{"id":68482,"date":"2023-08-29T10:09:19","date_gmt":"2023-08-29T10:09:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\/fact\/hydrazine\/"},"modified":"2025-09-16T08:18:11","modified_gmt":"2025-09-16T08:18:11","slug":"hydrazine","status":"publish","type":"fact","link":"https:\/\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\/is\/fact\/hydrazine\/","title":{"rendered":"H\u00fddras\u00edn"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u00cd ESB er \u00e1\u00e6tla\u00f0 a\u00f0 um 2,1 millj\u00f3n starfsmanna geti hugsanlega or\u00f0i\u00f0 fyrir h\u00fddraz\u00edni. Helstu lei\u00f0ir m\u00f6gulegrar \u00fatsetningar fyrir m\u00f6nnum fyrir h\u00fddraz\u00edni eru inn\u00f6ndun, inntaka og snerting vi\u00f0 h\u00fa\u00f0. Hydrazine er flokka\u00f0 sem krabbameinsvaldandi efni \u00ed flokki 1B samkv\u00e6mt CLP regluger\u00f0inni, sem \u00fe\u00fd\u00f0ir a\u00f0 efni\u00f0 getur valdi\u00f0 krabbameini hj\u00e1 m\u00f6nnum. \u00dea\u00f0 getur auki\u00f0 h\u00e6ttuna \u00e1 lungna-, ristil-, nef- og lifrarkrabbameini. <\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\u00dear sem \u00e1h\u00e6tta kemur upp<\/h2>\n

Hydrazine er nota\u00f0 \u00ed framlei\u00f0slu lyfja, landb\u00fana\u00f0arefna, sem efnafr\u00e6\u00f0ilegt bl\u00e1stursefni, \u00ed m\u00e1lningu, bleki og l\u00edfr\u00e6num litarefnum, p\u00f3l\u00fd\u00faretanh\u00fa\u00f0un og l\u00edmum. \u00dear a\u00f0 auki hefur h\u00fddras\u00edn nokkrar beinar notkunarm\u00f6guleika sem s\u00farefnisbindandi efni, t\u00e6ringarvarnarefni, afoxunarefni og drifefni. V\u00e1hrif \u00e1 s\u00e9r a\u00f0allega sta\u00f0 \u00e1 vinnusta\u00f0 og hafa veri\u00f0 skjalfest \u00ed papp\u00edrs-, dekkjaframlei\u00f0slu-, herna\u00f0ar- og geimfer\u00f0ai\u00f0na\u00f0i \u00fear sem h\u00fddras\u00edn er anna\u00f0 hvort framleitt e\u00f0a me\u00f0h\u00f6ndla\u00f0, til d\u00e6mis sem eldflaugar og vi\u00f0 \u00e1fyllingu orrustuflugv\u00e9la. <\/p>\n

Meira um efni\u00f0<\/h2>\n

Hydrazine er litlaus ol\u00edukenndur v\u00f6kvi vi\u00f0 stofuhita me\u00f0 sterkri amm\u00f3n\u00edaklykt. V\u00f6kvi \u00feess og gufa eru eldfim. \u00dea\u00f0 er blandanlegt vi\u00f0 met\u00fdl-, et\u00fdl-, pr\u00f3p\u00fdl- og b\u00fat\u00fdlalk\u00f3h\u00f3l, l\u00edtillega blandanlegt vi\u00f0 kolvetni og hal\u00f3genu\u00f0 kolvetni og \u00f3leysanlegt \u00ed kl\u00f3r\u00f3formi og eter. \u00dea\u00f0 er a\u00f0allega nota\u00f0 sem milliefni til a\u00f0 framlei\u00f0a landb\u00fana\u00f0arefni (t.d. skord\u00fdraeitur) og efnafr\u00e6\u00f0ileg bl\u00e1stursefni, fj\u00f6lli\u00f0uaukefni, fj\u00f6lli\u00f0ur, litarefni og virk lyfjafr\u00e6\u00f0ileg innihaldsefni. Notkun \u00feess er \u00feekkt sem t\u00e6ringarvarnarefni, sem fl\u00faxefni fyrir l\u00f3\u00f0un, sem vatnsme\u00f0h\u00f6ndlunarefni og sem eldflaugar- og gervihnattadrifefni. <\/p>\n

H\u00e6ttur sem geta komi\u00f0 upp<\/h2>\n

Hydrazine er \u00feekkt fyrir a\u00f0 vera eitra\u00f0 vi\u00f0 snertingu vi\u00f0 h\u00fa\u00f0, inn\u00f6ndun og innt\u00f6ku. Einkenni br\u00e1\u00f0rar (skammt\u00edma) \u00fatsetningar fyrir miklu magni af h\u00fddras\u00edni geta veri\u00f0 erting \u00ed augum, nefi og h\u00e1lsi, sundl, h\u00f6fu\u00f0verkur, \u00f3gle\u00f0i, lungnabj\u00fagur, flog og d\u00e1 hj\u00e1 m\u00f6nnum. Br\u00e1\u00f0 \u00fatsetning getur einnig ska\u00f0a\u00f0 lifur, n\u00fdru og mi\u00f0taugakerfi hj\u00e1 m\u00f6nnum. V\u00f6kvinn er \u00e6tandi fyrir h\u00fa\u00f0 og augu og getur valdi\u00f0 h\u00fa\u00f0b\u00f3lgu vi\u00f0 snertingu vi\u00f0 h\u00fa\u00f0. <\/p>\n

