{"id":103205,"date":"2026-04-09T05:40:57","date_gmt":"2026-04-09T05:40:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\/task\/radite-sigurno-u-slucaju-pozara-i-s-nusproduktima-pozara\/"},"modified":"2026-04-09T05:40:57","modified_gmt":"2026-04-09T05:40:57","slug":"radite-sigurno-u-slucaju-pozara-i-s-nusproduktima-pozara","status":"publish","type":"task","link":"https:\/\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\/hr\/task\/radite-sigurno-u-slucaju-pozara-i-s-nusproduktima-pozara\/","title":{"rendered":"Radite sigurno u slu\u010daju po\u017eara i s nusproduktima po\u017eara"},"content":{"rendered":"

Prilikom ga\u0161enja po\u017eara, vatrogasci i ostali djelatnici prve pomo\u0107i (policajci, hitna pomo\u0107) izlo\u017eeni su potencijalno opasnim nusproduktima po\u017eara koji mogu sadr\u017eavati PAH-ove ili druge hlapljive organske spojeve ili oslobo\u0111ena vlakna (azbest, CFRP, GRP), pra\u0161inu i druge \u010destice. Kako biste za\u0161titili svoje zdravlje, va\u017eno je biti svjestan tih rizika i poduzeti odgovaraju\u0107e za\u0161titne mjere. <\/p><\/blockquote>\n

Ove \u0107e vam informacije pomo\u0107i da bolje razumijete opasnosti i poduzmete potrebne mjere opreza. To je zato \u0161to procesi izgaranja op\u0107enito proizvode tvari koje su opasne za zdravlje i sadr\u017eane su u dimu\/nusproduktima po\u017eara. Nekoliko aspekata \u010dini po\u017eare u stambenim objektima, vegetaciji ili vozilima posebno rizi\u010dnima! Ti rizici ostaju relevantni i za sve koji su uklju\u010deni u aktivnosti \u010di\u0161\u0107enja i sanacije \u0161tete od po\u017eara. <\/p>\n

Stvari koje biste trebali znati!<\/h2>\n

Brojni materijali<\/h3>\n

U svakodnevnom \u017eivotu dolazimo u kontakt s brojnim materijalima koji, me\u0111utim, prilikom izgaranja osloba\u0111aju otrovne plinove ili \u010destice. To se odnosi na stambene zgrade, vozila, pa \u010dak i prirodu (vegetaciju). To uklju\u010duje plastiku, kemikalije i druge sinteti\u010dke materijale, kao i organske tvari. <\/p>\n

Nepredvidljivost<\/h3>\n

Okolnosti bilo kojeg po\u017eara su nepredvidive. Intenzitet i na\u010din gorenja mogu varirati, \u0161to uvelike utje\u010de na stvaranje specifi\u010dnih otrovnih tvari. <\/p>\n

Dimni plinovi<\/h3>\n

Dimni plinovi uvijek sadr\u017ee opasne tvari. Me\u0111u njima mogu biti uglji\u010dni monoksid, katran, \u010da\u0111a i druge \u010destice koje mogu dovesti do respiratornih i drugih zdravstvenih problema. <\/p>\n

Pitanje vremena<\/h3>\n

U mnogim slu\u010dajevima izlo\u017eenost \u010desticama mo\u017ee se sna\u017eno pove\u0107ati u vrlo kratkom vremenu, \u0161to pove\u0107ava opasnost i zahtijeva brze i trenutne reakcije.<\/p>\n

Dugoro\u010dni naknadni u\u010dinci<\/h3>\n

Iako je akutna opasnost tijekom samog po\u017eara o\u010dita, preostali opasni ostaci u zraku i materijalima mogu negativno utjecati na va\u0161e zdravlje dugo nakon izlaganja. \u010cestice oslobo\u0111ene tijekom izgaranja i nakon po\u017eara uvijek predstavljaju nevidljivu dugoro\u010dnu prijetnju va\u0161em zdravlju i predstavljaju veliki izazov za ga\u0161enje po\u017eara i srodne aktivnosti. Zato se posebna pa\u017enja posve\u0107uje isticanju tih rizika u planiranju akcija. <\/p>\n

Za\u0161titne mjere<\/h3>\n

Koristite samo namjenski izra\u0111enu i ispravno postavljenu osobnu za\u0161titnu opremu (OZO) kako biste smanjili potencijalnu izlo\u017eenost opasnim tvarima. Uklanjanje kontaminirane OZO \u0161to je prije mogu\u0107e smanjuje rizik od prijenosa do 90%. Sukladno tome, pravovremeno mijenjajte svoju OZO i uvedite je u redovito \u010di\u0161\u0107enje i odr\u017eavanje. <\/p>\n

Prakti\u010dnost i rutina<\/h3>\n

Standardizirani postupci su va\u017eni, ali ne bi trebali postati previ\u0161e automatizirani ili nekriti\u010dki provo\u0111eni samo zato \u0161to su postali rutina. Tako\u0111er bi trebali biti redovita praksa. Brza provjera ili odga\u0111anje stvari do sutra mo\u017ee upravo dovesti do pove\u0107anog i nepotrebnog dodatnog rizika. <\/p>\n

