{"id":106442,"date":"2026-06-29T10:02:28","date_gmt":"2026-06-29T10:02:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\/fact\/12-dikloropropan\/"},"modified":"2026-06-29T10:02:28","modified_gmt":"2026-06-29T10:02:28","slug":"12-dikloropropan","status":"publish","type":"fact","link":"https:\/\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\/mt\/fact\/12-dikloropropan\/","title":{"rendered":"1,2-Dikloropropan"},"content":{"rendered":"

M’hemm l-ebda stima disponibbli tan-numru attwali ta’ \u0127addiema esposti g\u0127al 1,2-Dichloropropane (1,2-DPC) fl-UE. L-inalazzjoni hija kkunsidrata b\u0127ala r-rotta primarja ta’ espo\u017cizzjoni g\u0127alkemm il-\u0127addiema jistg\u0127u ji\u0121u esposti wkoll permezz ta’ kuntatt mal-\u0121ilda. <\/p><\/blockquote>\n

1,2-DPC huwa kklassifikat b\u0127ala Kar\u010bino\u0121eniku Kategorija 1B (skont ir-Regolament CLP), li jfisser li huwa pre\u017cunt li g\u0127andu potenzjal kar\u010bino\u0121eniku g\u0127all-bnedmin, abba\u017ci ta’ evidenza fuq l-annimali.<\/p>\n

L-effetti tossi\u010bi inkludew \u0127sara fil-fwied u fil-kliewi, koagulazzjoni intravaskulari, anemija emolitika u diversi sintomi tas-sistema nervu\u017ca \u010bentrali.<\/p>\n

Fejn ise\u0127\u0127u r-riskji<\/h2>\n

1,2-DCP huwa prodott sekondarju, prodott fi kwantitajiet sinifikanti, matul il-pro\u010bess tal-manifattura tal-ossidu tal-propilene permezz tal-pro\u010bess tal-kloroidrina biex jipprodu\u010bi l-epikloroidrina. 1,2-DCP kien storikament u\u017cat b\u0127ala fumigant tal-\u0127amrija, intermedju kimiku, kif ukoll solvent industrijali. Kien jinstab fi strippers ta\u017c-\u017cebg\u0127a, verni\u010b, u tne\u0127\u0127ija tal-finitura tal-g\u0127amara. Ma g\u0127adux jintu\u017ca b\u0127ala fumigant tal-\u0127amrija. <\/p>\n

B\u0127alissa, l-u\u017cu ewlieni tieg\u0127u huwa b\u0127ala intermedju fil-manifattura tal-perkloroetilene u kimi\u010bi klorinati o\u0127ra.
\n B’mod \u0121enerali, l-espo\u017cizzjoni fuq il-post tax-xog\u0127ol tidher li hija limitata min\u0127abba l-immani\u0121\u0121jar ta\u0127t kundizzjonijiet strettament ikkontrollati. L-attivit\u00e0 ewlenija fejn l-espo\u017cizzjoni hija possibbli hija waqt manutenzjoni manwali jew attivitajiet ta’ tindif. <\/p>\n

Aktar dwar is-sustanza<\/h2>\n

Fil-forma pura tieg\u0127u, 1,2-DPC huwa likwidu bla kulur, fjammabbli, mobbli b’ri\u0127a simili g\u0127all-kloroform. Jista’ jit\u0127allat mal-bi\u010b\u010ba l-kbira tas-solventi organi\u010bi, b\u0127al alko\u0127ol, esteri, u ketoni, kif ukoll ma’ idrokarburi aromati\u010bi, alifati\u010bi, u klorinati.
\n B\u0127alissa qed jit\u0127ejja valur limitu ta’ espo\u017cizzjoni okkupazzjonali vinkolanti g\u0127all-UE kollha. <\/p>\n

Perikli li jistg\u0127u jse\u0127\u0127u<\/h2>\n

Espo\u017cizzjoni g\u0127al \u017cmien qasir g\u0127al 1,2-DCP fil-bnedmin tista’ tikkaw\u017ca irritazzjoni, kif ukoll disfunzjoni tal-fwied u tal-kliewi wara assorbiment orali u dermali. F’kon\u010bentrazzjonijiet g\u0127oljin \u0127afna, \u0121iet irrappurtata depressjoni tas-sistema nervu\u017ca \u010bentrali.
\n G\u0127al espo\u017cizzjoni fit-tul, l-aktar effett kritiku fil-bnedmin huwa l-kar\u010bino\u0121enit\u00e0, spe\u010bifikament l-okkorrenza ta’ tumuri fil-kanal tal-bili (Kolan\u0121jokar\u010binoma). <\/p>\n

