{"id":67841,"date":"2024-04-15T06:49:39","date_gmt":"2024-04-15T06:49:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\/kolefnislosun-og-vinnuvernd\/"},"modified":"2024-04-15T06:49:39","modified_gmt":"2024-04-15T06:49:39","slug":"kolefnislosun-og-vinnuvernd","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\/is\/kolefnislosun-og-vinnuvernd\/","title":{"rendered":"Kolefnislosun og vinnuvernd"},"content":{"rendered":"

ESB hefur sett s\u00e9r metna\u00f0arfull markmi\u00f0 \u00ed loftslagsm\u00e1lum um a\u00f0 ver\u00f0a fyrsta loftslagshlutlausa heims\u00e1lfan fyrir \u00e1ri\u00f0 2050, \u00fear sem kolefnislosun og endurn\u00fdting mikilv\u00e6gra efna eru tv\u00f6 lykilmarkmi\u00f0. \u00de\u00f3tt \u00feessar v\u00e6ntingar s\u00e9u lofsver\u00f0ar, \u00fe\u00e1 fela \u00fe\u00e6r \u00ed s\u00e9r verulegar \u00e1skoranir hva\u00f0 var\u00f0ar \u00f6ryggi og heilbrig\u00f0i \u00e1 vinnusta\u00f0. <\/p><\/blockquote>\n

Annars vegar leggur Gr\u00e6na samkomulagi\u00f0 mikla \u00e1herslu \u00e1 a\u00f0 \u00fatr\u00fdma notkun efna sem eru ska\u00f0leg heilsu manna og umhverfinu. Hins vegar felur endurn\u00fdting efna og framlei\u00f0sla n\u00fdrra orkugjafa, svo sem rafhl\u00f6\u00f0ur fyrir rafkn\u00fana \u00f6kut\u00e6ki og vindmyllur, \u00ed s\u00e9r me\u00f0h\u00f6ndlun h\u00e6ttulegra og stundum krabbameinsvaldandi efna. Me\u00f0 hli\u00f0sj\u00f3n af \u00feessum aflei\u00f0ingum, sem fylgja \u00fev\u00ed a\u00f0 tryggja loftslagsmarkmi\u00f0in, er mikilv\u00e6gt a\u00f0 n\u00fd st\u00f6rf \u00ed hringlaga (gr\u00e6nu) hagkerfi forgangsra\u00f0a \u00f6ryggi og sj\u00e1lfb\u00e6rni, s\u00e9rstaklega hva\u00f0 var\u00f0ar vinnuvernd og \u00f6ryggi. <\/p>\n

Misv\u00edsandi markmi\u00f0<\/h2>\n

D\u00e6mi um \u00feessar \u00e1hyggjur m\u00e1 sj\u00e1 \u00ed regluger\u00f0 ESB um rafhl\u00f6\u00f0ur<\/a> . ESB stefnir a\u00f0 \u00fev\u00ed a\u00f0 auka s\u00f6fnun (sm\u00e1rra) rafhl\u00f6\u00f0u og \u00fear me\u00f0 auka magn endurunnins k\u00f3balts (krabbameinsvaldandi), bl\u00fds (eitra\u00f0 fyrir \u00e6xlun), lit\u00edums (eitra\u00f0 fyrir \u00e6xlun) og nikkels (krabbameinsvaldandi, st\u00f6kkbreytandi og eitra\u00f0 fyrir \u00e6xlun) \u00ed n\u00fdjum rafhl\u00f6\u00f0um. \u00dear sem \u00e1\u00e6tla\u00f0 er a\u00f0 um 800.000 h\u00e6fir starfsmenn \u00ed ESB starfi \u00ed n\u00e1inni framt\u00ed\u00f0 vi\u00f0 rafhl\u00f6\u00f0uframlei\u00f0slu (samkv\u00e6mt l\u00f6gum um n\u00falllosun i\u00f0na\u00f0arins<\/a> ), er mikilv\u00e6gt a\u00f0 fyrirt\u00e6ki \u00ed \u00feessum geira innlei\u00f0i \u00e1rei\u00f0anleikakannanir og reyni a\u00f0 skipta \u00fat h\u00e6ttulegum efnum. A\u00f0 auki munu l\u00f6gb\u00e6r yfirv\u00f6ld \u00ed hverju landi hafa vald til a\u00f0 setja takmarkanir \u00e1 \u00e1kve\u00f0na notkun, svipa\u00f0 og \u00fe\u00e6r sem fram koma \u00ed REACH regluger\u00f0inni. <\/p>\n

