{"id":110051,"date":"2026-09-12T10:41:37","date_gmt":"2026-09-12T10:41:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\/task\/skurdur-a-gervisteini\/"},"modified":"2026-10-09T23:06:06","modified_gmt":"2026-10-09T23:06:06","slug":"skurdur-a-gervisteini","status":"publish","type":"task","link":"https:\/\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\/is\/task\/skurdur-a-gervisteini\/","title":{"rendered":"Skur\u00f0ur \u00e1 gervisteini"},"content":{"rendered":"<blockquote><p>Varastu \u00f3s\u00fdnilega ryki\u00f0 vi\u00f0 vinnslu \u00e1 gervisteini<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>Gervisteinn er a\u00f0allega nota\u00f0ur \u00ed eldh\u00fasbekki og bor\u00f0pl\u00f6tur \u00e1samt veggkl\u00e6\u00f0ningum \u00e1 ba\u00f0herbergjum. Hann samanstendur af k\u00edsil (allt a\u00f0 93%) og gerviefnum til bindingar. Vinna me\u00f0 gervistein me\u00f0 skur\u00f0ar- og sl\u00edpiverkf\u00e6rum myndar ryk me\u00f0 mj\u00f6g h\u00e1u hlutfalli k\u00edsils. Inn\u00f6ndun \u00e1 \u00feessu ryki lei\u00f0ir til verulegrar heilsuspillingar. \u00datsetning fyrir andardr\u00e1ttarh\u00e6fum krist\u00f6llu\u00f0um k\u00edsil er tengd krabbameinsmyndun en einnig langvinnum lungnasj\u00fakd\u00f3mum (k\u00edsils\u00fdki, lungnateppu). \u00deess vegna er afar mikilv\u00e6gt a\u00f0 l\u00e1gmarka ryk\u00fatsetningu eins miki\u00f0 og m\u00f6gulegt er vi\u00f0 alla vinnslu. Ef \u00fea\u00f0 er ekki n\u00e6gilega h\u00e6gt er mikilv\u00e6gast a\u00f0 stytta dvalart\u00edma ryks \u00e1 vinnusta\u00f0num og fara ekki \u00far \u00f6ndunarf\u00e6rahl\u00edfum fyrr en vinnusv\u00e6\u00f0i\u00f0 hefur veri\u00f0 loftr\u00e6st n\u00e6gilega vel.<\/p>\n<h2>Hlutir sem \u00fe\u00fa \u00e6ttir a\u00f0 vita!<\/h2>\n<h3>\u00c1h\u00e6ttan<\/h3>\n<p>Kvars- e\u00f0a k\u00edsilgervisteinn samanstendur enn af allt a\u00f0 93% k\u00edsil me\u00f0 gerviefnum til a\u00f0 binda hann. \u00d6ll vinnsla \u00e1 gervisteini me\u00f0 \u00fev\u00ed a\u00f0 skera, bora e\u00f0a sl\u00edpa me\u00f0 verkf\u00e6rum myndar ryk \u00far ofurf\u00ednum andardr\u00e1ttarh\u00e6fum krist\u00f6llu\u00f0um k\u00edsil\u00f6gnum sem reynst hafa valda lungnakrabbameini og geta fl\u00fdtt fyrir k\u00edsils\u00fdki. S\u00e9rstaklega \u00e1 byggingarsv\u00e6\u00f0um vi\u00f0 endurb\u00e6tur geta \u00f6nnur h\u00e6ttuleg efni einnig komi\u00f0 fyrir, til d\u00e6mis asbest \u00ed fl\u00edsal\u00edmi e\u00f0a asbest \u00ed g\u00f3lf- og veggkl\u00e6\u00f0ningum.<\/p>\n<h3>Samsett ryk\u00fatsog nau\u00f0synlegt<\/h3>\n<p>Vegna mikils styrks k\u00edsils \u00ed efninu krefst vinnsla \u00e1 gervisteini \u00ed flestum tilfellum samsetningar mismunandi t\u00e6knilegra varnarr\u00e1\u00f0stafana. \u00c1rangursr\u00edkasta r\u00e1\u00f0st\u00f6funin er ryk\u00fatsog vi\u00f0 vinnslusta\u00f0inn. Mikil skilvirkni \u00ed ryks\u00f6fnun \u00e1 \u00feeim sta\u00f0 lei\u00f0ir beint til l\u00e1gs styrks fyrir framan nefi\u00f0 \u00e1 \u00fe\u00e9r. En ef \u00fe\u00fa ert til d\u00e6mis a\u00f0 sl\u00edpa kanta e\u00f0a skera boga e\u00f0a \u00f3j\u00f6fn efni mun \u00fea\u00f0 ekki duga og skylt er a\u00f0 sameina punkt\u00fatsog vi\u00f0 sta\u00f0bundna loftr\u00e6stingu.