{"id":106006,"date":"2026-06-18T09:35:45","date_gmt":"2026-06-18T09:35:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\/ahaettumidud-nalgun-adferdir-til-ad-greina-snemma-nyjar-og-vaxandi-efnaahaettu\/"},"modified":"2026-06-18T09:35:45","modified_gmt":"2026-06-18T09:35:45","slug":"ahaettumidud-nalgun-adferdir-til-ad-greina-snemma-nyjar-og-vaxandi-efnaahaettu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\/is\/ahaettumidud-nalgun-adferdir-til-ad-greina-snemma-nyjar-og-vaxandi-efnaahaettu\/","title":{"rendered":"\u00c1h\u00e6ttumi\u00f0u\u00f0 n\u00e1lgun: a\u00f0fer\u00f0ir til a\u00f0 greina snemma n\u00fdjar og vaxandi efna\u00e1h\u00e6ttu"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u00der\u00e1tt fyrir \u00edtarleg l\u00f6g og regluger\u00f0ir sem \u00e6tla\u00f0ar eru til a\u00f0 koma \u00ed veg fyrir vinnutengda sj\u00fakd\u00f3ma, halda starfsmenn \u00e1fram a\u00f0 veikjast vegna \u00fatsetningar fyrir h\u00e6ttulegum efnum. Ein sk\u00fdring er s\u00fa a\u00f0 oft eru ekki n\u00e6gar uppl\u00fdsingar um h\u00e6ttuleg efni e\u00f0a um \u00fe\u00e1 tegund vinnu sem getur valdi\u00f0 veikindum. \u00dear af lei\u00f0andi er tengslin milli veikinda og vinnu oft ekki fyrr en eftir a\u00f0 einhver veikist: vi\u00f0brag\u00f0sn\u00e1lgun sem kallast \u201esj\u00fakd\u00f3msfyrst n\u00e1lgunin\u201c. <\/strong><\/p>\n

Betri a\u00f0fer\u00f0 er a\u00f0 bera kennsl \u00e1 h\u00e6ttuleg efni e\u00f0a tegundir vinnu \u00e1\u00f0ur en f\u00f3lk veikist: \u201e\u00e1h\u00e6ttufyrst\u201c n\u00e1lgunin. Hollenska heilbrig\u00f0is- og umhverfisstofnunin (RIVM) hefur teki\u00f0 saman yfirlit yfir a\u00f0fer\u00f0ir sem geta hj\u00e1lpa\u00f0 til vi\u00f0 a\u00f0 sp\u00e1 fyrir um hvort h\u00e6ttulegt efni e\u00f0a tegund vinnu s\u00e9 l\u00edkleg til a\u00f0 valda atvinnusj\u00fakd\u00f3mi. <\/p>\n

Vi\u00f0varandi \u00feekkingarg\u00f6t<\/h2>\n

\u00deekking \u00e1 ska\u00f0legum \u00e1hrifum h\u00e6ttulegra efna og \u00fatsetningu starfsmanna fyrir \u00feeim er enn veruleg glopp. Ein helsta \u00e1st\u00e6\u00f0an er s\u00fa a\u00f0 \u00e1h\u00e6ttumat \u00e1 flestum efnum byggist \u00e1 eitur\u00e1hrifum \u00ed munni, en starfsmenn ver\u00f0a a\u00f0allega fyrir \u00fatsetningu fyrir efnum vi\u00f0 inn\u00f6ndun e\u00f0a snertingu vi\u00f0 h\u00fa\u00f0. \u00dear a\u00f0 auki g\u00e6tu sum heilsufarsleg \u00e1hrif ekki enn veri\u00f0 greind og \u00fatsetningarg\u00f6gn g\u00e6tu vanta\u00f0 e\u00f0a veri\u00f0 vanmetin. <\/p>\n

