{"id":106563,"date":"2026-06-29T09:49:10","date_gmt":"2026-06-29T09:49:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\/fact\/trab-tal-gilda\/"},"modified":"2026-06-29T09:49:10","modified_gmt":"2026-06-29T09:49:10","slug":"trab-tal-gilda","status":"publish","type":"fact","link":"https:\/\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\/mt\/fact\/trab-tal-gilda\/","title":{"rendered":"Trab tal-\u0121ilda"},"content":{"rendered":"

L-g\u0127add ta\u2019 \u0127addiema potenzjalment esposti g\u0127at-trab tal-\u0121ilda huwa stmat g\u0127al 310,000 fil-pajji\u017ci kollha tal-UE. Ir-rotta ewlenija ta\u2019 espo\u017cizzjoni okkupazzjonali hija l-passa\u0121\u0121 respiratorju (inalazzjoni tat-trab). It-trab tal-\u0121ilda huwa kklassifikat b\u0127ala kar\u010bino\u0121enu uman mill-IARC (Grupp 1). Mhuwiex klassifikat ta\u0127t ir-Regolament CLP Ewropew peress li huwa sustanza \u0121\u0121enerata mill-pro\u010bessi u\u017cati fix-xog\u0127ol tal-\u0121ilda. L-espo\u017cizzjoni g\u0127al dan it-trab tikkaw\u017ca kan\u010ber tal-kavit\u00e0 na\u017cali u kan\u010ber tas-sinus. <\/p>\n

Fejn ise\u0127\u0127u r-riskji<\/h2>\n

It-trab tal-\u0121ilda ji\u0121i \u0121\u0121enerat l-aktar waqt operazzjonijiet mekkani\u010bi fuq \u0121ilda niexfa. Dan ise\u0127\u0127 primarjament waqt il-manifattura ta\u2019 o\u0121\u0121etti (xedd tas-saqajn, o\u0121\u0121etti tal-\u0121ilda) i\u017cda wkoll waqt it-tiswija tag\u0127hom (tiswija ta\u017c-\u017craben). L-operazzjonijiet tal-irfinar (xkatlar, t\u0127in, brix, qtug\u0127, tqaxxir, lustrar, tqaxxir) ji\u0121\u0121eneraw l-aktar trab. L-esponiment huwa aktar baxx fil-konzariji u fl-impjanti tal-ippro\u010bessar tal-\u0121ilda peress li dawn il-pro\u010bessi jsiru f\u2019ambjenti umdi. G\u0127alhekk, l-aktar \u0127addiema esposti jinkludu dawk li jag\u0127mlu l-o\u0121\u0121etti tal-\u0121ilda, dawk li jag\u0127mlu l-kalzetti, l-operaturi tax-xedd tas-saqajn, il-\u0127addiema tal-irfinar u dawk li jaqtg\u0127u\/ji\u017cbqu. <\/p>\n

Aktar dwar is-sustanza<\/h2>\n

It-trab tal-\u0121ilda huwa ta\u0127lita kumplessa ta’ fibri tal-kolla\u0121en (proteini tal-annimali), residwi tal-ikkunzar (tannini tal-pjanti u mel\u0127 tal-kromju \u2013 kromju(III) u possibilment kromju(VI)<\/a> ), \u017cebg\u0127a jew pigmenti, u a\u0121enti tal-irfinar (re\u017cini u solventi).
\nIt-terminu ‘\u0121ilda’ jirreferi g\u0127all-prodott miksub mill-\u0121ilda tal-annimali permezz tal-ikkunzar jew l-impregnazzjoni li tippreserva l-istruttura naturali tal-fibri tal-\u0121ilda. Materjali derivati \u200b\u200bminn pjanti jew petrokimi\u010bi (jew ta\u0127lita tat-tnejn) jew minn kwalunkwe sors g\u0127ajr l-annimali ma jistg\u0127ux legalment i\u0121orru d-denominazzjoni ‘\u0121ilda’. <\/p>\n

Ta’ min jinnota li l-effett kar\u010bino\u0121eniku rikonoxxut mill-IARC huwa marbut mat-trab innifsu, ji\u0121ifieri mal-parti\u010belli solidi li jirri\u017cultaw mill-ippro\u010bessar mekkaniku tal-\u0121ilda ikkunzata, u mhux mal-pre\u017cenza potenzjali f’dan it-trab ta’ sustanzi kar\u010bino\u0121eni\u010bi mag\u0127rufa sew b\u0127all-kromju VI (dwar il-kromju VI ara l-iskeda informattiva spe\u010bifika hawn).<\/p>\n