Du\u017enost va\u0161eg poslodavca ili va\u0161eg \u0161efa je da vas za\u0161titi!<\/h2>\n
    \n
  1. Obuka:<\/strong> Va\u0161 poslodavac mora redovito obu\u010davati vas i va\u0161e kolege o sigurnom radu s nusproduktima po\u017eara.<\/li>\n
  2. Dokumentacija:<\/strong> Va\u0161 poslodavac mora dokumentirati kojim ste tvarima bili izlo\u017eeni i koliko dugo. Moraju \u010duvati evidenciju 40 godina i dostaviti vam dokumentaciju kada promijenite radno mjesto ili odete u mirovinu. <\/li>\n
  3. Za\u0161tita:<\/strong> Osobna za\u0161titna oprema koju va\u0161 poslodavac nabavlja mora biti najsuvremenija. To je jedna od op\u0107ih du\u017enosti va\u0161eg poslodavca. Nadle\u017eni slu\u017ebenik mora odlu\u010diti o osobnoj za\u0161titnoj opremi ovisno o aktivnosti, uzimaju\u0107i u obzir aspekt proporcionalnosti i nakon procjene rizika. Mora se pobrinuti da je osobna za\u0161titna oprema u savr\u0161enom stanju, odobrena i testirana za vatrogasne slu\u017ebe te redovito odr\u017eavana i \u010di\u0161\u0107ena. To je preduvjet za sudjelovanje u bilo kojoj aktivnosti ga\u0161enja po\u017eara. <\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    Va\u0161e vlastite du\u017enosti da podr\u017eite svoju za\u0161titu!<\/h2>\n
      \n
    1. Osobna za\u0161tita:<\/strong> Uvijek provjerite svoju osobnu za\u0161titnu opremu. Nosite je u potpunosti i ispravno ne samo tijekom incidenta ve\u0107 i tijekom treninga. Trenirajte dok se borite! <\/li>\n
    2. Za\u0161tita di\u0161nih puteva:<\/strong> Puna brada, posebno ve\u0107 obrijana, ote\u017eava nepropusnost i posljedi\u010dno za\u0161titni u\u010dinak maski za lice. Prilikom no\u0161enja respiratora, glatko obrijana ko\u017ea jam\u010di \u017eeljenu za\u0161titu. <\/li>\n
    3. Osobna higijena:<\/strong> Nakon svakog ga\u0161enja po\u017eara, pa\u017eljivo operite ruke, nadlaktice, lice i vrat kako biste izbjegli kontakt s ko\u017eom. Istu\u0161irajte se unutar sat vremena! Pravovremeni i topli tu\u0161 otvara pore na ko\u017ei i poti\u010de uklanjanje opasnih tvari iz tijela. Izbjegavajte kori\u0161tenje proizvoda za \u010di\u0161\u0107enje i njegu ko\u017ee na bazi sapuna. <\/li>\n
    4. Op\u0107a organizacijska higijena:<\/strong> Kako biste izbjegli \u0161irenje opasnih tvari, nikada ne nosite kontaminiranu radnu odje\u0107u ku\u0107i. Iznimno je va\u017eno ozbiljno shvatiti obuku i informacije koje vam pru\u017ea poslodavac te aktivno postavljati pitanja kad god se osje\u0107ate nesigurno. U slu\u010daju po\u017eara izbjegavajte jesti, piti i pu\u0161iti. Ako je potrebno, dr\u017eite sigurnosnu udaljenost i temeljito operite ruke prije gutanja. <\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      Poruka za ponijeti ku\u0107i<\/h2>\n

      Izlo\u017eenost kancerogenim nusproduktima po\u017eara ozbiljan je zdravstveni rizik koji nijedan vatrogasac ili itko tko pru\u017ea prvu pomo\u0107 ili obnavlja posljedice ne bi smio olako shvatiti. Uz va\u0161u aktivnu podr\u0161ku i pridr\u017eavanje obveznih sigurnosnih mjera, sigurnost se mo\u017ee zajam\u010diti, a rizici svesti na minimum: za vas i za va\u0161e suborce. Pa\u017eljivo razmotrite upute poslodavca i aktivno tra\u017eite pomo\u0107 u situacijama u kojima mislite da bi va\u0161e zdravlje moglo biti ugro\u017eeno. Ostanite \u010disti i zdravi \u2013 va\u0161a sigurnost je na prvom mjestu! <\/p>\n","protected":false},"template":"","sector":[4432],"carcinogens":[4258,4422],"class_list":["post-103205","task","type-task","status-publish","hentry","sector-aktivnosti-vatrogasne-sluzbe","carcinogens-azbest-hr","carcinogens-policiklicki-aromatski-ugljikovodici-pah"],"yoast_head":"\nRadite sigurno u slu\u010daju po\u017eara i s nusproduktima po\u017eara - STOP carcinogens at work<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\/hr\/task\/radite-sigurno-u-slucaju-pozara-i-s-nusproduktima-pozara\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"hr_HR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Radite sigurno u slu\u010daju po\u017eara i s nusproduktima po\u017eara\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Prilikom ga\u0161enja po\u017eara, vatrogasci i ostali djelatnici prve pomo\u0107i (policajci, hitna pomo\u0107) izlo\u017eeni su potencijalno opasnim nusproduktima po\u017eara koji mogu sadr\u017eavati PAH-ove ili druge hlapljive organske spojeve ili oslobo\u0111ena vlakna (azbest, CFRP, GRP), pra\u0161inu i druge \u010destice. 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