<\/p>\n<h3>Rykfjarl\u00e6ging \u00far lofti tekur t\u00edma<\/h3>\n<p>Ef rykagnir eru ekki bundnar og fjarl\u00e6g\u00f0ar munu \u00fe\u00e6r sv\u00edfa \u00ed loftinu \u00ed mj\u00f6g langan t\u00edma. St\u00e6rri agnir eru s\u00fdnilegar og munu falla tilt\u00f6lulega hratt sem ryklag. F\u00ednni og ofurf\u00ednar agnir eru ekki s\u00fdnilegar og sv\u00edfa \u00ed loftinu \u00ed margar klukkustundir. Ef ekki er n\u00e6gileg loftr\u00e6sting \u00e1 vinnusta\u00f0num safnast agnirnar jafnvel fyrir \u00ed loftinu. Vinna me\u00f0 bleytia\u00f0fer\u00f0um myndar samt f\u00ednar, litlar agnir bundnar vi\u00f0 f\u00edna vatnsdropa sem sv\u00edfa \u00ed loftinu. \u00deessi \u00fa\u00f0i gufar upp vi\u00f0 stofuhita nokku\u00f0 hratt og rykagnirnar ver\u00f0a \u00e1fram sv\u00edfandi \u00ed vinnuloftinu. \u00deess vegna \u00fearf a\u00f0 b\u00e6ta bleytinguna sj\u00e1lfa me\u00f0 \u00fa\u00f0a- og rykbindingu vi\u00f0 v\u00e9lina og loftr\u00e6stingu \u00ed r\u00fdminu. L\u00edklegast er a\u00f0 \u00feetta s\u00e9 tryggt \u00e1 s\u00e9rst\u00f6kum vinnust\u00f6\u00f0um \u00ed fyrirt\u00e6kinu \u00fe\u00ednu sem eru s\u00e9rstaklega hanna\u00f0ir fyrir \u00feessi verkefni.<\/p>\n<h3>Helsta h\u00e6ttan:<\/h3>\n<p>Ofurf\u00ednu og \u00f3s\u00fdnilegu agnirnar sem dvelja \u00ed vinnuloftinu \u00ed margar klukkustundir eru vandam\u00e1li\u00f0! \u00de\u00e6r smj\u00faga dj\u00fapt inn \u00ed lungun og s\u00edast ekki \u00ed nefinu. \u00de\u00e6r geta leitt til b\u00f3lgu og valdi\u00f0 breytingum \u00e1 lungnavef sem geta a\u00f0 lokum leitt til lungnakrabbameins m\u00f6rgum \u00e1rum eftir inn\u00f6ndun \u00f3s\u00fdnilegu agnanna.<\/p>\n<h2>Skyldur vinnuveitanda \u00fe\u00edns til a\u00f0 vernda \u00feig!<\/h2>\n<p>Vinnuveitandi \u00feinn ber \u00e1byrg\u00f0 \u00e1 \u00fev\u00ed a\u00f0 \u00fe\u00fa s\u00e9rt \u00f6rugg(ur) fyrir, \u00e1 me\u00f0an og eftir vinnslu \u00e1 gervisteini.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>H\u00e6ttu- og \u00e1h\u00e6ttumat:<\/strong> Vinnuveitanda \u00fe\u00ednum ber skylda (vinnuveitanda) til a\u00f0 framkv\u00e6ma og uppf\u00e6ra reglulega \u00e1h\u00e6ttumat fyrir vinnusta\u00f0 \u00feinn og verkefni. \u00deetta felur \u00ed s\u00e9r hugsanlega \u00e1h\u00e6ttuvalda eins og k\u00edsilinnihald \u00ed samsetta efninu, \u00f3fulln\u00e6gjandi ryks\u00f6fnun vi\u00f0 v\u00e9larnar og verkf\u00e6rin sem notu\u00f0 eru, og a\u00f0st\u00e6\u00f0ur \u00e1 vinnusta\u00f0 sem lei\u00f0a til takmarka\u00f0rar almennrar e\u00f0a n\u00e1tt\u00farulegrar loftr\u00e6stingar.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Athugun \u00e1 sta\u00f0g\u00f6ngu:<\/strong> Ef vi\u00f0skiptavinurinn krefst \u00feess ekki s\u00e9rstaklega getur vinnuveitandi \u00feinn athuga\u00f0 hvort h\u00e6gt s\u00e9 a\u00f0 nota samsett efni me\u00f0 minna k\u00edsilinnihaldi (t.d. n\u00e1tt\u00farustein) e\u00f0a k\u00edsillaust efni.