B\u0127alissa m’hemm l-ebda valuri limitu ta’ espo\u017cizzjoni okkupazzjonali disponibbli g\u0127at-trab tal-\u0121ilda, la fil-livell nazzjonali u lanqas f’dak Ewropew.<\/p>\n

Riskji g\u0127as-sa\u0127\u0127a li jistg\u0127u jse\u0127\u0127u<\/h2>\n

Ir-rotta ewlenija ta’ espo\u017cizzjoni g\u0127at-trab tal-\u0121ilda g\u0127all-\u0127addiema hija permezz tal-passa\u0121\u0121 respiratorju (inalazzjoni tat-trab). Fuq medda qasira ta’ \u017cmien, l-effetti \u0127\u017ciena fuq is-sa\u0127\u0127a jinkludu irritazzjoni tal-passa\u0121\u0121 respiratorju, rinite, irritazzjoni tal-g\u0127ajnejn u sog\u0127la. Fuq medda twila ta’ \u017cmien, l-espo\u017cizzjoni g\u0127at-trab tal-\u0121ilda tista’ tikkaw\u017ca kan\u010bers tal-ENT (sinusi, kavitajiet na\u017cali) u tista’ taggrava l-kundizzjonijiet respiratorji (bronkite kronika).
\n Il-kan\u010bers tal-kavitajiet na\u017cali u s-sinusijiet marbuta mat-trab tal-\u0121ilda jistg\u0127u ji\u0121u rikonoxxuti b\u0127ala kan\u010bers okkupazzjonali f’xi pajji\u017ci tal-UE (Franza, \u0120ermanja, Spanja, Italja), i\u017cda l-kundizzjonijiet g\u0127al dan ir-rikonoxximent ivarjaw minn pajji\u017c g\u0127al ie\u0127or.
\n Il-perjodu ta’ latenza qabel il-bidu tal-kan\u010ber jista’ jkun relattivament twil (bejn 10 u 40 sena). <\/p>\n

Dak li tista’ tag\u0127mel<\/h2>\n

It-trab tal-\u0121ilda huwa \u0121\u0121enerat mill-pro\u010bessi u\u017cati biex jin\u0127admu l-\u0121lud tal-annimali (ikkunzar, qtug\u0127, brix, xkatlar, e\u010b\u010b.) u g\u0127alhekk ma jistax ji\u0121i evitat. Biex ti\u0121i limitata l-espo\u017cizzjoni g\u0127at-trab, ix-xog\u0127ol irid g\u0127alhekk isir f’sistema mag\u0127luqa jew, jekk dan ma jkunx fattibbli, kull stazzjoni tax-xog\u0127ol trid tkun mg\u0127ammra b’mi\u017curi ta’ protezzjoni kollettiva (inkapsulament tat-tag\u0127mir, sistemi ta’ estrazzjoni tat-trab). Dawn is-sistemi jridu jin\u017cammu regolarment biex ti\u0121i \u017cgurata l-effettivit\u00e0 tag\u0127hom. L-g\u0127add ta’ \u0127addiema esposti jrid ikun limitat ukoll. B\u0127ala l-a\u0127\u0127ar g\u0127a\u017cla, jekk il-livelli tat-trab g\u0127al \u010berti kompiti ma jistg\u0127ux jitnaqqsu b’mod sinifikanti bl-u\u017cu tal-mi\u017curi msemmija hawn fuq, tista’ tu\u017ca tag\u0127mir protettiv respiratorju. F’dan il-ka\u017c, trid tkun im\u0127arre\u0121 fl-u\u017cu tag\u0127hom u trid titfassal u ti\u0121i implimentata pro\u010bedura g\u0127all-immani\u0121\u0121jar ta’ dan it-tag\u0127mir. Peress li \u0121iet murija l-pre\u017cenza ta’ sustanzi kar\u010bino\u0121eni\u010bi fuq l-u\u010bu\u0127 tax-xog\u0127ol, it-tindif regolari tal-u\u010bu\u0127 u l-i\u0121jene rigoru\u017ca (tindif tal-\u0127wejje\u0121 tax-xog\u0127ol u l-idejn) huma essenzjali sabiex ti\u0121i limitata s-sospensjoni mill-\u0121did tat-trab. <\/p>\n

Referenzi:<\/p>\n