{"id":106456,"date":"2026-06-29T10:40:14","date_gmt":"2026-06-29T10:40:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\/fact\/rokgjorn-lifraen-efnasambond-voc\/"},"modified":"2026-06-29T10:40:14","modified_gmt":"2026-06-29T10:40:14","slug":"rokgjorn-lifraen-efnasambond-voc","status":"publish","type":"fact","link":"https:\/\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\/is\/fact\/rokgjorn-lifraen-efnasambond-voc\/","title":{"rendered":"Rokgj\u00f6rn l\u00edfr\u00e6n efnasamb\u00f6nd (VOC)"},"content":{"rendered":"

Gera m\u00e1 r\u00e1\u00f0 fyrir a\u00f0 nokkrar millj\u00f3nir starfsmanna \u00ed ESB s\u00e9u \u00ed vinnunni \u00fatsettir fyrir \u00feeim h\u00f3pi efna sem oft finnast \u00ed leysiefnum og kallast rokgj\u00f6rn l\u00edfr\u00e6n efni (VOC). \u00deessi \u00f3l\u00edki h\u00f3pur inniheldur efni eins og bensen og formaldeh\u00fd\u00f0, sem eru me\u00f0al algengustu krabbameinsvaldandi efna sem tengjast vinnu \u00ed ESB. <\/p><\/blockquote>\n

V\u00e1hrif ver\u00f0a yfirleitt vi\u00f0 inn\u00f6ndun, e\u00f0a \u00ed tilviki efna sem fr\u00e1sogast \u00ed h\u00fa\u00f0, \u00ed gegnum h\u00fa\u00f0ina.<\/p>\n

Sum VOC efni eru flokku\u00f0 sem greinilega krabbameinsvaldandi (t.d. bensen \u2013 Krabbamein flokkur 1A, e\u00f0a formaldeh\u00fd\u00f0 \u2013 Krabbamein flokkur 1B) e\u00f0a sem eitur\u00e1hrif \u00e1 \u00e6xlun (t.d. t\u00f3l\u00faen \u2013 \u00c6xlunarflokkur 2). \u00dear sem VOC efni eru \u00f3l\u00edkger\u00f0ur h\u00f3pur efna er m\u00f6gulegt a\u00f0 efnablanda efna komi \u00edtreka\u00f0 fyrir. V\u00e1hrif sl\u00edkrar bl\u00f6ndu ska\u00f0legra efna geta auki\u00f0 verulega h\u00e6ttuna \u00e1 krabbameini. <\/p>\n

\u00dear sem \u00e1h\u00e6tta kemur upp<\/h2>\n

VOC-efni innihalda fj\u00f6lbreytt \u00farval af algengum efnum, svo sem \u00feau sem finnast \u00ed leysiefnum, (jar\u00f0efna-)eldsneyti, hreinsiefnum, m\u00e1lningu og lakki, skord\u00fdraeitri e\u00f0a l\u00edmum.<\/p>\n

\u00c1 vinnust\u00f6\u00f0um finnast \u00feau a\u00f0allega \u00fear sem l\u00edfr\u00e6n leysiefni eru notu\u00f0, unnin e\u00f0a losu\u00f0 sem aukaafur\u00f0ir. Mikil e\u00f0a h\u00e1marks\u00fatsetning \u00e1 s\u00e9r sta\u00f0 vi\u00f0 \u00fa\u00f0am\u00e1lun, \u00ferif e\u00f0a fituhreinsun me\u00f0 leysiefnum, hreinsun tanka \u00ed loku\u00f0um r\u00fdmum og vi\u00f0hald e\u00f0a vi\u00f0 endurb\u00e6tur \u00e1 byggingarframkv\u00e6mdum. Ennfremur \u00e1 s\u00e9r sta\u00f0 me\u00f0alstyrk \u00fatsetning \u00ed efna- og plastframlei\u00f0slu, framlei\u00f0slu l\u00edma, h\u00fa\u00f0unar og bleka og vi\u00f0 g\u00famm\u00ed- og plastvinnslu. <\/p>\n

\u00d6nnur \u00fatsetning \u00e1 s\u00e9r venjulega sta\u00f0 vi\u00f0 m\u00e1lun og h\u00fa\u00f0un, vi\u00f0ger\u00f0ir og vi\u00f0hald \u00f6kut\u00e6kja, \u00ed prent- og \u00fatg\u00e1fui\u00f0na\u00f0i, r\u00e6stingar- og heilbrig\u00f0isgeiranum.<\/p>\n

