{"id":83391,"date":"2017-11-29T15:04:16","date_gmt":"2017-11-29T15:04:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\/good-practice\/studija-slucaja-zagadenje-zraka-u-zracnoj-luci-kopenhagen\/"},"modified":"2025-09-04T13:25:17","modified_gmt":"2025-09-04T13:25:17","slug":"studija-slucaja-zagadenje-zraka-u-zracnoj-luci-kopenhagen","status":"publish","type":"good-practice","link":"https:\/\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\/hr\/good-practice\/studija-slucaja-zagadenje-zraka-u-zracnoj-luci-kopenhagen\/","title":{"rendered":"Studija slu\u010daja: Zaga\u0111enje zraka u zra\u010dnoj luci Kopenhagen"},"content":{"rendered":"

Cilj<\/h2>\n

Cilj ovog rje\u0161enja bio je smanjiti one\u010di\u0161\u0107enje zraka za radnike na aerodromu u Kopenhagenu u Danskoj.<\/p>\n

Ciljana populacija i okru\u017eenje<\/h2>\n

Ciljana populacija ovog rje\u0161enja sastojala se od radnika u zra\u010dnoj luci u Kopenhagenu. Mnogi od tih radnika bili su zabrinuti zbog visoke prevalencije ozbiljnih bolesti, uklju\u010duju\u0107i rak, me\u0111u svojim kolegama. Glavni uzrok ovih zdravstvenih problema je one\u010di\u0161\u0107enje zraka na radnom mjestu, na primjer zato \u0161to su radnici tijekom dana izlo\u017eeni ispu\u0161nim plinovima zrakoplova, emisijama goriva i \u010desticama pra\u0161ine. Nekoliko radnika je zapravo razmatralo prestanak rada u zra\u010dnoj luci. Godine 2008. dijagnosticiran je prvi slu\u010daj raka me\u0111u radnicima, a te se brojke od tada pove\u0107avaju. Stoga se svijest o problemu pove\u0107ala i trebalo je prona\u0107i rje\u0161enje za one\u010di\u0161\u0107enje zraka u zra\u010dnoj luci u Kopenhagenu. <\/p>\n