<\/li>\n<li><strong>T\u00e6knilegar og skipulagslegar r\u00e1\u00f0stafanir:<\/strong> Vinnusta\u00f0ur \u00feinn ver\u00f0ur a\u00f0 vera hanna\u00f0ur og b\u00fainn til a\u00f0 stu\u00f0la a\u00f0 og sty\u00f0ja vi\u00f0 \u00f6ryggi \u00feitt og vell\u00ed\u00f0an. Vi\u00f0 skur\u00f0 \u00e1 gervisteini er fyrst og fremst nau\u00f0synlegt a\u00f0 vinna me\u00f0 v\u00e9lum sem hafa skilvirka ryks\u00f6fnun e\u00f0a, ef notu\u00f0 er bleytia\u00f0fer\u00f0, g\u00f3\u00f0a \u00fa\u00f0abindingu. Ef s\u00f6fnun ryks og \u00fa\u00f0a vi\u00f0 v\u00e9lina er ekki fulln\u00e6gjandi \u00feurfa kyrrst\u00e6\u00f0ir vinnusta\u00f0ir auk \u00feess sta\u00f0bundna loftr\u00e6stingu (LEV) og hreyfanlegir vinnusta\u00f0ir \u00feurfa vi\u00f0b\u00f3tar lofts\u00edun (t.d. me\u00f0 notkun undir\u00fer\u00fdstingst\u00e6kja (NPU)). Fulln\u00e6gjandi loftr\u00e6sting \u00ed r\u00fdminu tryggir rykminni vinnu \u00e1 a\u00f0l\u00e6gum vinnust\u00f6\u00f0um.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Pers\u00f3nuhl\u00edfar:<\/strong> Pers\u00f3nuhl\u00edfar (PPE) sem vinnuveitandi \u00feinn ver\u00f0ur a\u00f0 \u00fatvega fela \u00ed s\u00e9r augn-, heyrnar- og \u00f6ndunarf\u00e6rahl\u00edfar \u00e1samt \u00f6ryggisfatna\u00f0i fyrir rykmyndandi verkefni. Til d\u00e6mis \u00e6ttu \u00feeir sem nota gleraugu a\u00f0 frekar a\u00f0 nota \u201eg\u00famm\u00edh\u00e1lfgr\u00edmur\u201c me\u00f0 \u00fatskiptanlegum s\u00edum \u00fear sem \u00fe\u00e6r krefjast yfirleitt l\u00edtillar stillingar og s\u00fdna minni leka vi\u00f0 nefi\u00f0 eftir fyrstu m\u00e1tun.<\/li>\n<li><strong>H\u00e6fni, lei\u00f0beiningar og hvatning:<\/strong> Regluleg fr\u00e6\u00f0sla fr\u00e1 vinnuveitanda \u00fe\u00ednum er nau\u00f0synleg til a\u00f0 halda \u00fe\u00e9r uppl\u00fdstum um \u00f6ruggan skur\u00f0 e\u00f0a a\u00f0ra vinnslu \u00e1 gervisteini. Hann \u00e6tti \u00ed \u00f6llum tilfellum a\u00f0 hvetja \u00feig til a\u00f0 nota \u00e1vallt \u00f6ruggar vinnua\u00f0fer\u00f0ir.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u00de\u00ednar eigin skyldur til a\u00f0 sty\u00f0ja vi\u00f0 \u00fe\u00edna eigin og vernd samstarfsf\u00f3lks \u00fe\u00edns!<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>R\u00e1\u00f0stafanir sem leiddu af \u00e1h\u00e6ttumatinu:<\/strong> \u00de\u00fa hefur sj\u00e1lf(ur) vald til a\u00f0 draga \u00far hvers kyns \u00e1h\u00e6ttu fyrir \u00feig og samstarfsmenn \u00fe\u00edna vi\u00f0 vinnslu \u00e1 gervisteini me\u00f0 \u00fev\u00ed a\u00f0 fylgja n\u00e1kv\u00e6mlega reglum og st\u00f6\u00f0lum sem \u00fe\u00e9r hefur veri\u00f0 kennt um og eru ennfremur settir fram \u00ed notkunarlei\u00f0beiningum.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Ryk\u00fatsog er helsta t\u00e6knilega r\u00e1\u00f0st\u00f6funin:<\/strong> \u00de\u00fa notar allar v\u00e9lar e\u00f0a verkf\u00e6ri sem ey\u00f0a ryki vi\u00f0 uppt\u00f6k, \u00f3h\u00e1\u00f0 \u00fev\u00ed hvort verkefni\u00f0 er stutt. \u00de\u00fa notar loftr\u00e6stingu \u00e1 vinnusta\u00f0num og g\u00e6tir \u00feess a\u00f0 loftr\u00e6sting s\u00e9 ekki hindru\u00f0 a\u00f0 \u00f3\u00fe\u00f6rfu. Haf\u00f0u \u00ed huga a\u00f0 best er a\u00f0 vinna efni\u00f0 me\u00f0 loftr\u00e6stum v\u00e9lum \u00e1 verkst\u00e6\u00f0inu og for\u00f0ast vinnslu \u00e1 sta\u00f0num (til d\u00e6mis \u00ed eldh\u00fasi e\u00f0a ba\u00f0herbergi) eins og h\u00e6gt er.