{"id":115213,"date":"2026-11-04T08:03:51","date_gmt":"2026-11-04T08:03:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\/dulid-en-blasir-vid-krabbameinsahaettan-sem-starfsmenn-i-byggingarframkvaemdum-standa-frammi-fyrir-a-vinnusvaedum\/"},"modified":"2026-11-04T08:50:17","modified_gmt":"2026-11-04T08:50:17","slug":"dulid-en-blasir-vid-krabbameinsahaettan-sem-starfsmenn-i-byggingarframkvaemdum-standa-frammi-fyrir-a-vinnusvaedum","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\/is\/dulid-en-blasir-vid-krabbameinsahaettan-sem-starfsmenn-i-byggingarframkvaemdum-standa-frammi-fyrir-a-vinnusvaedum\/","title":{"rendered":"Duli\u00f0 en blasir vi\u00f0: krabbameins\u00e1h\u00e6ttan sem starfsmenn \u00ed byggingarframkv\u00e6mdum standa frammi fyrir \u00e1 vinnusv\u00e6\u00f0um"},"content":{"rendered":"

Byggingarvinna er l\u00edkamlega krefjandi, en ein st\u00e6rsta heilbrig\u00f0is\u00f3gnin er \u00f3s\u00fdnileg: krabbameinsvaldandi efni \u00ed ryki, gufum og efnum sem unni\u00f0 er me\u00f0 \u00e1 hverjum degi. Innan ESB er vinnutengt krabbamein enn helsta ors\u00f6k dau\u00f0sfalla af v\u00f6ldum atvinnusj\u00fakd\u00f3ma og byggingarframkv\u00e6mdir eru st\u00f6\u00f0ugt skilgreindar sem ein af \u00feeim atvinnugreinum \u00fear sem \u00e1h\u00e6ttan er mest. Greinin \u00e1 \u00fe\u00e1tt \u00ed fleiri tilfellum vinnutengds krabbameins en nokkur \u00f6nnur atvinnugrein, \u00fear sem \u00fe\u00fasundir dau\u00f0sfalla af v\u00f6ldum krabbameins og n\u00fdskr\u00e1ningar eru skr\u00e1\u00f0 \u00e1rlega.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Asbest, k\u00edsilryk og \u00fatbl\u00e1stur d\u00edsilv\u00e9la: gamlar og n\u00fdjar \u00f3gnir<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Asbest<\/a> er \u00feekktasta krabbameinsvaldandi efni\u00f0 \u00ed greininni: \u00fea\u00f0 er enn til sta\u00f0ar \u00ed einangrun, \u00feakefnum og g\u00f3lffl\u00edsum eldri bygginga og ber enn \u00e1byrg\u00f0 \u00e1 tug\u00fe\u00fasundum dau\u00f0sfalla \u00ed ESB \u00e1 hverju \u00e1ri, a\u00f0allega vegna vinnu sem unnin var fyrir \u00e1ratugum. En \u00e1h\u00e6ttan \u00e1 vinnusv\u00e6\u00f0um \u00ed dag n\u00e6r lengra. Vi\u00f0 \u00fea\u00f0 a\u00f0 skera, sl\u00edpa e\u00f0a bora \u00ed steypu, m\u00farstein og stein losnar kristalla\u00f0ur k\u00edsilryk sem berst ofan \u00ed lungu (RCS)<\/a>, sem er \u00feekkt ors\u00f6k lungnakrabbameins og k\u00edsils\u00fdki. \u00datbl\u00e1stur fr\u00e1 d\u00edsilkn\u00fanum v\u00e9lum<\/a> \u00e1 vinnusv\u00e6\u00f0um er anna\u00f0 miki\u00f0 \u00e1hyggjuefni: Al\u00fej\u00f3\u00f0a krabbameinsranns\u00f3knastofnunin flokkar hann sem sta\u00f0fest krabbameinsvaldandi efni \u00ed h\u00f3pi 1 hj\u00e1 m\u00f6nnum, sem veldur lungnakrabbameini og, samkv\u00e6mt takm\u00f6rku\u00f0um g\u00f6gnum, krabbameini \u00ed \u00fevagbl\u00f6\u00f0ru. S\u00e9rfr\u00e6\u00f0ingar b\u00faast \u00ed auknum m\u00e6li vi\u00f0 \u00fev\u00ed a\u00f0 k\u00edsill, d\u00edsilgufur, s\u00f3largeislun (UV)<\/a>, og su\u00f0ugufur<\/a> ver\u00f0i helstu orsakir vinnutengds krabbameins \u00ed byggingarframkv\u00e6mdum eftir \u00fev\u00ed sem notkun asbests heldur \u00e1fram a\u00f0 minnka.<\/p>\n

Horf\u00f0u \u00e1 myndb\u00f6ndin h\u00e9r fyrir ne\u00f0an<\/p>\n

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https:\/\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/100-000-Deads-annualy-with-worker-als-logo-OCT2026.mp4<\/a><\/video><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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https:\/\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/DEE-OCT2026.mp4<\/a><\/video><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