Vi\u00f0ger\u00f0arh\u00e6fni og endurnotkun<\/h2>\n

M\u00f6rg hr\u00e1efni sem notu\u00f0 eru \u00ed v\u00f6rur og orkukerfi, svo sem snjalls\u00edmar og s\u00f3larsellur, eru h\u00e6ttuleg \u00feegar starfsmenn ver\u00f0a fyrir \u00e1hrifum \u00feeirra. Vegna takmarka\u00f0s magns \u00feessara efna og til a\u00f0 l\u00e1gmarka \u00f3\u00fearfa h\u00e6ttulegan \u00fargang hvetur ESB fyrirt\u00e6ki til a\u00f0 gera v\u00f6rur vi\u00f0ger\u00f0arh\u00e6far og endurn\u00fdta efni a\u00f0 loknum l\u00edft\u00edma v\u00f6runnar og ney\u00f0ir \u00feau til \u00feess. \u00der\u00f3un mun eiga s\u00e9r sta\u00f0 atvinnugrein til a\u00f0 framkv\u00e6ma \u00feetta, \u00fear sem \u00fatsetning fyrir h\u00e6ttulegum efnum er alvarleg \u00e1h\u00e6tta. \u00dea\u00f0 er afar mikilv\u00e6gt a\u00f0 \u00f6ryggi og heilsu \u00feessara starfsmanna s\u00e9 n\u00e6gilega vel teki\u00f0 \u00e1. <\/p>\n

\u00der\u00f3un og vinnsla \u00e1 mikilv\u00e6gum hr\u00e1efnum \u00ed ESB<\/h2>\n

Starfsmenn geta or\u00f0i\u00f0 fyrir \u00e1hrifum h\u00e6ttulegra efna, ekki a\u00f0eins vi\u00f0 s\u00f6fnun og endurnotkun hr\u00e1efna, heldur einnig vi\u00f0 vinnsluferli \u00ed n\u00e1muvinnslu, sem er \u00feekkt fyrir hugsanlega v\u00e1hrif h\u00e6ttulegra og krabbameinsvaldandi efna. ESB stefnir a\u00f0 \u00fev\u00ed a\u00f0 draga \u00far \u00f3sj\u00e1lfst\u00e6\u00f0i s\u00ednu gagnvart \u00f6\u00f0rum l\u00f6ndum fyrir \u00e1kve\u00f0in hr\u00e1efni og hefur komi\u00f0 \u00e1 f\u00f3t ramma til a\u00f0 tryggja \u00f6rugga og sj\u00e1lfb\u00e6ra frambo\u00f0 \u00e1 mikilv\u00e6gum og stefnum\u00f3tandi hr\u00e1efnum. Markmi\u00f0 hafa veri\u00f0 sett sem 10% vinnsla innan ESB, 40% vinnslugeta, 25% endurvinnsla og ekki meira en 65% af \u00e1rlegri neyslu ESB fr\u00e1 einu \u00feri\u00f0ja landi. Auk vi\u00f0leitni til endurvinnslu fela \u00feessi markmi\u00f0 \u00ed s\u00e9r aukningu n\u00e1muvinnslu innan ESB. <\/p>\n