Meira um efni\u00f0<\/h2>\n

Almennt s\u00e9\u00f0 eru VOC \u2013 allt eftir skilgreiningu \u2013 l\u00edfr\u00e6n efnasamb\u00f6nd me\u00f0 gufu\u00fer\u00fdsting upp \u00e1 0,01 kPa e\u00f0a meira vi\u00f0 293,15 K, e\u00f0a l\u00edfr\u00e6n efnasamb\u00f6nd me\u00f0 su\u00f0umark allt a\u00f0 250\u00b0C vi\u00f0 sta\u00f0la\u00f0an \u00fer\u00fdsting upp \u00e1 101,3 kPa. \u00dear af lei\u00f0andi fer verulegt magn \u00feessara efna \u00ed gasfasa, jafnvel vi\u00f0 stofuhita, sem skapar h\u00e6ttu \u00e1 \u00fatsetningu, fyrst og fremst vi\u00f0 inn\u00f6ndun. \u00c1 sama t\u00edma eru m\u00f6rg \u00feessara efna fituleysanleg og geta \u00fev\u00ed hugsanlega fr\u00e1sogast \u00ed gegnum h\u00fa\u00f0ina, svo sem l\u00edfr\u00e6nu leysarnir bensen, t\u00f3l\u00faen og x\u00fdlen. <\/p>\n

Engin bindandi vi\u00f0mi\u00f0unarm\u00f6rk fyrir vinnutengda v\u00e1hrif eru til sta\u00f0ar \u00ed \u00f6llu ESB en bindandi gildi eru til fyrir bensen (0,66 mg\/m\u00b3), formaldeh\u00fd\u00f0 (0,37 mg\/m\u00b3) og v\u00edn\u00fdlkl\u00f3r\u00ed\u00f0 (2,6 mg\/m\u00b3).<\/p>\n

H\u00e6ttur sem geta komi\u00f0 upp<\/h2>\n

Eftir \u00fev\u00ed hvers konar efni eru notu\u00f0 getur br\u00e1\u00f0 \u00fatsetning fyrir rokgj\u00f6rnum efnum valdi\u00f0 \u00fdmsum einkennum, svo sem sundli, h\u00f6fu\u00f0verk e\u00f0a ertingu \u00ed augum, nefi og \u00f6ndunarf\u00e6rum.<\/p>\n

Til langs t\u00edma liti\u00f0 getur \u00fatsetning leitt til krabbameina eins og hv\u00edtbl\u00e6\u00f0is (bensen), krabbameins \u00ed nefkoki (formaldeh\u00fd\u00f0) e\u00f0a lifrarkrabbameins (v\u00edn\u00fdlkl\u00f3r\u00ed\u00f0).<\/p>\n

Sum VOC efni eru einnig flokku\u00f0 sem eitur\u00e1hrif \u00e1 \u00e6xlun (eins og t\u00f3l\u00faen \u2013 flokkur 2).<\/p>\n

\u00dea\u00f0 sem \u00fe\u00fa getur gert<\/h2>\n

Helst \u00e6tti a\u00f0 stj\u00f3rna \u00e1h\u00e6ttu \u00e1 v\u00e1hrifum af v\u00f6ldum rokgj\u00f6rnra l\u00edfr\u00e6nna efna (VOC) me\u00f0 \u00fev\u00ed a\u00f0 skipta \u00feeim \u00fat e\u00f0a fjarl\u00e6gja \u00feau. A\u00f0 velja efni me\u00f0 l\u00e6gri gufu\u00fer\u00fdsting hj\u00e1lpar til vi\u00f0 a\u00f0 draga \u00far losun efnisins \u00fat \u00ed andr\u00famslofti\u00f0. Kanna\u00f0u hvort h\u00e6gt s\u00e9 a\u00f0 nota vatnsleysanleg kerfi til a\u00f0 draga \u00far notkun leysiefna. Skiptu \u00fat s\u00f3tthreinsiefnum fyrir \u00feau sem eru laus vi\u00f0 aldeh\u00fd\u00f0. <\/p>\n

