{"id":106435,"date":"2026-06-29T10:02:28","date_gmt":"2026-06-29T10:02:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\/fact\/12-diklorpropan\/"},"modified":"2026-06-29T10:02:28","modified_gmt":"2026-06-29T10:02:28","slug":"12-diklorpropan","status":"publish","type":"fact","link":"https:\/\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\/is\/fact\/12-diklorpropan\/","title":{"rendered":"1,2-d\u00edkl\u00f3rpr\u00f3pan"},"content":{"rendered":"

Engar \u00e1\u00e6tlanir eru tilt\u00e6kar um n\u00faverandi fj\u00f6lda starfsmanna sem hafa or\u00f0i\u00f0 fyrir 1,2-d\u00edkl\u00f3rpr\u00f3pani (1,2-DPC) \u00ed ESB. Inn\u00f6ndun er talin a\u00f0al \u00fatsetningarlei\u00f0in \u00fe\u00f3 a\u00f0 starfsmenn geti einnig or\u00f0i\u00f0 fyrir \u00e1hrifum \u00ed gegnum snertingu vi\u00f0 h\u00fa\u00f0. <\/p><\/blockquote>\n

1,2-DPC er flokka\u00f0 sem krabbameinsvaldandi \u00ed flokki 1B (samkv\u00e6mt CLP regluger\u00f0inni), sem \u00fe\u00fd\u00f0ir a\u00f0 \u00fea\u00f0 er tali\u00f0 hafa krabbameinsvaldandi m\u00f6guleika fyrir menn, byggt \u00e1 d\u00fdraranns\u00f3knum.<\/p>\n

Eitur\u00e1hrifin hafa veri\u00f0 me\u00f0al annars lifrar- og n\u00fdrnaskemmdir, bl\u00f3\u00f0storknun \u00ed \u00e6\u00f0um, bl\u00f3\u00f0l\u00fdsubl\u00f3\u00f0leysi og \u00fdmis einkenni fr\u00e1 mi\u00f0taugakerfinu.<\/p>\n

\u00dear sem \u00e1h\u00e6tta kemur upp<\/h2>\n

1,2-DCP er aukaafur\u00f0 sem framleidd er \u00ed verulegu magni vi\u00f0 framlei\u00f0slu \u00e1 pr\u00f3p\u00fdlenox\u00ed\u00f0i me\u00f0 kl\u00f3rh\u00fddr\u00ednferlinu til a\u00f0 framlei\u00f0a ep\u00edkl\u00f3rh\u00fddr\u00edn. 1,2-DCP var s\u00f6gulega nota\u00f0 sem jar\u00f0vegsreykingarefni, efnafr\u00e6\u00f0ilegt milliefni og i\u00f0na\u00f0arleysiefni. \u00dea\u00f0 fannst \u00ed m\u00e1lningarhreinsiefnum, lakki og h\u00fasgagnafjarl\u00e6gingarefnum. \u00dea\u00f0 er ekki lengur nota\u00f0 sem jar\u00f0vegsreykingarefni. <\/p>\n

Eins og er er \u00fea\u00f0 a\u00f0allega nota\u00f0 sem milliefni vi\u00f0 framlei\u00f0slu \u00e1 perkl\u00f3ret\u00fdleni og \u00f6\u00f0rum kl\u00f3ru\u00f0um efnum.
\n Almennt vir\u00f0ist \u00fatsetning \u00e1 vinnusta\u00f0 vera takm\u00f6rku\u00f0 vegna me\u00f0h\u00f6ndlunar vi\u00f0 stranglega st\u00fdr\u00f0 skilyr\u00f0i. Helsta m\u00f6guleikinn \u00e1 \u00fatsetningu er vi\u00f0 handvirkt vi\u00f0hald e\u00f0a \u00ferif. <\/p>\n

