{"id":68441,"date":"2024-01-04T09:27:50","date_gmt":"2024-01-04T09:27:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\/fact\/o-toluidine\/"},"modified":"2026-06-30T13:02:32","modified_gmt":"2026-06-30T13:02:32","slug":"o-toluidine","status":"publish","type":"fact","link":"https:\/\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\/is\/fact\/o-toluidine\/","title":{"rendered":"o-t\u00f3l\u00fa\u00edd\u00edn"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u00c1\u00e6tlanir um n\u00faverandi fj\u00f6lda starfsmanna sem ver\u00f0a fyrir \u00e1hrifum af orto-t\u00f3l\u00fa\u00edd\u00edni (o-t\u00f3l\u00fa\u00edd\u00edni) \u00ed ESB eru ekki tilt\u00e6kar. \u00c1ri\u00f0 2011, byggt \u00e1 g\u00f6gnum fr\u00e1 2006\/2007, var \u00e1\u00e6tla\u00f0 a\u00f0 5.500 starfsmenn hef\u00f0u or\u00f0i\u00f0 fyrir \u00e1hrifum, \u00fear af 3.100 vi\u00f0 framlei\u00f0slu efna, efnavara og gervi\u00fer\u00e1\u00f0a e\u00f0a framlei\u00f0slu \u00e1 g\u00famm\u00edv\u00f6rum. <\/p><\/blockquote>\n

Snerting \u00e1 s\u00e9r a\u00f0allega sta\u00f0 vi\u00f0 inn\u00f6ndun og fr\u00e1sog \u00ed gegnum h\u00fa\u00f0; bein snerting vi\u00f0 h\u00fa\u00f0 er ekki nau\u00f0synleg. Upptaka vi\u00f0 innt\u00f6ku og snertingu vi\u00f0 augu getur einnig \u00e1tt s\u00e9r sta\u00f0. <\/p>\n

o-t\u00f3l\u00fa\u00edd\u00edn er flokka\u00f0 sem samr\u00e6md f\u00e6rsla samkv\u00e6mt CLP regluger\u00f0inni \u00ed krabbameinsvaldandi flokki 1B (hugsa\u00f0 er a\u00f0 krabbameinsvaldandi efni geti valdi\u00f0 m\u00f6nnum bygg\u00f0 a\u00f0 mestu leyti \u00e1 g\u00f6gnum \u00far tilraunad\u00fdrum). Hj\u00e1 m\u00f6nnum getur o-t\u00f3l\u00fa\u00edd\u00edn valdi\u00f0 \u00fevagbl\u00f6\u00f0rukrabbameini. Ef efni\u00f0 fer \u00ed gegnum h\u00fa\u00f0ina getur \u00fea\u00f0 auki\u00f0 \u00e1lagi\u00f0 \u00e1 l\u00edkamann. <\/p>\n

\u00dear sem \u00e1h\u00e6tta kemur upp<\/h2>\n

\u00datsetning fyrir o-t\u00f3l\u00fa\u00edd\u00edni hefur veri\u00f0 mun meiri s\u00f6gulega en getur enn komi\u00f0 fyrir \u00ed dag \u00ed \u00fdmsum starfsumhverfi, s\u00e9rstaklega \u00ed efnai\u00f0na\u00f0i vi\u00f0 framlei\u00f0slu, vinnslu, s\u00fdnat\u00f6ku e\u00f0a flutning \u00e1 o-t\u00f3l\u00fa\u00edd\u00edni e\u00f0a vi\u00f0 notkun \u00feess sem milliefnis, s\u00e9rstaklega \u00ed litarefnaframlei\u00f0slu og vi\u00f0 framlei\u00f0slu pl\u00f6ntuvarnarefna. A\u00f0rar \u00fatsetningara\u00f0st\u00e6\u00f0ur geta komi\u00f0 upp vegna losunar fr\u00e1 as\u00f3litarefnum e\u00f0a litarefnum sem notu\u00f0 eru \u00ed vefna\u00f0arv\u00f6ru, prentblek, plasti, smurefnum og steinefnaol\u00eduafur\u00f0um; losunar fr\u00e1 aukefnum vi\u00f0 hitame\u00f0fer\u00f0 eins og v\u00falkaniseringu; hitani\u00f0urbrot l\u00edfr\u00e6nna bindiefna, s\u00e9rstaklega \u00ed steypuferlum; me\u00f0h\u00f6ndlun e\u00f0a upphitun \u00e1 efnum sem innihalda koltj\u00f6ru; ranns\u00f3knarstofu- og ranns\u00f3knarstarfsemi. <\/p>\n