Noti\u00f0 efnin \u00ed loku\u00f0um kerfum til a\u00f0 koma \u00ed veg fyrir \u00fatsetningu og bindi\u00f0 losun vi\u00f0 uppt\u00f6k me\u00f0 sta\u00f0bundinni loftr\u00e6stingu. Framkv\u00e6mi\u00f0 \u00fatsetningarm\u00e6lingar \u00e1 vinnusta\u00f0, \u00fear \u00e1 me\u00f0al til a\u00f0 meta \u00fatsetningu fyrir bl\u00f6ndum af efnum, og hafi\u00f0 \u00ed huga aukna h\u00e6ttu \u00e1 endurtekinni \u00fatsetningu. L\u00e1gmarki\u00f0 \u00fatsetningart\u00edma og for\u00f0ist snertingu vi\u00f0 h\u00fa\u00f0. Skipti\u00f0 reglulega um vinnuf\u00f6t til a\u00f0 draga \u00far mengunarh\u00e6ttu. <\/p>\n

A\u00f0 lokum m\u00e1 einnig nota pers\u00f3nuhl\u00edfar \u00feegar allar a\u00f0rar fyrirbyggjandi r\u00e1\u00f0stafanir hafa veri\u00f0 ger\u00f0ar til a\u00f0 l\u00e1gmarka enn frekar hugsanlega \u00fatsetningu: til d\u00e6mis me\u00f0 \u00fev\u00ed a\u00f0 nota vi\u00f0eigandi hl\u00edf\u00f0arhanska, \u00f6ryggisgleraugu og \u00f6ndunargr\u00edmur. \u00cd \u00feessu samhengi ver\u00f0ur a\u00f0 a\u00f0laga st\u00e6r\u00f0, e\u00f0li og virkni hl\u00edf\u00f0arb\u00fana\u00f0arins a\u00f0 h\u00e6ttum \u00e1 vinnusta\u00f0 og einstaklingsbundnum a\u00f0st\u00e6\u00f0um. <\/p>\n