Langvarandi \u00fatsetning getur valdi\u00f0 krabbameini \u00ed lungum, ristli, nefi og lifur.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00dea\u00f0 sem \u00fe\u00fa getur gert<\/h2>\n

H\u00e6gt er a\u00f0 nota sta\u00f0gengil fyrir \u00e1kve\u00f0na notkun, t.d. sem t\u00e6ringarv\u00f6rn og s\u00farefnisbindandi efni \u00ed heitavatns-\/gufukerfum e\u00f0a sem fl\u00faxefni. Mismunandi efnasamsetningar sem sta\u00f0gengil eru \u00e1 marka\u00f0num. Bestu stj\u00f3rnunarr\u00e1\u00f0stafanirnar fela \u00ed s\u00e9r loku\u00f0 ferli. S\u00e9rst\u00f6k skammtad\u00e6lukerfi geta hj\u00e1lpa\u00f0 til vi\u00f0 a\u00f0 for\u00f0ast beina \u00fatsetningu. Ennfremur eru sta\u00f0bundin \u00fatbl\u00e1stur og almenn loftr\u00e6sting algengar r\u00e1\u00f0stafanir. Eftir a\u00f0 \u00feessar t\u00e6knilegu lausnir hafa veri\u00f0 fullreyndar eru eftirfarandi vinnua\u00f0fer\u00f0ir sem \u00e1 a\u00f0 innlei\u00f0a a\u00f0 veita starfsm\u00f6nnum uppl\u00fdsingar og \u00fej\u00e1lfun um h\u00e6ttur, \u00fatvega augnskolvatn og ney\u00f0arsturtur, \u00fevo l\u00edkamshluta \u00ed lok vinnuvaktar og banna a\u00f0 bor\u00f0a, reykja e\u00f0a drekka \u00e1 sv\u00e6\u00f0um \u00fear sem efnavinnsla fer fram. Framkv\u00e6ma vi\u00f0eigandi \u00fatsetningarm\u00e6lingar st\u00f6\u00f0ugt svo vita\u00f0 s\u00e9 hven\u00e6r gr\u00edpa skal til a\u00f0ger\u00f0a. Kanna hvort starfsmenn tilkynna snemma einkenni. Starfsmenn \u00feurfa a\u00f0 vera me\u00f0vita\u00f0ir um \u00e1hrif \u00fatsetningar. <\/p>\n

Pers\u00f3nulegur hl\u00edf\u00f0arb\u00fana\u00f0ur \u00e6tti a\u00f0 samanstanda af gr\u00edmu, gleraugu, \u00f3gegndr\u00e6pum h\u00f6nskum og fatna\u00f0i. Pers\u00f3nulegur hl\u00edf\u00f0arb\u00fana\u00f0ur (PPE) \u00e6tti a\u00f0eins a\u00f0 nota sem s\u00ed\u00f0asta \u00farr\u00e6\u00f0i, eftir a\u00f0 m\u00f6gulegar verkfr\u00e6\u00f0ilegar lausnir hafa veri\u00f0 kynntar. Greint hefur veri\u00f0 fr\u00e1 \u00fev\u00ed a\u00f0 g\u00f3\u00f0ar starfsvenjur og notkun vi\u00f0eigandi hl\u00edf\u00f0arb\u00fana\u00f0ar s\u00e9u algengar r\u00e1\u00f0stafanir \u00ed landb\u00fana\u00f0i. <\/p>\n

Heimildir: BAuA, CLP , ECHA, IARC, KOM, SCOEL, US EPA<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"template":"","carcinogens":[2921],"class_list":["post-68482","fact","type-fact","status-publish","hentry","carcinogens-hydrazine-is"],"yoast_head":"\nH\u00fddras\u00edn - STOP carcinogens at work<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u00cd ESB er \u00e1\u00e6tla\u00f0 a\u00f0 um 2,1 millj\u00f3n starfsmanna s\u00e9u hugsanlega \u00fatsettir fyrir s\u00fdkingunni. \u00deetta getur leitt til lungna-, ristil-, nef- og lifrarkrabbameins.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\/is\/fact\/hydrazine\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"is_IS\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"H\u00fddras\u00edn\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u00cd ESB er \u00e1\u00e6tla\u00f0 a\u00f0 um 2,1 millj\u00f3n starfsmanna s\u00e9u hugsanlega \u00fatsettir fyrir s\u00fdkingunni. \u00deetta getur leitt til lungna-, ristil-, nef- og lifrarkrabbameins.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\/is\/fact\/hydrazine\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"STOP carcinogens at work\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2025-09-16T08:18:11+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"3 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\\\/is\\\/fact\\\/hydrazine\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\\\/is\\\/fact\\\/hydrazine\\\/\",\"name\":\"H\u00fddras\u00edn - 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