Meira um efni\u00f0<\/h2>\n

o-T\u00f3l\u00fa\u00edd\u00edn er framleitt i\u00f0na\u00f0arlega me\u00f0 n\u00edtrun t\u00f3l\u00faens til a\u00f0 f\u00e1 bl\u00f6ndu af n\u00edtr\u00f3t\u00f3l\u00faenum; \u00fea\u00f0 er mikilv\u00e6gasta af \u00feremur \u00eds\u00f3mer\u00edskum t\u00f3l\u00fa\u00edd\u00ednum. \u00dea\u00f0 er litlaus v\u00f6kvi \u00fe\u00f3 a\u00f0 s\u00fdni sem f\u00e1st \u00ed verslunum s\u00e9u oft gulleit. o-T\u00f3l\u00fa\u00edd\u00edn er milliefni \u00ed l\u00edfr\u00e6nu ni\u00f0urbroti o-n\u00edtr\u00f3t\u00f3l\u00faens og \u00fev\u00ed greinist \u00fea\u00f0 \u00e1 fyrrverandi skotf\u00e6rasv\u00e6\u00f0um. o-T\u00f3l\u00fa\u00edd\u00edn myndast vi\u00f0 brennslu.
\n Engin bein notkun o-t\u00f3l\u00fa\u00edd\u00edns hj\u00e1 neytendum er \u00feekkt \u00fear sem \u00fea\u00f0 er banna\u00f0 \u00ed snyrtiv\u00f6rum samkv\u00e6mt snyrtiv\u00f6ruregluger\u00f0 ESB. Notkun as\u00f3litarefna sem losa o-t\u00f3l\u00fa\u00edd\u00edn vi\u00f0 ni\u00f0urbrot er ekki leyf\u00f0 fyrir vefna\u00f0arv\u00f6ru og a\u00f0rar neysluv\u00f6rur \u00ed ESB. \u00dev\u00ed vir\u00f0ist \u00fatsetning neytenda og umhverfisins vegna losunar fr\u00e1 neysluv\u00f6rum vera hverfandi. <\/p>\n

Fyrir o-t\u00f3l\u00fa\u00edd\u00edn eru bindandi vi\u00f0mi\u00f0unarm\u00f6rk fyrir vinnutengda v\u00e1hrif \u00ed lofti \u00ed gildi fyrir allt ESB, sem eru 0,5 mg\/m\u00b3.<\/p>\n

Heilsufars\u00e1h\u00e6tta sem getur komi\u00f0 upp<\/h2>\n

o-T\u00f3l\u00fa\u00edd\u00edn fr\u00e1sogast vel eftir inn\u00f6ndun og \u00ed gegnum h\u00fa\u00f0. Munnleg snerting skiptir ekki m\u00e1li \u00e1 vinnusta\u00f0.
\n Engar sk\u00fdrslur hafa veri\u00f0 ger\u00f0ar um \u00e1hrif eftir br\u00e1\u00f0a \u00fatsetningu, en byggt \u00e1 g\u00f6gnum \u00far tilraunad\u00fdrum er gert r\u00e1\u00f0 fyrir br\u00e1\u00f0um ertandi \u00e1hrifum \u00e1 augu og h\u00fa\u00f0. <\/p>\n

\u00devagbl\u00f6\u00f0rukrabbamein er tali\u00f0 vera mikilv\u00e6g heilsufarsleg \u00e1hrif hj\u00e1 m\u00f6nnum. \u00cd sumum a\u00f0ildarr\u00edkjum er \u00feetta vi\u00f0urkenndur atvinnusj\u00fakd\u00f3mur sem tengist fyrri \u00fatsetningu fyrir o-t\u00f3l\u00fa\u00edd\u00edni. <\/p>\n