Byrja\u00f0u \u00e1 \u00e1h\u00e6ttumatinu<\/strong><\/h2>\n

\u00c1\u00f0ur en nokkur varnarr\u00e1\u00f0st\u00f6fun er valin krefjast l\u00f6g \u00e1h\u00e6ttumats: skriflegrar athugunar \u00e1 \u00fev\u00ed hva\u00f0a krabbameinsvaldandi efni eru til sta\u00f0ar \u00e1 tilteknu vinnusv\u00e6\u00f0i, hvernig starfsmenn g\u00e6tu \u00fatsettst fyrir \u00feeim og hversu alvarleg s\u00fa \u00fatsetning g\u00e6ti veri\u00f0. \u00deetta er ekki valfrj\u00e1lst. \u00dea\u00f0 er skylda vinnuveitanda samkv\u00e6mt tilskipun ESB um krabbameinsvalda, st\u00f6kkbreytivalda og efni sem hafa eiturverkanir \u00e1 \u00e6xlun, og \u00fea\u00f0 myndar grundv\u00f6ll fyrir hverja \u00e1kv\u00f6r\u00f0un sem fylgir \u00ed kj\u00f6lfari\u00f0: hva\u00f0a efni \u00fearf a\u00f0 skipta \u00fat, hva\u00f0a t\u00e6knilegra stj\u00f3rna er \u00fe\u00f6rf og hva\u00f0a verkefni krefjast pers\u00f3nuhl\u00edfa. Gott \u00e1h\u00e6ttumat er endurteki\u00f0 hven\u00e6r sem vinna, efni e\u00f0a a\u00f0st\u00e6\u00f0ur \u00e1 vinnusv\u00e6\u00f0i breytast.<\/p>\n

Hva\u00f0 verndar \u00feig \u00ed raun<\/h2>\n

\u00deegar \u00e1h\u00e6ttan hefur veri\u00f0 kortl\u00f6g\u00f0 fylgja varnir strangri forgangsr\u00f6\u00f0 og pers\u00f3nuhl\u00edfar eru s\u00ed\u00f0asta varnarl\u00ednan.<\/p>\n

Skipti \u00e1 efnum.<\/strong> Auglj\u00f3slega er besti kosturinn til a\u00f0 for\u00f0ast \u00fatsetningu fyrir h\u00e6ttulegum efnum a\u00f0 skipta \u00fat h\u00e6ttulegum efnum e\u00f0a ferlum fyrir \u00f6ruggari valkosti. Hven\u00e6r sem \u00feess er kostur ver\u00f0a vinnuveitendur a\u00f0 skipta \u00fat krabbameinsvaldandi efnum fyrir efni sem eru s\u00ed\u00f0ur h\u00e6ttuleg.<\/p>\n

T\u00e6knilegar r\u00e1\u00f0stafanir.<\/strong> \u00ddmsar t\u00e6knilegar r\u00e1\u00f0stafanir geta vernda\u00f0 starfsmenn gegn \u00fatsetningu fyrir krabbameinsv\u00f6ldum, svo sem loku\u00f0 kerfi, sta\u00f0bundin \u00fatsog, blautskur\u00f0ara\u00f0fer\u00f0ir og ryksugun \u00e1 rafmagnst\u00e6kjum.<\/p>\n

Skipulagslegar r\u00e1\u00f0stafanir<\/strong>. Svo sem a\u00f0 takmarka \u00fatsetningart\u00edma, skiptast \u00e1 verkefnum, nota lei\u00f0beiningarbl\u00f6\u00f0 um varnarr\u00e1\u00f0stafanir og fylgja skr\u00e1\u00f0um verklagsreglum um \u00f6rugga vinnu.<\/p>\n

Pers\u00f3nuhl\u00edfar<\/strong>. A\u00f0eins eftir a\u00f0 t\u00e6knilegar og skipulagslegar r\u00e1\u00f0stafanir hafa veri\u00f0 nota\u00f0ar til a\u00f0 draga \u00far \u00fatsetningu eins miki\u00f0 og m\u00f6gulegt er m\u00e1 nota pers\u00f3nuhl\u00edfar, svo sem r\u00e9tt a\u00f0laga\u00f0ar \u00f6ndunargr\u00edmur (me\u00f0 r\u00e9ttum s\u00eduflokki), hanska og hl\u00edf\u00f0argalla.<\/p>\n

Vinnuveitendum er lagalega skylt a\u00f0 framkv\u00e6ma \u00e1h\u00e6ttumat, veita \u00fej\u00e1lfun, skr\u00e1 verkefni sem fela \u00ed s\u00e9r krabbameinsvaldandi efni og bj\u00f3\u00f0a upp \u00e1 heilbrig\u00f0iseftirlit. Sem starfsma\u00f0ur \u00e1tt \u00fe\u00fa r\u00e9tt \u00e1 \u00feessum uppl\u00fdsingum og \u00fej\u00e1lfun og \u00fe\u00e9r ber skylda (vinnuveitanda) til a\u00f0 fylgja hreinl\u00e6tisreglum \u00e1 vinnusv\u00e6\u00f0inu, svo sem a\u00f0 fara ekki me\u00f0 menga\u00f0an vinnufatna\u00f0 heim.<\/p>\n

A\u00f0alatri\u00f0i\u00f0<\/strong><\/h2>\n

\u00dear sem vinnutengt krabbamein getur veri\u00f0 \u00e1ratugi a\u00f0 myndast er au\u00f0velt a\u00f0 yfirsj\u00e1st \u00e1h\u00e6ttuna \u00ed augnablikinu. A\u00f0 vera uppl\u00fdstur um hva\u00f0a efni \u00fe\u00fa ert a\u00f0 vinna me\u00f0, spyrja um fyrirbyggjandi r\u00e1\u00f0stafanir og nota pers\u00f3nuhl\u00edfar r\u00e9tt getur skipt sk\u00f6pum fyrir langt\u00edmaheilsu \u00fe\u00edna.<\/p>\n

Huga\u00f0u a\u00f0 sj\u00e1lfum \u00fe\u00e9r og framt\u00ed\u00f0 \u00feinni.<\/p>\n