Meira um efni\u00f0<\/h2>\n

\u00cd hreinu formi er 1,2-DPC litlaus, eldfimur, hreyfanlegur v\u00f6kvi me\u00f0 kl\u00f3r\u00f3forml\u00edkri lykt. Hann blandast flestum l\u00edfr\u00e6num leysum, svo sem alk\u00f3h\u00f3lum, esterum og ket\u00f3num, sem og ar\u00f3mat\u00edskum, alifat\u00edskum og kl\u00f3ru\u00f0um kolvetnum.
\n Bindandi vi\u00f0mi\u00f0unarm\u00f6rk fyrir vinnutengda v\u00e1hrif \u00ed \u00f6llum l\u00f6ndum Evr\u00f3pusambandsins eru n\u00fa \u00ed vinnslu. <\/p>\n

H\u00e6ttur sem geta komi\u00f0 upp<\/h2>\n

Skammt\u00edma notkun 1,2-DCP hj\u00e1 m\u00f6nnum getur valdi\u00f0 ertingu, sem og skertri lifrar- og n\u00fdrnastarfsemi eftir fr\u00e1sog um munn og h\u00fa\u00f0. Vi\u00f0 mj\u00f6g h\u00e1a styrk hefur veri\u00f0 greint fr\u00e1 b\u00e6lingu \u00e1 mi\u00f0taugakerfinu.
\n Vi\u00f0 langt\u00edma\u00fatsetningu eru alvarlegustu \u00e1hrifin hj\u00e1 m\u00f6nnum krabbameinsvaldandi \u00e1hrif, s\u00e9rstaklega tilur\u00f0 gallgangs\u00e6xla (gallekrabbameins). <\/p>\n

\u00dea\u00f0 sem \u00fe\u00fa getur gert<\/h2>\n

\u00c1 vinnusta\u00f0 er \u00e1hrifar\u00edkasta lei\u00f0in til a\u00f0 koma \u00ed veg fyrir \u00fatsetningu a\u00f0 skipta \u00fat 1,2-DCP. \u00dear sem ekki er h\u00e6gt a\u00f0 skipta \u00fat efnum og ekki er h\u00e6gt a\u00f0 for\u00f0ast notkun 1,2-DCP ver\u00f0ur a\u00f0 gr\u00edpa til a\u00f0ger\u00f0a til a\u00f0 draga \u00far \u00fatsetningu.
\n \u00c1hrifar\u00edkasta lei\u00f0in til a\u00f0 for\u00f0ast \u00fatsetningu fyrir 1,2-DCP er a\u00f0 \u00fer\u00f3a og nota loku\u00f0 kerfi. \u00dear sem \u00fea\u00f0 er ekki m\u00f6gulegt \u00e6tti a\u00f0 gr\u00edpa til t\u00e6knilegra r\u00e1\u00f0stafana eins og virkrar sta\u00f0bundinnar \u00fatbl\u00e1stursloftr\u00e6stingar, \u00e1samt g\u00f3\u00f0ri almennri loftr\u00e6stingu \u00e1 vinnusta\u00f0 og reglulegu eftirliti me\u00f0 virkni \u00feeirra, til a\u00f0 tryggja a\u00f0 \u00fatsetning s\u00e9 l\u00e1gmarku\u00f0 eins miki\u00f0 og t\u00e6knilega m\u00f6gulegt er. <\/p>\n

\u00d6ll framlei\u00f0sla \u00e1 1,2-DPC fer fram innan loka\u00f0ra kerfa. V\u00e1hrif eiga s\u00e9r sta\u00f0 \u00feegar \u00feessi loku\u00f0u kerfi eru opnu\u00f0 vegna reglubundins vi\u00f0halds, sko\u00f0ana e\u00f0a \u00ferifa. \u00cd sl\u00edkum tilfellum \u00fearf a\u00f0 nota t\u00e6knilegar r\u00e1\u00f0stafanir og pers\u00f3nuhl\u00edfar, \u00fear \u00e1 me\u00f0al hl\u00edf\u00f0arb\u00fana\u00f0. <\/p>\n