Stefnum\u00f3tandi hr\u00e1efni ESB<\/h3>\n
\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Stefnum\u00f3tandi hr\u00e1efni<\/th>\nD\u00e6migert efni<\/th>\nCMR-flokkun<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
Bism\u00fat<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
B\u00f3rat<\/td>\nB\u00f3rs\u00fdra (10043-35-3)<\/td>\neitra\u00f0 fyrir \u00e6xlun<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Gall\u00edum<\/td>\nGall\u00edumarsen\u00ed\u00f0 (1303-00-0)<\/td>\neitra\u00f0 fyrir \u00e6xlun<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
German\u00edum<\/td>\nGerman\u00edumd\u00edox\u00ed\u00f0 (1310-53-8)<\/td>\neitra\u00f0 fyrir \u00e6xlun<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
K\u00f3balt<\/td>\nK\u00f3balt(II)karb\u00f3nat (513-79-1)<\/td>\nkrabbameinsvaldandi, eitur\u00e1hrif \u00e1 \u00e6xlun<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Kopar<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Sjaldg\u00e6far jar\u00f0m\u00e1lmar (fyrir segla)<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Lit\u00edum<\/td>\nLit\u00edumkarb\u00f3nat (554-13-2)<\/td>\neiturefni fyrir \u00e6xlun (til umr\u00e6\u00f0u)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Magnes\u00edum<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Mangan<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
M\u00e1lmar \u00far plat\u00ednuflokknum<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
N\u00e1tt\u00farulegt graf\u00edt<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Nikkel<\/td>\nNikkels\u00falfat (7786-81-4)<\/td>\nkrabbameinsvaldandi, st\u00f6kkbreytandi, eitur\u00e1hrif \u00e1 \u00e6xlun<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
K\u00edsillm\u00e1lmur<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
T\u00edtan<\/td>\nT\u00edtandiox\u00ed\u00f0 (13463-67-7)<\/td>\nkrabbameinsvaldandi (d\u00f3msfr\u00e6\u00f0ilegt sj\u00f3narmi\u00f0)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Tugnsten<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>
Tilv\u00edsun: Packroff, R., Clever, M., Reese, J.; Sicher ist Sicher, 11\/2023, bls.493-499<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u00d6rugg og sj\u00e1lfb\u00e6r efni og efni \u00ed h\u00f6nnun<\/h2>\n

Auk \u00e1skorana var\u00f0andi h\u00e6ttuleg hr\u00e1efni ver\u00f0ur a\u00f0 huga a\u00f0 h\u00f6nnun n\u00fdrra efna, efna og vara. H\u00e9r leggur efnastefnan fyrir sj\u00e1lfb\u00e6rni<\/a> (CSS) \u00e1herslu \u00e1 n\u00fdsk\u00f6pun fyrir \u00f6rugga og sj\u00e1lfb\u00e6ra framlei\u00f0slu efna \u00ed ESB. Einn mikilv\u00e6gur h\u00f3pur efna eru tilb\u00fanar trefjar af mismunandi st\u00e6r\u00f0argr\u00e1\u00f0u. \u00cd \u00feessu samhengi hefur inn\u00f6ndunarh\u00e6ft ryk fr\u00e1 trefjum sem uppfylla svok\u00f6llu\u00f0 \u201eWHO vi\u00f0mi\u00f0\u201c mikla krabbameinsvaldandi m\u00f6guleika. \u00de\u00f3 a\u00f0 \u00f6rugg h\u00f6nnun margra ger\u00f0a trefja s\u00e9 t\u00e6knilega m\u00f6guleg \u00feurfa efnisfr\u00e6\u00f0ingar og verkfr\u00e6\u00f0ingar a\u00f0 vera me\u00f0vita\u00f0ir um hugsanlega heilsufars\u00e1h\u00e6ttu. Hugsanlega er besta lei\u00f0in til a\u00f0 auka vitund a\u00f0 sam\u00fe\u00e6tta uppl\u00fdsingar um hugsanlega heilsufars\u00e1h\u00e6ttu af v\u00f6ldum efnish\u00f6nnunar \u00ed menntun s\u00edna. <\/p>\n