{"id":85318,"date":"2023-08-29T10:09:16","date_gmt":"2023-08-29T10:09:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\/fact\/formaldeid\/"},"modified":"2025-10-23T09:21:59","modified_gmt":"2025-10-23T09:21:59","slug":"formaldeid","status":"publish","type":"fact","link":"https:\/\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\/mt\/fact\/formaldeid\/","title":{"rendered":"Formaldeid"},"content":{"rendered":"

Skont l-a\u0127\u0127ar evalwazzjoni e\u017cistenti mill-bidu tas-snin disg\u0127in, kien stmat li 971,000 \u0127addiem kienu esposti g\u0127all-formaldeid.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

Il-formaldeid huwa a\u0121ent li jissensitizza l-\u0121ilda li jista’ jikkaw\u017ca rispons tas-sistema immunitarja mal-ewwel espo\u017cizzjoni. L-espo\u017cizzjoni akuta hija irritanti \u0127afna g\u0127all-g\u0127ajnejn, l-imnie\u0127er u l-ger\u017cuma u tista’ \u0121\u0121ieg\u0127el lil kull min ikun espost jisg\u0127ol u j\u0127ar\u0127ar. Espo\u017cizzjoni sussegwenti tista’ tikkaw\u017ca reazzjonijiet aller\u0121i\u010bi severi tal-\u0121ilda, l-g\u0127ajnejn u l-apparat respiratorju u tista’ tikkaw\u017ca problemi respiratorji simili g\u0127all-a\u017cma u irritazzjoni tal-\u0121ilda b\u0127al dermatite u \u0127akk. Il-formaldeid huwa kklassifikat b\u0127ala Kar\u010bino\u0121eniku Kategorija 1B fir-Regolament CLP, li jfisser li probabbilment jikkaw\u017ca kan\u010ber tal-pulmun fil-bnedmin (kan\u010ber na\u017cofarin\u0121ali u lewkimja mijelojde). <\/p>\n

Fejn ise\u0127\u0127u r-riskji<\/h2>\n

L-industrija li tu\u017ca l-akbar volum ta\u2019 formaldeid fl-Ewropa hija l-industrija tal-pannelli bba\u017cati fuq l-injam, peress li huwa wie\u0127ed mill-komponenti tal-leganti u l-ade\u017civi li jorbtu l-parti\u010belli tal-injam, il-fibri jew il-fuljetti f\u2019tipi differenti ta\u2019 pannelli. Barra minn hekk, l-espo\u017cizzjoni g\u0127all-formaldeid jse\u0127\u0127 fl-industrija tal-kura tas-sa\u0127\u0127a, tal-funerali, tat-tessuti, tal-\u0121ilda u tal-karta. Il-\u0127addiema jistg\u0127u jie\u0127du n-nifs tal-formaldehyde b\u0127ala gass jew fwar jew jassorbuh mill-\u0121ilda b\u0127ala likwidu waqt it-trattament tat-tessuti u l-produzzjoni tar-re\u017cini, pere\u017cempju. Minbarra l-professjonisti tal-kura tas-sa\u0127\u0127a u t-tekni\u010bi tal-laboratorju mediku u tal-laboratorju, gruppi f\u2019riskju potenzjalment g\u0127oli jinkludu \u0127addiema tal-mortwarji kif ukoll ri\u010berkaturi u studenti li jimmani\u0121\u0121jaw kampjuni bijolo\u0121i\u010bi ppreservati bil-formaldeid jew bil-formalin. <\/p>\n

Aktar dwar is-sustanza<\/h2>\n

Il-formaldeid huwa gass bla kulur u b’ri\u0127a qawwija, li huwa volatili \u0127afna u fjammabbli \u0127afna, li spiss jinstab f’soluzzjonijiet akweji (ibba\u017cati fuq l-ilma). Komunement u\u017cat b\u0127ala preservattiv f’laboratorji medi\u010bi u mortwarji, il-formaldehyde jinstab ukoll f’\u0127afna prodotti b\u0127al kimi\u010bi, particleboard, prodotti tad-dar, kolli, drappijiet tal-istampa permanenti, kisi tal-prodotti tal-karta, fibreboard, u plywood. Jintu\u017ca wkoll \u0127afna b\u0127ala fun\u0121i\u010bida industrijali, \u0121ermi\u010bida u di\u017cinfettant. Il-formaldeid ji\u0121i \u0121\u0121enerat b’mod naturali f’diversi pro\u010bessi b\u0127all-metaboli\u017cmu \u010bellulari tag\u0127na jew il-kombustjoni mhux kompluta ta’ materjal organiku, b\u0127al fjuwils tal-pitrolju, li jfisser li dejjem ikun hemm kon\u010bentrazzjoni fl-isfond fl-ambjent. <\/p>\n

