{"id":68465,"date":"2023-08-29T10:09:22","date_gmt":"2023-08-29T10:09:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\/fact\/abrasion-process\/"},"modified":"2025-09-16T08:30:59","modified_gmt":"2025-09-16T08:30:59","slug":"abrasion-process","status":"publish","type":"fact","link":"https:\/\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\/is\/fact\/abrasion-process\/","title":{"rendered":"Slit (ferli)"},"content":{"rendered":"

Myndun krabbameinsvaldandi efna sem myndast vi\u00f0 n\u00faning<\/span><\/h2>\n

Flest h\u00e6ttuleg efni eru merkt og au\u00f0kennd, en \u00fea\u00f0 eru einnig krabbameinsvaldandi efni sem myndast sem aukaafur\u00f0 \u00ed vinnuferli, svok\u00f6llu\u00f0 krabbameinsvaldandi efni sem myndast vi\u00f0 ferli (e. process-generated carcinogens (PGCs). \u00dear sem PGCs eru yfirleitt ekki merkt og ekki er minnst \u00e1 \u00feau \u00ed \u00f6ryggisbl\u00f6\u00f0um, \u00fearf s\u00e9rstaka athygli \u00e1 \u00feessum PGCs \u00ed vinnuverndarstarfi \u00fear sem millj\u00f3nir starfsmanna \u00ed Evr\u00f3pu eru daglega \u00fatsettar fyrir PGCs. <\/p><\/blockquote>\n

Eitt af \u00feeim ferlum sem losa PGC er n\u00faningur. N\u00faningur er rof \u00e1 efni vi\u00f0 hli\u00f0arhreyfingar \u00e1 yfirbor\u00f0i. Vi\u00f0 n\u00faning ver\u00f0ur raunverulegt tj\u00f3n \u00e1 efninu og \u00ed m\u00f6rgum tilfellum lei\u00f0ir \u00fea\u00f0 til losunar \u00e1 sl\u00edpiefni. \u00cd vinnuumhverfi myndast sl\u00edpiefni til d\u00e6mis vi\u00f0 s\u00f6gun \u00e1 har\u00f0vi\u00f0i\/m\u00e1lmi e\u00f0a borun \u00ed steypu. Sl\u00edpiefni\u00f0 getur innihaldi\u00f0 krabbameinsvaldandi efni og er au\u00f0veldlega inn\u00f6nda\u00f0 ef ekki er gripi\u00f0 til \u00fatr\u00fdmingar- og stj\u00f3rnunara\u00f0fer\u00f0a. <\/p>\n

Hva\u00f0a athafnir lei\u00f0a til slits?<\/h2>\n

Slit getur stafa\u00f0 af \u00fdmsum ferlum, svo sem skur\u00f0i, borun, sl\u00edpun, sprengingu, heflun, sl\u00edpun, fr\u00e6singu, s\u00f6gun og mulningi efnis. Krabbameinsvaldandi efni geta veri\u00f0 til sta\u00f0ar \u00ed sl\u00edpiefninu sem losnar vi\u00f0 \u00feessar athafnir, s\u00ed\u00f0an anda\u00f0 a\u00f0 s\u00e9r og valdi\u00f0 heilsufarslegum \u00e1hrifum. Einnig getur s\u00f3pun ryks eftir sl\u00edpiefni leitt til \u00fatsetningar. <\/p>\n

\u00dear sem \u00e1h\u00e6tta kemur upp<\/h2>\n

\u00deeir sem ver\u00f0a fyrir \u00e1hrifum eru: sandbl\u00e1stursmenn, m\u00farsteins-, steypu- e\u00f0a fl\u00edsaframlei\u00f0endur, m\u00fararar, keramik- og leirkerasmi\u00f0ir, steypuverkamenn, mulnings- og kv\u00f6rnunarstarfsmenn, sl\u00edpiv\u00e9lar, pressustarfsmenn \u00ed vi\u00f0arafur\u00f0ai\u00f0na\u00f0i, rennibekkir, byggingarverkamenn og tr\u00e9smi\u00f0ir. I\u00f0na\u00f0ur \u00fear sem \u00fatsetning \u00e1 s\u00e9r sta\u00f0 oft er byggingari\u00f0na\u00f0ur, h\u00fasgagnai\u00f0na\u00f0ur og sk\u00f3gr\u00e6ktar- og tr\u00e9sm\u00ed\u00f0ai\u00f0na\u00f0ur. <\/p>\n

Hversu margir starfsmenn eru \u00fatsettir?<\/h2>\n

\u00deekktustu krabbameinsvaldandi efnin sem losna vi\u00f0 n\u00faning eru inn\u00f6ndunarh\u00e6ft k\u00edsilryk (kvars) og har\u00f0vi\u00f0arryk, og \u00e1\u00e6tla\u00f0 er a\u00f0 5 millj\u00f3nir starfsmanna \u00ed ESB hafi or\u00f0i\u00f0 fyrir \u00e1hrifum af \u00feessu efni og 3 millj\u00f3nir starfsmanna.<\/p>\n

Heilsufarsleg \u00e1hrif<\/h2>\n

\u00deegar starfsmenn anda a\u00f0 s\u00e9r har\u00f0vi\u00f0arryki sest \u00fea\u00f0 \u00ed nef, h\u00e1ls og ne\u00f0ri \u00f6ndunarvegi. Snerting vi\u00f0 har\u00f0vi\u00f0arryk getur valdi\u00f0 \u00f6ndunarf\u00e6rasj\u00fakd\u00f3mum, ertingu \u00ed augum, h\u00fa\u00f0sj\u00fakd\u00f3mum og krabbameini vi\u00f0 langvarandi snertingu.
\n \u00deegar starfsmenn anda a\u00f0 s\u00e9r kristalla\u00f0ri k\u00edsil bregst lungnavefurinn vi\u00f0 me\u00f0 \u00fev\u00ed a\u00f0 mynda bandvefsmyndandi hn\u00fata og \u00f6rvefsmyndun \u00ed kringum k\u00edsilagnirnar. \u00dea\u00f0 er \u00f3lj\u00f3st hvernig k\u00edsilryk veldur n\u00e1kv\u00e6mlega lungnakrabbameini. <\/p>\n

N\u00e1nari uppl\u00fdsingar um heilsufarsleg \u00e1hrif tiltekinna krabbameinsvaldandi m\u00e1lma og efna er a\u00f0 finna \u00ed uppl\u00fdsingabl\u00f6\u00f0um fyrir einst\u00f6k efni \u00e1 vefs\u00ed\u00f0unni: K\u00edsilryk<\/a> , kr\u00f3m VI<\/a> , Hardwood dust<\/a> .<\/p>\n

Hva\u00f0 \u00e1 a\u00f0 gera?<\/h2>\n