Seinkunart\u00edminn fr\u00e1 \u00fatsetningu fyrir lyfinu og \u00fear til \u00fevagbl\u00f6\u00f0rukrabbamein sem tengist o-t\u00f3l\u00fa\u00edd\u00edni kemur fram er mj\u00f6g breytilegur en er yfirleitt talinn vera \u00e1 bilinu 15 til 40 \u00e1r.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00dea\u00f0 sem \u00fe\u00fa getur gert<\/h2>\n

\u00cdhuga \u00e6tti a\u00f0 skipta \u00fat efnum \u00ed notkun \u00fear sem \u00fea\u00f0 er m\u00f6gulegt. Til a\u00f0 for\u00f0ast ska\u00f0leg \u00e1hrif \u00e1 heilsu er afar mikilv\u00e6gt a\u00f0 draga \u00far \u00fatsetningu ni\u00f0ur fyrir bindandi vinnutengd \u00fatsetningarm\u00f6rk e\u00f0a heilsufarsleg vi\u00f0mi\u00f0unarm\u00f6rk. \u00cd i\u00f0na\u00f0arferlum eru d\u00e6mi um t\u00e6knilegar stj\u00f3rnunarr\u00e1\u00f0stafanir loku\u00f0 kerfi, almenn \u00fatbl\u00e1stur og sta\u00f0bundin loftr\u00e6sting. Jafnvel \u00feegar unni\u00f0 er me\u00f0 loku\u00f0 kerfi getur \u00fatsetning \u00e1tt s\u00e9r sta\u00f0, t.d. vi\u00f0 s\u00fdnat\u00f6ku e\u00f0a vi\u00f0hald. M\u00e6lingar og stj\u00f3rnunarr\u00e1\u00f0stafanir skipta \u00fear m\u00e1li. A\u00f0rar r\u00e1\u00f0lag\u00f0ar vinnua\u00f0fer\u00f0ir eru me\u00f0al annars a\u00f0 veita starfsm\u00f6nnum uppl\u00fdsingar og \u00fej\u00e1lfun um h\u00e6ttur og almennar vinnusta\u00f0la um hreinl\u00e6ti \u00e1 sv\u00e6\u00f0um \u00fear sem efnavinnsla fer fram. Starfsmenn \u00ed vi\u00f0haldi og \u00ferifum \u00e6ttu einnig a\u00f0 f\u00e1 \u00fej\u00e1lfun. M\u00e6lt er me\u00f0 a\u00f0 f\u00e1 vinnul\u00e6kni til a\u00f0 taka \u00fe\u00e1tt. Haf\u00f0u \u00ed huga a\u00f0 \u00fatsetningarmat \u00e6tti a\u00f0 vera stutt me\u00f0 l\u00edfv\u00f6ktun, ef vi\u00f0 \u00e1 samkv\u00e6mt landsl\u00f6gum, \u00fear sem o-t\u00f3l\u00fa\u00edd\u00edn fr\u00e1sogast vel \u00ed gegnum h\u00fa\u00f0ina. Starfsmenn \u00feurfa a\u00f0 vera me\u00f0vita\u00f0ir um \u00e1hrif \u00fatsetningar. Pers\u00f3nulegur hl\u00edf\u00f0arb\u00fana\u00f0ur \u00e6tti a\u00f0eins a\u00f0 nota sem s\u00ed\u00f0asta \u00farr\u00e6\u00f0i, eftir a\u00f0 m\u00f6gulegar verkfr\u00e6\u00f0ilegar lausnir hafa veri\u00f0 kynntar. <\/p>\n

Heimildir: ECHA, IOM, SCOEL<\/p>\n","protected":false},"template":"","carcinogens":[2861],"class_list":["post-68441","fact","type-fact","status-publish","hentry","carcinogens-o-toluidine-is"],"yoast_head":"\no-t\u00f3l\u00fa\u00edd\u00edn - STOP carcinogens at work<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Be aware of what you work with! We collected all the important information these causing substances in easy-to-understand factsheets.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\/is\/fact\/o-toluidine\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"is_IS\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"o-t\u00f3l\u00fa\u00edd\u00edn\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Be aware of what you work with! 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