{"id":68480,"date":"2023-08-29T10:09:19","date_gmt":"2023-08-29T10:09:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\/fact\/trichloroethylene\/"},"modified":"2025-09-16T08:35:40","modified_gmt":"2025-09-16T08:35:40","slug":"trichloroethylene","status":"publish","type":"fact","link":"https:\/\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\/is\/fact\/trichloroethylene\/","title":{"rendered":"Tr\u00edkl\u00f3ret\u00fdlen"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u00c1\u00e6tlanir um n\u00faverandi fj\u00f6lda starfsmanna sem hafa or\u00f0i\u00f0 fyrir \u00e1hrifum af tr\u00edkl\u00f3ret\u00fdleni (TCE) \u00ed ESB eru ekki tilt\u00e6kar. \u00c1ri\u00f0 1990 var \u00e1\u00e6tla\u00f0 a\u00f0 276.000 starfsmenn hef\u00f0u or\u00f0i\u00f0 fyrir \u00e1hrifum af TCE \u00fe\u00f3 a\u00f0 notkun \u00feeirra hafi minnka\u00f0 verulega s\u00ed\u00f0an \u00fe\u00e1. <\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\u00deegar starfsmenn ver\u00f0a fyrir \u00e1hrifum af tr\u00edkl\u00f3ret\u00fdleni (TCE) er \u00fea\u00f0 fyrst og fremst me\u00f0 inn\u00f6ndun gufu og snertingu vi\u00f0 h\u00fa\u00f0 vi\u00f0 gufur e\u00f0a v\u00f6kva. Efni\u00f0 er flokka\u00f0 sem flokkur 1 af IARC, sem \u00fe\u00fd\u00f0ir a\u00f0 \u00fea\u00f0 er krabbameinsvaldandi fyrir menn. TCE er flokka\u00f0 sem krabbameinsvaldandi \u00ed flokki 1B samkv\u00e6mt CLP regluger\u00f0inni, sem \u00fe\u00fd\u00f0ir a\u00f0 efni\u00f0 getur valdi\u00f0 krabbameini hj\u00e1 m\u00f6nnum. Trichloroethylene veldur krabbameini \u00ed n\u00fdrum og lifur hj\u00e1 m\u00f6nnum. Efni\u00f0 er hugsanlega st\u00f6kkbreytandi og getur valdi\u00f0 eitlakrabbameini sem ekki er af Hodgkin-ger\u00f0. <\/p>\n

\u00dear sem \u00e1h\u00e6tta kemur upp<\/h2>\n

Meirihluti \u00fatsetningar fyrir TCE \u00e1 s\u00e9r sta\u00f0 \u00ed i\u00f0na\u00f0i sem framlei\u00f0ir m\u00e1lmv\u00f6rur, v\u00e9lar og flutningat\u00e6ki. \u00cd ESB er notkun TCE a\u00f0eins leyf\u00f0 \u00ed vi\u00f0urkenndum tilgangi e\u00f0a sem milliefni. \u00dea\u00f0 er a\u00f0allega nota\u00f0 sem leysiefni til a\u00f0 fjarl\u00e6gja fitu af m\u00e1lmhlutum. Vegna l\u00f6ggjafar hefur heildarmagn TCE sem nota\u00f0 er \u00ed ESB minnka\u00f0 verulega \u00e1 s\u00ed\u00f0ustu \u00e1ratugum. <\/p>\n

Meira um efni\u00f0<\/h2>\n

TCE er hal\u00f3gena\u00f0 alken sem er til sta\u00f0ar vi\u00f0 stofuhita sem t\u00e6r, litlaus e\u00f0a bl\u00e1r, frj\u00e1lslega rennandi v\u00f6kvi me\u00f0 \u00fe\u00e6gilegri og s\u00e6tri lykt. \u00dea\u00f0 er l\u00edtillega leysanlegt \u00ed vatni, leysanlegt \u00ed etan\u00f3li, asetoni, d\u00edet\u00fdleter og kl\u00f3r\u00f3formi og blandanlegt \u00ed ol\u00edu. \u00dea\u00f0 er tilt\u00f6lulega st\u00f6\u00f0ugt ef \u00fea\u00f0 er hamla\u00f0, en s\u00f3larlj\u00f3s, hiti, loft e\u00f0a s\u00farefni og raki geta hra\u00f0a\u00f0 vi\u00f0br\u00f6g\u00f0um vi\u00f0 h\u00e6ttulegum ni\u00f0urbrotsefnum.<\/p>\n

H\u00e6ttur sem geta komi\u00f0 upp<\/h2>\n

Vi\u00f0 inn\u00f6ndun getur TCE ert nef, augu og h\u00e1ls og ska\u00f0a\u00f0 taugakerfi\u00f0. Einkenni geta veri\u00f0 h\u00f6fu\u00f0verkur, \u00f3gle\u00f0i, sundl, syfja og rugl. Alvarleg \u00fatsetning getur einnig valdi\u00f0 me\u00f0vitundarleysi. Vi\u00f0 snertingu vi\u00f0 h\u00fa\u00f0 getur \u00fea\u00f0 valdi\u00f0 verkjum, ro\u00f0a og b\u00f3lgu \u00ed h\u00fa\u00f0. Langvarandi \u00fatsetning getur valdi\u00f0 n\u00fdrnakrabbameini og lifrarkrabbameini. <\/p>\n