\u00c1h\u00e6ttufyrirkomulag: yfirlit<\/h2>\n

H\u00e6gt er a\u00f0 greina n\u00fdjar og vaxandi \u00e1h\u00e6ttur af v\u00f6ldum efna (NERC) \u00e1 mismunandi stigum \u00fer\u00f3unar efnis, b\u00e6\u00f0i me\u00f0 \u00fev\u00ed a\u00f0 nota a\u00f0fer\u00f0ir sem mi\u00f0a a\u00f0 \u00e1h\u00e6ttu og sj\u00fakd\u00f3mum. \u00c1h\u00e6ttua\u00f0fer\u00f0in beinist a\u00f0 efnum og efnum sem eru a\u00f0allega enn \u00e1 n\u00fdsk\u00f6punar- e\u00f0a marka\u00f0sstigi. H\u00e6gt er a\u00f0 greina merki um hugsanlegar h\u00e6ttur, b\u00e6\u00f0i fyrir efna\u00f6ryggi og vinnuvernd, me\u00f0 \u00fev\u00ed a\u00f0 sameina g\u00f6gn um h\u00e6ttulega eiginleika vi\u00f0 g\u00f6gn um hugsanlega \u00fatsetningu e\u00f0a notkun. <\/p>\n

Nokkrar ranns\u00f3knarstofnanir og eftirlitsstofnanir hafa \u00fer\u00f3a\u00f0, e\u00f0a eru a\u00f0 \u00fer\u00f3a, a\u00f0fer\u00f0ir sem mi\u00f0a a\u00f0 \u00e1h\u00e6ttust\u00fdringu snemma, \u00fear \u00e1 me\u00f0al Matv\u00e6la\u00f6ryggisstofnun Evr\u00f3pu (EFSA), Efnastofnun Evr\u00f3pu (ECHA), Vinnuverndarstofnun Evr\u00f3pu (EU-OSHA) og RIVM. Fleiri a\u00f0fer\u00f0ir hafa komi\u00f0 fram \u00ed samstarfi og samstarfi. RIVM benti einnig \u00e1 a\u00f0rar a\u00f0fer\u00f0ir sem geta \u00fej\u00f3na\u00f0 sem a\u00f0fer\u00f0ir sem mi\u00f0a a\u00f0 \u00e1h\u00e6ttust\u00fdringu snemma, svo sem TICHNER-ferli\u00f0 og nokkrar in silico-a\u00f0fer\u00f0ir til a\u00f0 greina eitur\u00e1hrif efna snemma. <\/p>\n

Yfirliti\u00f0 s\u00fdnir a\u00f0 hver a\u00f0fer\u00f0 \u00fej\u00f3nar mismunandi tilgangi og a\u00f0 umfang vinnunnar sem og uppl\u00fdsingarnar sem krafist er, eru mj\u00f6g mismunandi eftir a\u00f0fer\u00f0um.<\/p>\n

\u00cd \u00e1tt a\u00f0 frekari \u00fer\u00f3un<\/h2>\n

RIVM mat \u00fe\u00e6r a\u00f0fer\u00f0ir sem greindust me\u00f0 \u00e1h\u00e6ttu \u00ed huga \u00fat fr\u00e1 vi\u00f0mi\u00f0um til a\u00f0 \u00e1kvar\u00f0a hvort \u00fe\u00e6r henti til a\u00f0 styrkja \u00e1h\u00e6ttu \u00ed fyrsta s\u00e6ti. A\u00f0fer\u00f0irnar sem eru efnilegustu eru afkastamiklar a\u00f0fer\u00f0ir sem draga \u00far st\u00f3rum gagnagrunnum og sameina h\u00e6ttu- og v\u00e1hrifag\u00f6gn. Hins vegar uppfyllir engin ein a\u00f0fer\u00f0 \u00f6ll skilyr\u00f0in og hver a\u00f0fer\u00f0 krefst enn mats s\u00e9rfr\u00e6\u00f0inga til forgangsr\u00f6\u00f0unar og eftirfylgni. Byggt \u00e1 \u00feessu mati voru tv\u00e6r a\u00f0fer\u00f0ir valdar til frekari \u00fer\u00f3unar: sp\u00e1t\u00f3lin Lexces in silico og verkf\u00e6rakistan fyrir innkirtlatruflandi a\u00f0fer\u00f0ir fr\u00e1 RIVM. \u00deessi vinna stu\u00f0lar a\u00f0 fyrirbyggjandi n\u00e1lgun \u00e1 vinnutengdum krabbameinum. <\/p>\n