Koraci<\/h2>\n
    \n
  1. Problem one\u010di\u0161\u0107enja zraka u zra\u010dnoj luci u Kopenhagenu postao je posebno prepoznat kada je Nacionalni odbor za ozljede na radu u Danskoj prijavio prvi slu\u010daj raka kod zaposlenika zra\u010dne luke zbog one\u010di\u0161\u0107enja zraka povezanog s radom. U zra\u010dnoj luci u Kopenhagenu osnovana je radna skupina koju su \u010dinili menad\u017eeri zra\u010dne luke u Kopenhagenu, tvrtke koje posluju u zra\u010dnoj luci i sindikati koji predstavljaju zaposlenike. Radnu skupinu koordinirala je sama zra\u010dna luka. <\/li>\n
  2. Istra\u017eiva\u010di su anga\u017eirani s Odjela za znanost o okoli\u0161u Sveu\u010dili\u0161ta u Aarhusu kako bi proveli mjerenja u vezi s one\u010di\u0161\u0107enjem zraka (2009.). Tako\u0111er, Ujedinjena federacija danskih radnika (3F) anga\u017eirala je stru\u010dnjaka za one\u010di\u0161\u0107enje zraka iz Danskog vije\u0107a za okoli\u0161 da savjetuje radnu skupinu. U prvom izvje\u0161\u0107u iz 2010. godine, testovi su otkrili opasno visoku koncentraciju ultrafinih \u010destica (UFP) u zraku. Ve\u0107ina tih \u010destica mo\u017ee se kategorizirati kao policikli\u010dki aromatski ugljikovodici (PAH), hlapljivi organski spojevi (VOC), anorganski plinovi poput sumporovog dioksida (SO2) i du\u0161ikovih oksida (NOx) te \u010destice (PM). Klju\u010dni element u ovim analizama bio je da posebno ultrafine \u010destice doprinose zdravstvenim problemima radnika, dok se tim \u010desticama posve\u0107ivalo manje pa\u017enje u usporedbi s ve\u0107im \u010desticama. Ultrafine \u010destice mogu se prenositi unutar tijela, izravno u krv, a mogu do\u0107i i do mozga. Zaklju\u010dno, ultrafine \u010destice identificirane su kao glavna i, do tada, podcijenjena prijetnja zdravlju radnika. To je usmjerilo fokus radne skupine na pronala\u017eenje rje\u0161enja za one\u010di\u0161\u0107enje zraka UFP-ima. <\/li>\n
  3. Radna skupina sudjelovala je u nekoliko radionica brainstorminga kako bi osmislila rje\u0161enja. Neka rje\u0161enja su odmah implementirana, a druga su istra\u017eena i procijenjena s obzirom na u\u010dinkovitost u pogledu one\u010di\u0161\u0107enja i sigurnosti. Ukupno je razvijeno 25 projekata koji su bili raspore\u0111eni u \u010detiri glavna podru\u010dja: pona\u0161anje, oprema za podr\u0161ku na zemlji, tehnologija i operacije stajali\u0161ta, istra\u017eivanje i analiza. Primjeri ovih projekata su: kampanje i letci o pona\u0161anju poput kampanja \u201eisklju\u010dite motor\u201c s fokusom na vozila, regulacija kori\u0161tenja APU-a (pomo\u0107ne pogonske jedinice) zrakoplova, propisivanje taksiranja zrakoplova s jednim motorom, pove\u0107ani udio zelenih vozila s manje ispu\u0161nih plinova, postavljanje filtera \u010destica na strojeve i tako dalje. Svi primjeri navedeni su u izvje\u0161\u0107u (vidi prilog). <\/li>\n
  4. Uz provedbu ovih inovacija, provodi se i kohortna studija kako bi se prou\u010dila prevalencija ozbiljnih bolesti, uklju\u010duju\u0107i rak, me\u0111u radnicima na aerodromu u Kopenhagenu. Projekt \u0107e se nastaviti i u budu\u0107nosti. <\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    Financiranje<\/h2>\n

    Ovaj projekt financirala je Zra\u010dna luka Kopenhagen.<\/p>\n

    Nau\u010dene lekcije<\/h2>\n
      \n
    • Va\u017eno je osnovati odbor unutar va\u0161e organizacije (tj. zra\u010dne luke) koji \u0107e se usredoto\u010diti na UFP-ove. U odboru moraju biti zastupljene sve relevantne zainteresirane strane kako bi se postigla zna\u010dajna promjena. Relevantne zainteresirane strane u ovom projektu uklju\u010divale su upravu zra\u010dne luke, tvrtke koje posluju u zra\u010dnoj luci, sindikate i istra\u017eiva\u010de. <\/li>\n
    • Prije nego \u0161to se prona\u0111u rje\u0161enja, bitno je shvatiti veli\u010dinu problema one\u010di\u0161\u0107enja zraka u va\u0161em okru\u017eenju. Preporu\u010duje se prvo pratiti razinu UFP-a tijekom godi\u0161njih doba zbog sezonskih promjena u opremi i kvaliteti zraka. <\/li>\n
    • Prilikom razvoja strategije promjene, postavite plan s rokovima te specifi\u010dnim i mjerljivim ciljevima.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"template":"","sector":[5215,5160],"carcinogens":[4422,6691],"stop":[7114,7112,7117],"country":[7125],"class_list":["post-83391","good-practice","type-good-practice","status-publish","hentry","sector-proizvodnja-motora-i-turbina-osim-motora-za-zrakoplove-vozila-i-motocikle","sector-proizvodnja-zrakoplova-i-svemirskih-letjelica-te-srodnih-strojeva","carcinogens-policiklicki-aromatski-ugljikovodici-pah","carcinogens-prah-hr","stop-organizacijski","stop-tehnicki","stop-zamjena","country-danska-hr"],"yoast_head":"\nZaga\u0111enje zraka u zra\u010dnoj luci Kopenhagen<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Many other companies are taking measures to completely avoid or protect workers from exposure to carcinogenic substances.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, 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