{"id":109924,"date":"2026-09-16T18:33:08","date_gmt":"2026-09-16T18:33:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\/naerri-einn-af-hverjum-thremur-starfsmonnum-i-heilbrigdis-og-felagsthjonustu-i-evropu-utsettur-fyrir-ahaettuthattum-krabbameins\/"},"modified":"2026-09-16T18:33:08","modified_gmt":"2026-09-16T18:33:08","slug":"naerri-einn-af-hverjum-thremur-starfsmonnum-i-heilbrigdis-og-felagsthjonustu-i-evropu-utsettur-fyrir-ahaettuthattum-krabbameins","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\/is\/naerri-einn-af-hverjum-thremur-starfsmonnum-i-heilbrigdis-og-felagsthjonustu-i-evropu-utsettur-fyrir-ahaettuthattum-krabbameins\/","title":{"rendered":"N\u00e6rri einn af hverjum \u00feremur starfsm\u00f6nnum \u00ed heilbrig\u00f0is- og f\u00e9lags\u00fej\u00f3nustu \u00ed Evr\u00f3pu \u00fatsettur fyrir \u00e1h\u00e6ttu\u00fe\u00e1ttum krabbameins"},"content":{"rendered":"

N\u00fd ranns\u00f3kn undir forystu Barcelona Institute for Global Health (ISGlobal), unnin \u00ed samstarfi vi\u00f0 Vinnuverndarstofnun Evr\u00f3pu (EU-OSHA), s\u00fdnir a\u00f0 verulegur hluti starfsmanna \u00ed heilbrig\u00f0is- og f\u00e9lags\u00fej\u00f3nustu \u00ed Evr\u00f3pu er reglulega \u00fatsettur fyrir efnum og a\u00f0st\u00e6\u00f0um sem tengjast krabbameini.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ranns\u00f3knin, sem birt var \u00ed European Journal of Public Health, byggir \u00e1 g\u00f6gnum \u00far k\u00f6nnun \u00e1 \u00fatsetningu starfsmanna (WES), sem er fyrsta k\u00f6nnun sinnar tegundar sem ger\u00f0 er \u00ed Evr\u00f3pu. \u00c1 \u00e1runum 2022 til 2023 t\u00f3ku rannsakendur 24.402 s\u00edmavi\u00f0t\u00f6l vi\u00f0 starfsmenn \u00ed Finnlandi, Frakklandi, \u00de\u00fdskalandi, Ungverjalandi, \u00cdrlandi og Sp\u00e1ni, \u00fear sem nota\u00f0ur var verkefnami\u00f0a\u00f0ur spurningalisti til a\u00f0 meta \u00fatsetningu fyrir 24 vi\u00f0urkenndum \u00e1h\u00e6ttu\u00fe\u00e1ttum krabbameins.<\/p>\n

Ni\u00f0urst\u00f6\u00f0urnar eru sl\u00e1andi: 29,5% starfsmanna \u00ed heilbrig\u00f0is- og f\u00e9lags\u00fej\u00f3nustu greindu fr\u00e1 \u00fatsetningu fyrir a\u00f0 minnsta kosti einum \u00e1h\u00e6ttu\u00fe\u00e6tti krabbameins \u00ed s\u00ed\u00f0ustu vinnuviku sinni og 7,8% voru \u00fatsettir fyrir tveimur e\u00f0a fleiri. Geirinn er einn s\u00e1 st\u00e6rsti \u00ed Evr\u00f3pu og starfa \u00fear um 21,6 millj\u00f3nir manna, e\u00f0a um 11% af heildarvinnuafli.<\/p>\n

J\u00f3nandi geislun og \u00fatbl\u00e1stur d\u00edsilv\u00e9la<\/h2>\n

Algengasta \u00fatsetningin sem greint var fr\u00e1 var j\u00f3nandi geislun (7,4%), \u00fatbl\u00e1stur d\u00edsilv\u00e9la<\/a> (6,2%), UV-geislun<\/a> fr\u00e1 s\u00f3lu (6,1%), formaldeh\u00fd\u00f0<\/a> (5,2%) og bensen<\/a> (4,8%). Formaldeh\u00fd\u00f0 og et\u00fdlenox\u00ed\u00f0, sem b\u00e6\u00f0i eru miki\u00f0 notu\u00f0 til s\u00f3tthreinsunar, voru \u00feau efni sem oftast tengdust mikilli \u00fatsetningu, sem bendir til \u00feess a\u00f0 venjubundnar s\u00fdkingarvarnir s\u00e9u vanmetinn \u00e1h\u00e6ttuvaldur.<\/p>\n

A\u00f0 s\u00f6gn Michelle Turner, rannsakanda hj\u00e1 ISGlobal og a\u00f0alh\u00f6fundar ranns\u00f3knarinnar, hefur \u00e1h\u00e6tta tengd \u00fatsetningu fyrir krabbameinsvaldandi efnum \u00ed heilbrig\u00f0is- og f\u00e9lags\u00fej\u00f3nustu s\u00f6gulega fengi\u00f0 minni athygli en \u00ed \u00f6\u00f0rum atvinnugreinum. H\u00f6fundarnir telja a\u00f0 forvarnarstefnur \u00feurfi a\u00f0 vera betur a\u00f0laga\u00f0ar a\u00f0 raunverulegum vinnua\u00f0st\u00e6\u00f0um \u00e1 \u00feessu svi\u00f0i, frekar en a\u00f0 taka mi\u00f0 af \u00e1berandi i\u00f0na\u00f0argeirum.<\/p>\n

Varnarr\u00e1\u00f0stafanir<\/h2>\n

Verkefnami\u00f0u\u00f0 n\u00e1lgun ranns\u00f3knarinnar, \u00fear sem starfsmenn voru be\u00f0nir um a\u00f0 l\u00fdsa \u00feeim tilteknu verkum sem \u00feeir inntu af hendi \u00ed sta\u00f0 \u00feess a\u00f0 treysta eing\u00f6ngu \u00e1 starfsheiti, ger\u00f0i \u00fea\u00f0 einnig kleift a\u00f0 meta hversu reglulega varnarr\u00e1\u00f0stafanir voru nota\u00f0ar og benti \u00e1 \u00e1kve\u00f0in svi\u00f0 \u00fear sem m\u00e6tti styrkja vinnuvernd.<\/p>\n

\u00datsetning fyrir krabbameinsvaldandi efnum \u00ed starfi er enn ein helsta ors\u00f6k vinnutengds krabbameins \u00ed ESB, en krabbamein veldur um 100.000 vinnutengdum dau\u00f0sf\u00f6llum \u00e1 hverju \u00e1ri. Ni\u00f0urst\u00f6\u00f0ur WES undirstrika a\u00f0 starfsf\u00f3lk \u00ed heilbrig\u00f0is- og f\u00e9lags\u00fej\u00f3nustu \u00e1 skili\u00f0 aukna athygli \u00ed stefnum\u00f3tun og framkv\u00e6md krabbameinsvarna um alla Evr\u00f3pu.<\/p>\n