{"id":82800,"date":"2023-08-29T10:09:19","date_gmt":"2023-08-29T10:09:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\/fact\/akrilamid\/"},"modified":"2025-09-04T13:10:20","modified_gmt":"2025-09-04T13:10:20","slug":"akrilamid","status":"publish","type":"fact","link":"https:\/\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\/hr\/fact\/akrilamid\/","title":{"rendered":"Akrilamid"},"content":{"rendered":"

Procjenjuje se da je oko 54 000 radnika u EU potencijalno izlo\u017eeno akrilamidu. Profesionalna izlo\u017eenost akrilamidu prvenstveno dolazi od kontakta ko\u017ee s krutim monomerom te udisanja pra\u0161ine i pare tijekom proizvodnje akrilamida i poliakrilamida. <\/p><\/blockquote>\n

Njegova izlo\u017eenost pove\u0107ava rizik od nekoliko vrsta raka (klasificirano kao skupina 2A od strane IARC-a, tj. vjerojatni ljudski karcinogeni). U tijelu se akrilamid pretvara u spoj nazvan glicidamid, koji uzrokuje mutacije i o\u0161te\u0107enje DNK. Visoke razine izlo\u017eenosti akrilamidu na radu tako\u0111er mogu uzrokovati neurolo\u0161ka o\u0161te\u0107enja. Me\u0111utim, studije o izlo\u017eenosti na radu trenutno su ograni\u010dene i neuvjerljive. <\/p>\n

Gdje se javljaju rizici<\/h2>\n

Radnici u industriji papira i celuloze, gra\u0111evinarstvu, ljevaonicama, naftnim industrijama, tekstilnoj, kozmeti\u010dkoj, prehrambenoj, industriji plastike, rudarstvu i poljoprivredi potencijalno su izlo\u017eeni akrilamidu.<\/p>\n

Vi\u0161e o supstanci<\/h2>\n

Akrilamid je nezasi\u0107eni amid koji na sobnoj temperaturi postoji kao bijela kristalna krutina bez mirisa. Primarno se koristi za proizvodnju tvari zvanih poliakrilamid i akrilamidni kopolimeri koji se koriste u mnogim industrijskim procesima, poput proizvodnje papira, boja i plastike, te u obradi pitke vode i otpadnih voda, uklju\u010duju\u0107i kanalizaciju. <\/p>\n

Opasnosti koje se mogu pojaviti<\/h2>\n

Dugotrajna ili ponovljena izlo\u017eenost bilo kojim putem mo\u017ee uzrokovati mi\u0161i\u0107nu slabost, nekoordiniranost, osip na ko\u017ei, pretjerano znojenje ruku i stopala, hladne ruke, lju\u0161tenje ko\u017ee, utrnulost, abnormalne osjete na ko\u017ei ili mi\u0161i\u0107ima, umor i o\u0161te\u0107enje sredi\u0161njeg i perifernog \u017eiv\u010danog sustava. Dugotrajna izlo\u017eenost akrilamidu tijekom godina mo\u017ee uzrokovati nekoliko vrsta raka zbog o\u0161te\u0107ene DNK. <\/p>\n

Latentno razdoblje izme\u0111u izlo\u017eenosti i raka povezanog s akrilamidom varira od 4 do 16 godina.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0160to mo\u017eete u\u010diniti<\/h2>\n
    \n
  • Kontinuirano provodite odgovaraju\u0107a mjerenja izlo\u017eenosti kako biste znali kada treba poduzeti mjere.<\/li>\n
  • Istra\u017eite prijavljuju li radnici rane simptome. Radnici moraju biti svjesni u\u010dinaka izlo\u017eenosti. <\/li>\n
  • Najbolje rje\u0161enje je kontrola izlo\u017eenosti, na primjer izbjegavanjem kontakta s ko\u017eom i udisanjem. Idealno bi bilo da to uklju\u010duje razvoj zatvorenih sustava za rukovanje akrilamidnim monomerom. <\/li>\n
  • Ako je mogu\u0107e, treba izbjegavati rukovanje monomerom u zatvorenom prostoru.<\/li>\n
  • Radnici koji rukuju sredstvom trebaju nositi duge polivinil rukavice i perive kombinezone.<\/li>\n
  • Instalirajte odgovaraju\u0107e ventilacijske sustave.<\/li>\n
  • Jedenje na radnom mjestu treba biti zabranjeno.<\/li>\n
  • Radnici se trebaju temeljito oprati na kraju svake smjene i nakon svakog nenamjernog izlaganja.<\/li>\n
  • Osobna za\u0161titna oprema treba se koristiti samo kao krajnja mjera, nakon uvo\u0111enja mogu\u0107ih in\u017eenjerskih rje\u0161enja.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"template":"","carcinogens":[4611],"class_list":["post-82800","fact","type-fact","status-publish","hentry","carcinogens-akrilamid-hr"],"yoast_head":"\nAkrilamid - STOP carcinogens at work<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Procjenjuje se da je oko 54 000 radnika u EU potencijalno izlo\u017eeno. 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