{"id":83358,"date":"2017-08-31T13:39:57","date_gmt":"2017-08-31T13:39:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\/good-practice\/smanjenje-izlozenosti-kvarcu-u-gradevinskoj-industriji\/"},"modified":"2025-09-04T13:14:57","modified_gmt":"2025-09-04T13:14:57","slug":"smanjenje-izlozenosti-kvarcu-u-gradevinskoj-industriji","status":"publish","type":"good-practice","link":"https:\/\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\/hr\/good-practice\/smanjenje-izlozenosti-kvarcu-u-gradevinskoj-industriji\/","title":{"rendered":"Smanjenje izlo\u017eenosti kvarcu u gra\u0111evinskoj industriji"},"content":{"rendered":"

Higijeni\u010dar rada Erik van Deurssen razvio je vi\u0161edimenzionalnu intervenciju za smanjenje izlo\u017eenosti kvarcu u gra\u0111evinskoj industriji. Cilj ove intervencije je pove\u0107ati kori\u0161tenje tehni\u010dkih kontrolnih mjera te promijeniti pona\u0161anje radnika i organizacijske \u010dimbenike. Intervencija je dovela do smanjenja izlo\u017eenosti kvarcu, a Van Deurssen je primio nagradu Thomas Bedford Memorial od BHOS-a za svoje doktorsko istra\u017eivanje u ovom podru\u010dju. <\/p>\n

Postavka i problem<\/u><\/h2>\n

Svi gra\u0111evinski radnici izlo\u017eeni su pra\u0161ini. Izlo\u017eenost kvarcnoj pra\u0161ini posebno je lo\u0161a za zdravlje ljudi, jer nepopravljivo o\u0161te\u0107uje plu\u0107a i mo\u017ee dovesti do kroni\u010dnih respiratornih bolesti ili raka. Mnoge intervencije u ovom podru\u010dju usmjerene su na tehni\u010dka rje\u0161enja za smanjenje ili sprje\u010davanje izlo\u017eenosti kvarcu. Ove intervencije ne uzimaju u obzir pona\u0161anje radnika ili organizacijske \u010dimbenike. Me\u0111utim, poznato je da ti aspekti uvelike utje\u010du na u\u010dinkovitost mjera tehni\u010dke kontrole. Stoga je potrebna vi\u0161edimenzionalna intervencija koja uzima u obzir tehni\u010dke, bihevioralne i organizacijske \u010dimbenike. <\/p>\n

Otopina<\/u><\/h2>\n

Intervencija se sastoji od nekoliko sesija licem u lice:<\/p>\n

    \n
  • Plenarne sjednice za gra\u0111evinske radnike i menad\u017eere kako bi ih se informiralo o zdravstvenim rizicima povezanim s izlo\u017eeno\u0161\u0107u kvarcu i kako bi se rije\u0161ile glavne prepreke u kori\u0161tenju tehni\u010dkih kontrolnih mjera.<\/li>\n
  • Sesija za gra\u0111evinske radnike na gradili\u0161tu kako bi ih se nau\u010dilo kako koristiti odre\u0111ene mjere tehni\u010dke kontrole u praksi.<\/li>\n
  • Sesija za menad\u017eere na kojoj \u0107e ih se informirati o najnovijim mjerama tehni\u010dke kontrole.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    Rezultati<\/u><\/h2>\n

    Intervencija je bila uspje\u0161na: uo\u010dene su pozitivne promjene u pona\u0161anju, \u010de\u0161\u0107e su kori\u0161tene tehni\u010dke kontrolne mjere i posljedi\u010dno je smanjena izlo\u017eenost kvarcu. Korisnici su pozitivno ocijenili intervenciju. Prijedlozi za pobolj\u0161anje su organiziranje jedne obvezne sesije umjesto nekoliko sesija te \u0161to ve\u0107e kori\u0161tenje (audio)vizualnih tehnika za prijenos informacija, budu\u0107i da su gra\u0111evinski radnici op\u0107enito ni\u017ee obrazovani. <\/p>\n

    Nau\u010dene lekcije<\/u><\/h2>\n
      \n
    • Intervencije usmjerene na smanjenje izlo\u017eenosti kancerogenima naju\u010dinkovitije su ako se ne usredoto\u010duju samo na tehni\u010dku stranu, ve\u0107 i na \u010dimbenike pona\u0161anja i organizaciju, jer oni imaju va\u017ean utjecaj na u\u010dinkovitost kori\u0161tenja tehni\u010dkih kontrolnih mjera.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      U podu\u010davanju radnika o utjecaju izlo\u017eenosti kancerogenima na zdravlje, kori\u0161tenje (audio)vizualnih tehnika va\u017eno je zbog op\u0107enito ni\u017eeg obrazovanja radnika.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"template":"","sector":[6710],"carcinogens":[5023,4265],"stop":[7114],"country":[7127],"class_list":["post-83358","good-practice","type-good-practice","status-publish","hentry","sector-gradevinarstvo-hr","carcinogens-abrazija-proces","carcinogens-respirabilni-kristalni-silicijev-dioksid","stop-organizacijski","country-nizozemska-hr-2"],"yoast_head":"\nSmanjenje izlo\u017eenosti kvarcu u gra\u0111evinskoj industriji<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Many other companies are taking measures to completely avoid or protect workers from exposure to carcinogenic substances.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" 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