Geri\u00f0 r\u00e1\u00f0stafanir til a\u00f0 tryggja almenna hreinl\u00e6ti \u00e1 vinnusta\u00f0 me\u00f0 reglulegri \u00ferifum og hreinl\u00e6tislegri geymslu. Eftir fyrstu \u00fatsetningarm\u00e6lingar vegna \u00e1h\u00e6ttumats skal framkv\u00e6ma reglubundi\u00f0 \u00fatsetningarmat til a\u00f0 kanna hvort t\u00e6knilegar r\u00e1\u00f0stafanir s\u00e9u \u00e1rangursr\u00edkar e\u00f0a hvort gr\u00edpa \u00feurfi til frekari a\u00f0ger\u00f0a. Mikilv\u00e6gar r\u00e1\u00f0stafanir til a\u00f0 draga \u00far \u00fatsetningu eru a\u00f0 takmarka strangar t\u00edmann sem starfsmenn ey\u00f0a \u00ed \u00fatsettu vinnuumhverfi (t.d. \u00ed v\u00f6ktum) og takmarka a\u00f0gang a\u00f0 \u00feessum vinnust\u00f6\u00f0um. Starfsmenn ver\u00f0a a\u00f0 vera me\u00f0vita\u00f0ir um hugsanlega \u00e1h\u00e6ttu sem tengist verkefnum sem fela \u00ed s\u00e9r 1,2-DPC og vinnuveitendur ver\u00f0a a\u00f0 \u00fej\u00e1lfa \u00fe\u00e1 og lei\u00f0beina \u00feeim reglulega um hvernig eigi a\u00f0 vinna \u00f6rugglega me\u00f0 1,2-DPC. <\/p>\n

L\u00e6knisfr\u00e6\u00f0ilegt eftirlit er krafist fyrir starfsmenn sem ver\u00f0a fyrir \u00e1hrifum h\u00e6ttulegra efna og \u00fev\u00ed \u00e6tti a\u00f0 hvetja \u00fe\u00e1 til a\u00f0 tilkynna snemma einkenni eins og \u00f6ndunarerfi\u00f0leika e\u00f0a h\u00fa\u00f0ofn\u00e6mi.
\n A\u00f0 auki skal fr\u00e6\u00f0a starfsmenn um mikilv\u00e6gi g\u00f3\u00f0rar pers\u00f3nulegrar hreinl\u00e6tis. Sj\u00e1 til \u00feess a\u00f0 \u00fevotta- og salernisa\u00f0sta\u00f0a s\u00e9 fulln\u00e6gjandi og a\u00f0 starfsmenn hafi n\u00e6gan t\u00edma til hreinl\u00e6tisr\u00e1\u00f0stafana. <\/p>\n

Tryggi\u00f0 a\u00f0 starfsmenn hafi fulln\u00e6gjandi pers\u00f3nuhl\u00edfar, svo sem hl\u00edf\u00f0arfatna\u00f0 og hanska, ef nau\u00f0syn krefur. Pers\u00f3nuhl\u00edfar \u00e6ttu a\u00f0eins a\u00f0 vera nota\u00f0ar sem s\u00ed\u00f0asta \u00farr\u00e6\u00f0i og a\u00f0eins til greina t\u00edmabundi\u00f0, eftir a\u00f0 allar m\u00f6gulegar t\u00e6knilegar og skipulagslegar lausnir hafa veri\u00f0 fullreyndar. <\/p>\n

Heimildir: ECHA, ATSDR 2021<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"template":"","carcinogens":[8570],"class_list":["post-106435","fact","type-fact","status-publish","hentry","carcinogens-12-diklorpropan"],"yoast_head":"\n1,2-d\u00edkl\u00f3rpr\u00f3pan - STOP carcinogens at work<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Be aware of what you work with! We collected all the important information these causing substances in easy-to-understand factsheets.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\/is\/fact\/12-diklorpropan\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"is_IS\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"1,2-d\u00edkl\u00f3rpr\u00f3pan\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Be aware of what you work with! 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