Seinkunart\u00edminn milli \u00fatsetningar og krabbameins sem tengist TCE er \u00e1 bilinu 18 til 34 \u00e1ra.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00dea\u00f0 sem \u00fe\u00fa getur gert<\/h2>\n

\u00c1hrifar\u00edkasta lei\u00f0in til a\u00f0 koma \u00ed veg fyrir \u00fatsetningu er a\u00f0 skipta \u00feeim \u00fat fyrir \u00f6nnur efni sem innihalda TCE e\u00f0a TCE me\u00f0 l\u00e6gri styrk. \u00deessir sta\u00f0g\u00f6ngur eru almennt f\u00e1anlegir og ver\u00f0ur a\u00f0 nota \u00fe\u00e1. Ef ekki er h\u00e6gt a\u00f0 skipta \u00feeim \u00fat og \u00e1framhaldandi notkun er veitt eftir a\u00f0 ums\u00f3kn um leyfi hefur borist, \u00e6tti a\u00f0 draga \u00far \u00fatsetningu fyrir TCE me\u00f0 verkfr\u00e6\u00f0ilegum eftirliti eins og loku\u00f0um kerfum e\u00f0a loftr\u00e6stingu. Framkv\u00e6mi\u00f0 reglulega d\u00e6miger\u00f0ar m\u00e6lingar \u00e1 \u00fatsetningu svo a\u00f0 vita\u00f0 s\u00e9 hven\u00e6r gr\u00edpa skal til a\u00f0ger\u00f0a. Geri\u00f0 starfsmenn st\u00f6\u00f0ugt me\u00f0vita\u00f0a um \u00e1hrif \u00fatsetningar og hvetji\u00f0 \u00fe\u00e1 til a\u00f0 tilkynna snemma einkenni. <\/p>\n

A\u00f0 auki skal \u00fej\u00e1lfa starfsmenn um h\u00e6ttur, \u00f6ruggar vinnua\u00f0fer\u00f0ir og \u00e1rangursr\u00edkar hreinl\u00e6tisr\u00e1\u00f0stafanir. B\u00e6ti\u00f0 \u00feessu vi\u00f0 me\u00f0 pers\u00f3nuhl\u00edfum (PPE) \u00fear sem framkv\u00e6manlegar r\u00e1\u00f0stafanir eru ekki n\u00e6gjanlegar til a\u00f0 draga \u00far \u00fatsetningu undir \u00fatsetningarm\u00f6rk. Pers\u00f3nuhl\u00edfin geta fali\u00f0 \u00ed s\u00e9r \u00f6ryggisgleraugu og hl\u00edf\u00f0arfatna\u00f0, svo sem hanskar, svuntur og st\u00edgv\u00e9l. \u00dear sem inntaka TCE getur \u00e1tt s\u00e9r sta\u00f0 vegna h\u00fa\u00f0mengunar \u00e6tti a\u00f0 koma \u00ed veg fyrir snertingu vi\u00f0 h\u00fa\u00f0 eins og m\u00f6gulegt er. <\/p>\n

Heimildir IARC, CCOHS, NIEHS, NIOSH, EC, REACH<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"template":"","carcinogens":[2884],"class_list":["post-68480","fact","type-fact","status-publish","hentry","carcinogens-trichloroethylene-is"],"yoast_head":"\nTr\u00edkl\u00f3ret\u00fdlen - STOP carcinogens at work<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u00c1ri\u00f0 1990 var \u00e1\u00e6tla\u00f0 a\u00f0 276.000 starfsmenn hef\u00f0u or\u00f0i\u00f0 fyrir \u00e1hrifum af TCE \u00fe\u00f3 a\u00f0 notkun hafi minnka\u00f0 verulega s\u00ed\u00f0an.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\/is\/fact\/trichloroethylene\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"is_IS\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Tr\u00edkl\u00f3ret\u00fdlen\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u00c1ri\u00f0 1990 var \u00e1\u00e6tla\u00f0 a\u00f0 276.000 starfsmenn hef\u00f0u or\u00f0i\u00f0 fyrir \u00e1hrifum af TCE \u00fe\u00f3 a\u00f0 notkun hafi minnka\u00f0 verulega s\u00ed\u00f0an.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\/is\/fact\/trichloroethylene\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"STOP carcinogens at work\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2025-09-16T08:35:40+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"3 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\\\/is\\\/fact\\\/trichloroethylene\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\\\/is\\\/fact\\\/trichloroethylene\\\/\",\"name\":\"Tr\u00edkl\u00f3ret\u00fdlen - 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