Dak li tista’ tag\u0127mel<\/h2>\n

Fil-post tax-xog\u0127ol, l-aktar mod effettiv biex ti\u0121i evitata l-espo\u017cizzjoni huwa permezz tas-sostituzzjoni ta’ 1,2-DCP. Fejn is-sostituzzjoni ma tkunx possibbli u l-u\u017cu ta’ 1,2-DCP ma jistax ji\u0121i evitat, iridu jittie\u0127du mi\u017curi biex titnaqqas l-espo\u017cizzjoni.
\n L-aktar mod effettiv biex ti\u0121i evitata l-espo\u017cizzjoni g\u0127all-1,2-DCP huwa li ji\u0121u \u017cviluppati u u\u017cati sistemi mag\u0127luqa. Fejn dan mhux possibbli, g\u0127andhom ji\u0121u implimentati mi\u017curi tekni\u010bi b\u0127al ventilazzjoni lokali effettiva tal-eg\u017cost, supplimentati minn ventilazzjoni \u0121enerali tajba fuq il-post tax-xog\u0127ol u kontrolli regolari tal-effettivit\u00e0 tag\u0127hom, biex ji\u0121i \u017cgurat li l-espo\u017cizzjoni ti\u0121i minimizzata kemm jista’ jkun teknikament possibbli. <\/p>\n

Il-produzzjoni kollha ta’ 1,2-DPC isse\u0127\u0127 f’sistemi mag\u0127luqa. L-esponiment ise\u0127\u0127 meta dawn is-sistemi mag\u0127luqa jinfet\u0127u g\u0127al manutenzjoni ta’ rutina, spezzjonijiet, jew tindif. F’dawk il-ka\u017cijiet, je\u0127tie\u0121 li jintu\u017caw mi\u017curi tekni\u010bi u PPE, inklu\u017c RPE. <\/p>\n

Implimenta mi\u017curi biex ti\u017cgura i\u0121jene \u0121enerali xierqa fuq il-post tax-xog\u0127ol b’tindif regolari u \u0127a\u017cna i\u0121jenika. Wara l-kejl inizjali tal-espo\u017cizzjoni g\u0127all-valutazzjoni tar-riskju, wettaq valutazzjonijiet perjodi\u010bi tal-espo\u017cizzjoni biex tivverifika jekk il-mi\u017curi tekni\u010bi fis-se\u0127\u0127 tieg\u0127ek humiex effettivi jew jekk hemmx b\u017conn li jittie\u0127du aktar azzjonijiet. Il-limitazzjoni stretta tal-\u0127in li l-\u0127addiema jqattg\u0127u f’ambjent tax-xog\u0127ol espost (e\u017c., permezz ta’ xiftijiet) u r-restrizzjoni tal-a\u010b\u010bess g\u0127al dawk il-postijiet tax-xog\u0127ol huma mi\u017curi importanti biex titnaqqas l-espo\u017cizzjoni. Il-\u0127addiema g\u0127andhom ikunu konxji tar-riskji possibbli asso\u010bjati ma’ kompiti li jinvolvu 1,2-DPC u min i\u0127addem g\u0127andu j\u0127arri\u0121hom u jag\u0127tihom struzzjonijiet regolarment dwar kif ja\u0127dmu b’mod sikur bl-1,2-DPC. <\/p>\n

Is-sorveljanza medika tas-sa\u0127\u0127a hija me\u0127tie\u0121a g\u0127all-\u0127addiema esposti g\u0127al sustanzi perikolu\u017ci u g\u0127aldaqstant g\u0127andhom ji\u0121u m\u0127e\u0121\u0121a jirrappurtaw sintomi bikrija b\u0127al problemi respiratorji jew aller\u0121iji tal-\u0121ilda.
\n Barra minn hekk, \u0127arre\u0121 lill-\u0127addiema dwar l-importanza ta’ i\u0121jene personali effettiva. Ipprovdi fa\u010bilitajiet adegwati g\u0127all-\u0127asil u t-tojlit u \u0127alli lill-\u0127addiema bi\u017c\u017cejjed \u0127in g\u0127al mi\u017curi i\u0121jeni\u010bi. <\/p>\n

Kun \u017cgur li l-\u0127addiema jkollhom tag\u0127mir protettiv personali adegwat, b\u0127al \u0127wejje\u0121 u ingwanti protettivi, jekk me\u0127tie\u0121. It-tag\u0127mir protettiv personali g\u0127andu jintu\u017ca biss b\u0127ala l-a\u0127\u0127ar g\u0127a\u017cla u ji\u0121i kkunsidrat biss temporanjament, wara li jkunu \u0121ew e\u017cawriti s-soluzzjonijiet tekni\u010bi u organizzattivi possibbli. <\/p>\n

Referenzi: ECHA, ATSDR 2021<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"template":"","carcinogens":[8575],"class_list":["post-106442","fact","type-fact","status-publish","hentry","carcinogens-12-dikloropropan"],"yoast_head":"\n1,2-Dikloropropan - STOP carcinogens at work<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Be aware of what you work with! We collected all the important information these causing substances in easy-to-understand factsheets.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\/mt\/fact\/12-dikloropropan\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"mt_MT\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"1,2-Dikloropropan\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Be aware of what you work with! 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