Heimildir: Umhverfisstofnun Sambandsr\u00edkjanna, Umhverfisstofnun Evr\u00f3pu, Framkv\u00e6mdastj\u00f3rn Evr\u00f3pusambandsins, EUR-Lex, EU-OSHA (WES), \u00de\u00fdska eiturefnafr\u00e6\u00f0if\u00e9lagi\u00f0, GESTIS, Al\u00fej\u00f3\u00f0aheilbrig\u00f0ism\u00e1lastofnunin (WHO)<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"template":"","carcinogens":[8587],"class_list":["post-106456","fact","type-fact","status-publish","hentry","carcinogens-rokgjorn-lifraen-efnasambond-voc"],"yoast_head":"\nRokgj\u00f6rn l\u00edfr\u00e6n efnasamb\u00f6nd (VOC) - STOP carcinogens at work<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Be aware of what you work with! We collected all the important information these causing substances in easy-to-understand factsheets.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\/is\/fact\/rokgjorn-lifraen-efnasambond-voc\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"is_IS\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Rokgj\u00f6rn l\u00edfr\u00e6n efnasamb\u00f6nd (VOC)\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Be aware of what you work with! We collected all the important information these causing substances in easy-to-understand factsheets.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\/is\/fact\/rokgjorn-lifraen-efnasambond-voc\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"STOP carcinogens at work\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"4 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\\\/is\\\/fact\\\/rokgjorn-lifraen-efnasambond-voc\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\\\/is\\\/fact\\\/rokgjorn-lifraen-efnasambond-voc\\\/\",\"name\":\"Rokgj\u00f6rn l\u00edfr\u00e6n efnasamb\u00f6nd (VOC) - STOP carcinogens at work\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\\\/is\\\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2026-06-29T10:40:14+00:00\",\"description\":\"Be aware of what you work with! We collected all the important information these causing substances in easy-to-understand factsheets.\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\\\/is\\\/fact\\\/rokgjorn-lifraen-efnasambond-voc\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"is\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\\\/is\\\/fact\\\/rokgjorn-lifraen-efnasambond-voc\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\\\/is\\\/fact\\\/rokgjorn-lifraen-efnasambond-voc\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\\\/is\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Facts\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\\\/is\\\/fact\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":3,\"name\":\"\u00d6ll krabbameinsvaldandi efni\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\\\/is\\\/carcinogens\\\/oll-krabbameinsvaldandi-efni\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":4,\"name\":\"Rokgj\u00f6rn l\u00edfr\u00e6n efnasamb\u00f6nd (VOC)\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\\\/is\\\/carcinogens\\\/rokgjorn-lifraen-efnasambond-voc\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":5,\"name\":\"Rokgj\u00f6rn l\u00edfr\u00e6n efnasamb\u00f6nd (VOC)\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\\\/is\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\\\/is\\\/\",\"name\":\"STOP Carcinogens at work\",\"description\":\"Every year, about 100.000 people die from cancer that was caused by exposure to carcinogens at work in Europe.\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\\\/is\\\/#organization\"},\"alternateName\":\"Roadmap on Carcinogens\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\\\/is\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"is\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\\\/is\\\/#organization\",\"name\":\"TNO\",\"alternateName\":\"This is a European wide voluntary action scheme\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\\\/is\\\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"is\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\\\/is\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2024\\\/08\\\/cropped-FavLarge-1.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2024\\\/08\\\/cropped-FavLarge-1.png\",\"width\":512,\"height\":512,\"caption\":\"TNO\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\\\/is\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\"},\"publishingPrinciples\":\"https:\\\/\\\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\\\/homepage\\\/legal\\\/\",\"ownershipFundingInfo\":\"https:\\\/\\\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\\\/general\\\/about-us\\\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO Premium plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Rokgj\u00f6rn l\u00edfr\u00e6n efnasamb\u00f6nd (VOC) - STOP carcinogens at work","description":"Be aware of what you work with! We collected all the important information these causing substances in easy-to-understand factsheets.","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\/is\/fact\/rokgjorn-lifraen-efnasambond-voc\/","og_locale":"is_IS","og_type":"article","og_title":"Rokgj\u00f6rn l\u00edfr\u00e6n efnasamb\u00f6nd (VOC)","og_description":"Be aware of what you work with! We collected all the important information these causing substances in easy-to-understand factsheets.","og_url":"https:\/\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\/is\/fact\/rokgjorn-lifraen-efnasambond-voc\/","og_site_name":"STOP carcinogens at work","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Est. reading time":"4 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\/is\/fact\/rokgjorn-lifraen-efnasambond-voc\/","url":"https:\/\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\/is\/fact\/rokgjorn-lifraen-efnasambond-voc\/","name":"Rokgj\u00f6rn l\u00edfr\u00e6n efnasamb\u00f6nd (VOC) - STOP carcinogens at work","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\/is\/#website"},"datePublished":"2026-06-29T10:40:14+00:00","description":"Be aware of what you work with! We collected all the important information these causing substances in easy-to-understand factsheets.","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\/is\/fact\/rokgjorn-lifraen-efnasambond-voc\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"is","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\/is\/fact\/rokgjorn-lifraen-efnasambond-voc\/"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\/is\/fact\/rokgjorn-lifraen-efnasambond-voc\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\/is\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Facts","item":"https:\/\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\/is\/fact\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":3,"name":"\u00d6ll krabbameinsvaldandi efni","item":"https:\/\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\/is\/carcinogens\/oll-krabbameinsvaldandi-efni\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":4,"name":"Rokgj\u00f6rn l\u00edfr\u00e6n efnasamb\u00f6nd (VOC)","item":"https:\/\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\/is\/carcinogens\/rokgjorn-lifraen-efnasambond-voc\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":5,"name":"Rokgj\u00f6rn l\u00edfr\u00e6n efnasamb\u00f6nd (VOC)"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\/is\/#website","url":"https:\/\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\/is\/","name":"STOP Carcinogens at work","description":"Every year, about 100.000 people die from cancer that was caused by exposure to carcinogens at work in Europe.","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\/is\/#organization"},"alternateName":"Roadmap on Carcinogens","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\/is\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"is"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\/is\/#organization","name":"TNO","alternateName":"This is a European wide voluntary action scheme","url":"https:\/\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\/is\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"is","@id":"https:\/\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\/is\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/cropped-FavLarge-1.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/cropped-FavLarge-1.png","width":512,"height":512,"caption":"TNO"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\/is\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"},"publishingPrinciples":"https:\/\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\/homepage\/legal\/","ownershipFundingInfo":"https:\/\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\/general\/about-us\/"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\/is\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/fact\/106456","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\/is\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/fact"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\/is\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/fact"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\/is\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=106456"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"carcinogens","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\/is\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/carcinogens?post=106456"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}