{"id":83462,"date":"2017-12-04T20:09:08","date_gmt":"2017-12-04T20:09:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\/good-practice\/upotreba-vodene-otopine-umjesto-ciste-cvrste-tvari\/"},"modified":"2026-10-23T07:41:59","modified_gmt":"2026-10-23T07:41:59","slug":"upotreba-vodene-otopine-umjesto-ciste-cvrste-tvari","status":"publish","type":"good-practice","link":"https:\/\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\/hr\/good-practice\/upotreba-vodene-otopine-umjesto-ciste-cvrste-tvari\/","title":{"rendered":"Upotreba vodene otopine umjesto \u010diste \u010dvrste tvari"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Natrijev dikromat, kancerogena tvar, koristi se u proizvodnji kuglica kopolimera stiren-divinilbenzena, koje su me\u0111uprodukti u proizvodnji ionsko-izmjenjiva\u010dkih smola u tvornici Fombio Dowex. Natrijev dikromat koji se u po\u010detku isporu\u010divao i s kojim se rukovalo kao s \u010distom tvari zamijenjen je vodenom otopinom primljenom u rasutom stanju. Ova otopina se skladi\u0161ti u spremniku i rukuje se samo u zatvorenoj petlji uz pomo\u0107 automatskog sustava kako bi se smanjilo otvaranje ciklusa. Na taj se na\u010din sve operacije odvijaju u zatvorenom sustavu od skladi\u0161tenja do reakcije, \u010dime se minimizira otvaranje ciklusa i izlo\u017eenost radnika. Sirovina se istovaruje iz cisterne samo jednom svake 3 godine, prema detaljnom i kontroliranom postupku istovara, a aktivnosti odr\u017eavanja provode se pod strogo kontroliranim uvjetima.    <\/p>\n<h3><strong>Vi\u0161e rje\u0161enja tvrtke Dow Group Italy<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>Dow Group u Italiji proizvodi \u0161irok asortiman kemijskih proizvoda. Neke proizvodnje zahtijevaju upotrebu kancerogenih tvari. Visoka i stalna pa\u017enja tvrtke prema zdravlju svojih radnika i okoli\u0161u bila je poticaj za pobolj\u0161anje procesa i operativnih postupaka u kojima su te tvari uklju\u010dene.  <\/p>\n<p>Sljede\u0107a tri slu\u010daja su primjeri najboljih praksi za pobolj\u0161anje procesa (prvi slu\u010daj) ili rukovanja kancerogenim sirovinama (drugi i tre\u0107i slu\u010daj) kako bi se smanjila potencijalna izlo\u017eenost radnika:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>SLU\u010cAJ 1: <a href=\"https:\/\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\/good-practice\/use-12-dichloroethane-edc-strictly-controlled-conditions\/\">Upotreba 1,2-dikloretana (EDC) u strogo kontroliranim uvjetima<\/a><\/li>\n<li>SLU\u010cAJ 2: Kori\u0161tenje vodene otopine umjesto \u010diste \u010dvrste tvari (trenutni slu\u010daj)<\/li>\n<li>SLU\u010cAJ 3: <a href=\"https:\/\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\/good-practice\/dry-disconnect-couplers-used-unloading-hazardous-material-road-bulks-minibulks-ibc-containers\/\">Suhe rastavljaju\u0107e spojnice koje se koriste za istovar opasnog materijala iz cestovnih rasutih i mini rasutih tereta \/ IBC kontejnera<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><strong>Rezultati<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>Potpuna provedba ovih najboljih praksi imala je va\u017ean utjecaj na mjesta na kojima su primijenjene. Sve one, unato\u010d \u010dinjenici da su problemi bili razli\u010diti, a rje\u0161enja, o\u010dito, razli\u010dita, imale su zajedni\u010dki rezultat: u\u010dinkovito smanjenje izlo\u017eenosti radnika kancerogenim tvarima. Prvi slu\u010daj je primjer slo\u017eene dobre prakse koja tako\u0111er pobolj\u0161ava proizvodni proces i kori\u0161tenje sirovina. Druga dobra praksa omogu\u0107ila je uklanjanje rukovanja krutim kancerogenim tvarima i umecima koji rade u zatvorenom ciklusu. Tre\u0107i slu\u010daj je zanimljiva dobra praksa za smanjenje izlo\u017eenosti koja se mo\u017ee lako usvojiti u rukovanju opasnim materijalima op\u0107enito.    <\/p>\n","protected":false},"template":"","sector":[4938],"carcinogens":[4670],"stop":[7114,7112],"country":[7131],"class_list":["post-83462","good-practice","type-good-practice","status-publish","hentry","sector-proizvodnja-kemikalija-i-kemijskih-proizvoda","carcinogens-spojevi-kroma-vi","stop-organizacijski","stop-tehnicki","country-italija-hr"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v28.8 (Yoast SEO v28.8) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Upotreba vodene otopine umjesto \u010diste \u010dvrste tvari<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Mnoge druge tvrtke poduzimaju mjere kako bi potpuno izbjegle ili za\u0161titile radnike od izlo\u017eenosti kancerogenim tvarima.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, 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