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Athuga\u00f0u og nota\u00f0u pers\u00f3nuhl\u00edfar:<\/strong> \u00de\u00fa notar \u00f6ryggisfatna\u00f0 \u00feinn og augn-, heyrnar- og \u00f6ndunarf\u00e6rahl\u00edfar eins og til er \u00e6tlast og athugar fyrir hverja notkun b\u00fana\u00f0arins hvort hann s\u00e9 \u00ed fullu lagi.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Greindu \u00e1h\u00e6ttu snemma og starfa\u00f0u me\u00f0 fyrirbyggjandi h\u00e6tti:<\/strong> \u00de\u00fa bregst strax vi\u00f0 \u00feegar \u00fe\u00fa \u00e1ttar \u00feig \u00e1 \u00fev\u00ed a\u00f0 eitthva\u00f0 virkar ekki sem skyldi, eins og til d\u00e6mis ef loftsog vantar e\u00f0a er l\u00e9legt.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>Skilabo\u00f0 til a\u00f0 taka me\u00f0 heim<\/h2>\n<p>\u00datsetning fyrir kvarsryki felur \u00ed s\u00e9r alvarlega heilsuh\u00e6ttu vi\u00f0 vinnslu \u00e1 gervisteini. \u00deetta h\u00e6ttulega f\u00edna ryk dvelur \u00ed loftinu \u00ed margar klukkustundir eftir a\u00f0 vinnu l\u00fdkur nema skilvirk ryks\u00f6fnun s\u00e9 vi\u00f0 vinnslub\u00fana\u00f0inn og fulln\u00e6gjandi loftr\u00e6sting \u00e1 vinnusv\u00e6\u00f0inu. Hven\u00e6r sem \u00feess er kostur skal nota \u00fatsogskerfi beint vi\u00f0 uppt\u00f6kin. \u00deetta er skilvirkasta lei\u00f0in til a\u00f0 tryggja a\u00f0 sem minnst ryk berist \u00ed lungun. \u00da\u00f0inn sem myndast vi\u00f0 blautvinnslu inniheldur einnig ryk sem getur borist \u00ed lungun. Vinndu alltaf \u00e1 vel loftr\u00e6stum sv\u00e6\u00f0um e\u00f0a nota\u00f0u loftr\u00e6sti-\/lofts\u00edunarb\u00fana\u00f0. Og a\u00f0 lokum, nota\u00f0u alltaf tilskildar pers\u00f3nuhl\u00edfar. <strong>Huga\u00f0u a\u00f0 heilsunni \u2014 bygg\u00f0u upp framt\u00ed\u00f0 \u00fe\u00edna!<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"template":"","sector":[7413,3006],"carcinogens":[2790,2794],"stop":[3088,3095],"class_list":["post-110051","task","type-task","status-publish","hentry","sector-golf-og-veggklaedning","sector-cutting-shaping-and-finishing-of-stone-is","carcinogens-respirable-crystalline-silica-is","carcinogens-asbestos-is","stop-personuvernd","stop-skipulagsleg"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v28.6 (Yoast SEO v28.6) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Skur\u00f0ur \u00e1 gervisteini - STOP carcinogens at work<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\/is\/task\/skurdur-a-gervisteini\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"is_IS\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Skur\u00f0ur \u00e1 gervisteini\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Varastu \u00f3s\u00fdnilega ryki\u00f0 vi\u00f0 vinnslu \u00e1 gervisteini Gervisteinn er a\u00f0allega nota\u00f0ur \u00ed eldh\u00fasbekki og bor\u00f0pl\u00f6tur \u00e1samt veggkl\u00e6\u00f0ningum \u00e1 ba\u00f0herbergjum. Hann samanstendur af k\u00edsil (allt a\u00f0 93%) og gerviefnum til bindingar. Vinna me\u00f0 gervistein me\u00f0 skur\u00f0ar- og sl\u00edpiverkf\u00e6rum myndar ryk me\u00f0 mj\u00f6g h\u00e1u hlutfalli k\u00edsils. 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