Perikli li jistg\u0127u jse\u0127\u0127u<\/h2>\n

Aktar minn 90% tal-formaldeid ji\u0121i assorbit mill-passa\u0121\u0121 respiratorju ta\u2019 fuq. L-espo\u017cizzjoni akuta g\u0127all-formaldehyde tista\u2019 tikkaw\u017ca u\u0121ig\u0127 ta\u2019 ras u irritazzjoni tal-passa\u0121\u0121 respiratorju, tal-\u0121ilda u tal-g\u0127ajnejn. L-espo\u017cizzjoni kronika, f\u2019livelli baxxi ta\u2019 kon\u010bentrazzjoni fl-arja, tista\u2019 tikkaw\u017ca problemi respiratorji simili g\u0127all-a\u017cma u l-kuntatt mal-\u0121ilda jista\u2019 jikkaw\u017ca irritazzjoni li timmanifesta ru\u0127ha b\u0127ala dermatite jew \u0127akk. Xi nies huma aktar suxxettibbli g\u0127al proprjetajiet sensitizzanti minn o\u0127rajn, g\u0127alhekk l-effetti tal-espo\u017cizzjoni jistg\u0127u jimmanifestaw ru\u0127hom b\u2019mod differenti jew xejn f\u2019xi nies.
\nIl-formaldeid huwa mag\u0127ruf li jikkaw\u017ca l-kan\u010ber tal-imnie\u0127er u l-ger\u017cuma. Iktar ma tkun g\u0127olja l-kon\u010bentrazzjoni tal-espo\u017cizzjoni u iktar ma jkun twil it-tul tal-espo\u017cizzjoni, iktar ikun kbir ir-riskju tal-kan\u010ber. L-espo\u017cizzjoni g\u0127all-formaldehyde tista\u2019 \u017c\u017cid i\u010b-\u010bans li jkollok kan\u010ber anke f\u2019livelli baxxi wisq biex jikkaw\u017caw sintomi. <\/p>\n

Il-latenza bejn l-espo\u017cizzjoni u l-kan\u010ber tal-imnie\u0127er relatat mal-formaldehyde tvarja \u0127afna minn sentejn g\u0127al xi tipi akuti ta’ kan\u010ber sa 15-il sena.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Dak li tista’ tag\u0127mel<\/h2>\n

L-aktar mod effettiv biex ti\u0121i evitata l-espo\u017cizzjoni huwa li l-prodotti ji\u0121u sostitwiti b’alternattivi \u0127ielsa mill-formaldeid fejn ikun fattibbli (e\u017c. b\u0127ala di\u017cinfettant). Jekk is-sostituzzjoni ma tkunx possibbli, l-a\u0127jar soluzzjoni hija li l-espo\u017cizzjoni ti\u0121i kkontrollata permezz ta’ modifiki fid-disinn u fl-in\u0121inerija, b\u0127al sistemi mag\u0127luqa u l-installazzjoni ta’ ventilazzjoni lokali tal-eg\u017cost fejn jistg\u0127u jse\u0127\u0127u emissjonijiet. Ittikketta t-ta\u0127litiet jew is-soluzzjonijiet kollha li fihom formaldehyde ‘l fuq mil-limitu g\u0127all-klassifikazzjoni tat-ta\u0127lita skont is-Klassifikazzjoni, Tikkettjar u Ippakkjar (CLP). Wettaq kejl xieraq tal-espo\u017cizzjoni perjodikament sabiex ikun mag\u0127ruf meta u fejn g\u0127andhom jittie\u0127du azzjonijiet. G\u0127amel lill-\u0127addiema kontinwament konxji tal-effetti tal-espo\u017cizzjoni u informahom, \u0127arre\u0121hom dwar il-perikli, prattiki tax-xog\u0127ol sikuri u dwar mi\u017curi effettivi ta’ i\u0121jene. Huwa rakkomandat li tinvolvi tabib u t\u0127e\u0121\u0121e\u0121 lill-\u0127addiema biex jirrappurtaw sintomi respiratorji. Tag\u0127mir protettiv personali, b\u0127al respiraturi, huwa soluzzjoni g\u0127al \u017cmien qasir biex titnaqqas l-espo\u017cizzjoni u g\u0127andu jintu\u017ca biss b\u0127ala l-a\u0127\u0127ar g\u0127a\u017cla. <\/p>\n

Sorsi: ECHA, IARC, SCOEL<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"template":"","carcinogens":[5448],"class_list":["post-85318","fact","type-fact","status-publish","hentry","carcinogens-formaldehyde-mt"],"yoast_head":"\nFormaldeid - STOP carcinogens at work<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Il-formaldeid huwa a\u0121ent li jsensibilizza l-\u0121ilda li jista' jikkaw\u017ca rispons tas-sistema immunitarja mal-ewwel espo\u017cizzjoni. 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