{"id":83823,"date":"2023-08-15T07:25:38","date_gmt":"2023-08-15T07:25:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\/general\/uvod-o-kancerogenim-tvarima\/"},"modified":"2026-09-12T13:27:18","modified_gmt":"2026-09-12T13:27:18","slug":"uvod-o-kancerogenim-tvarima","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\/hr\/general\/uvod-o-kancerogenim-tvarima\/","title":{"rendered":"Uvod o kancerogenim tvarima"},"content":{"rendered":"<blockquote><p>Kancerogene tvari ili karcinogeni su uzro\u010dnici raka. Poznati primjer je azbest, tvar koja je odgovorna za tisu\u0107e \u017ertava koje pate i umiru zbog izlo\u017eenosti \u010desticama azbesta. Mnoge druge kancerogene tvari manje su poznate, ali imajte na umu: \u010dak i prirodni proizvodi, poput pra\u0161ine tvrdog drva, mogu uzrokovati rak. Pobrinite se da znate s \u010dime radite!<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<h2>Vrste kancerogenih tvari<\/h2>\n<h3>Kancerogeni agensi manifestiraju se u razli\u010ditim oblicima:<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>Izgled: Kancerogeni agensi mogu se pojaviti u proizvodima koji se koriste u tvrtkama, uklju\u010duju\u0107i kemijske varijante poput odre\u0111enih pesticida i industrijskih boja. Ali mogu biti i rezultat procesa (kancerogeni nastali procesom) poput emisija dizelskih motora ili ispu\u0161nih plinova zavarivanja.<\/li>\n<li>Neki kancerogeni se mogu udahnuti i u\u0107i, na primjer, u krvotok i organe, uklju\u010duju\u0107i mozak. Drugi mogu u\u0107i kroz ko\u017eu. Nakon \u0161to kancerogeni u\u0111u u tijelo, mogu o\u0161tetiti DNK radnika ili promijeniti na\u010din na koji stanice tijela rade i repliciraju se. To mo\u017ee dovesti do raka i drugih zdravstvenih problema.<\/li>\n<li>Prirodni proizvodi: \u010cak i prirodni proizvodi mogu uzrokovati rak u slu\u010daju visoke i dugotrajne izlo\u017eenosti, poput pra\u0161ine tvrdog drva te silicija i kvarca u odre\u0111enim vrstama kamena.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Provjerite <a href=\"https:\/\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\/search\/\">informativne listove<\/a> za detalje o razli\u010ditim kancerogenim tvarima.<\/p>\n<h2>Zakonodavstvo o kancerogenim tvarima<\/h2>\n<p>Kako bi za\u0161titila radnike od izlo\u017eenosti kancerogenim agensima, EU je sastavila Direktivu o <a href=\"https:\/\/osha.europa.eu\/nl\/legislation\/directive\/directive-200437ec-carcinogens-or-mutagens-work\">karcinogenima, mutagenima ili tvarima toksi\u010dnim za reprodukciju<\/a>. U toj su direktivi propisani sljede\u0107i postupci:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Procjena rizika:<\/strong> Poslodavac mora provjeriti i upravljati rizikom od izlo\u017eenosti kancerogenim, mutagenim (tvarima koje mijenjaju gene) ili reprotoksi\u010dnim (reproduktivno \u0161tetnim) tvarima (CMR). Ova se provjera mora provoditi redovito.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Preventivne mjere:<\/strong> Radnici ne smiju biti izlo\u017eeni CMR tvarima. Poslodavac mora koristiti sigurnije tvari ako je mogu\u0107e. Ako kori\u0161tenje zatvorenog sustava nije mogu\u0107e, izlo\u017eenost treba svesti na minimum. Izlo\u017eenost ne smije prije\u0107i dopu\u0161tenu granicu kancerogene tvari (vi\u0161e o tome: STOP-princip).<\/li>\n<li><strong>Informiranje i obuka:<\/strong> Poslodavac mora pru\u017eiti odgovaraju\u0107u obuku o zdravstvenim rizicima, na\u010dinima izbjegavanja izlo\u017eenosti, pravilima higijene, za\u0161titnoj opremi i postupcima u slu\u010daju incidenata.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Zdravstveni nadzor:<\/strong> Ako je utvr\u0111ena biolo\u0161ka grani\u010dna vrijednost (vidjeti ni\u017ee), potrebni su zdravstveni pregledi. Radnici moraju biti obavije\u0161teni o tome prije nego \u0161to zapo\u010dnu s rizi\u010dnim zadatkom.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>Granice izlo\u017eenosti na radu<\/h2>\n<p>Regulatorna tijela na razini EU-a i nacionalnoj razini postavljaju granice izlo\u017eenosti opasnim tvarima, poput kancerogena. Ove grani\u010dne vrijednosti profesionalne izlo\u017eenosti (OEL) su regulatorne vrijednosti koje ozna\u010davaju razine izlo\u017eenosti koje se smatraju sigurnima (temeljene na zdravlju) za kemijsku tvar u zraku na radnom mjestu. U biti, one slu\u017ee kao sigurnosni standardi kako bi za\u0161titile zdravlje radnika. Molimo provjerite <a href=\"https:\/\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\/search\/\">informativne listove<\/a> za profesionalnu izlo\u017eenost.<\/p>\n<p>Informacije na ovoj stranici preuzete su sa sljede\u0107ih web stranica:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/osha.europa.eu\/nl\/legislation\/directive\/directive-200437ec-carcinogens-or-mutagens-work\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">OSHA<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.cancer.org\">www.cancer.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.rivm.nl\">www.rivm.nl<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/monographs.iarc.fr\/\">monographs.iarc.fr<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>Europski kodeks protiv raka (ECAC).<\/h2>\n<p>Na\u0161a web stranica posve\u0107ena je podizanju svijesti o <strong>rizicima od raka na radu.<\/strong> Me\u0111utim, rak rijetko ima samo jedan uzrok, a drugi \u010dimbenici izvan rada doprinose raku.<\/p>\n<p>Me\u0111unarodna agencija za istra\u017eivanje raka (IARC), kojom upravlja Svjetska zdravstvena organizacija (WHO), <a href=\"https:\/\/cancer-code-europe.iarc.who.int\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">sastavila je 14 preporuka u Europskom kodeksu protiv raka koje vam poma\u017eu smanjiti rizike od raka op\u0107enito.<\/a><strong> Napomena:<\/strong> Ovo je poveznica na provjereni izvor informacija i otvorit \u0107e se u novom prozoru.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Kancerogene tvari ili karcinogeni su uzro\u010dnici raka. Poznati primjer je azbest, tvar koja je odgovorna za tisu\u0107e \u017ertava koje pate i umiru zbog izlo\u017eenosti \u010desticama azbesta. Mnoge druge kancerogene tvari manje su poznate, ali imajte na umu: \u010dak i prirodni proizvodi, poput pra\u0161ine tvrdog drva, mogu uzrokovati rak. Pobrinite se da znate s \u010dime radite! [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":83770,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":"","_members_access_role":[],"_members_access_error":""},"class_list":["post-83823","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v28.6 (Yoast SEO v28.6) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Uvod o kancerogenim tvarima - STOP karcinogenima na poslu<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Svake godine u Europi oko 100 000 ljudi umre od raka uzrokovanog kancerogenim tvarima na radu. 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