82797","fact","type-fact","status-publish","hentry","carcinogens-13-butadien-hr"],"yoast_head":"\n1,3-butadien - STOP carcinogens at work<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"1,3-BD je bezbojni plin koji se proizvodi parnim krekiranjem parafinskih ugljikovodika. Emisije 1,3-BD u okoli\u0161 tako\u0111er potje\u010du iz izvora kao \u0161to su ispu\u0161ni plinovi automobila, dim cigareta, dim od lo\u017eenja drva te izgaranje gume i plastike. 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