{"id":85319,"date":"2023-08-29T10:09:11","date_gmt":"2023-08-29T10:09:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\/fact\/l-egzost-tal-magna-diesel-dee\/"},"modified":"2025-09-30T09:01:33","modified_gmt":"2025-09-30T09:01:33","slug":"l-egzost-tal-magna-diesel-dee","status":"publish","type":"fact","link":"https:\/\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\/mt\/fact\/l-egzost-tal-magna-diesel-dee\/","title":{"rendered":"Emissjonijiet tal-eg\u017cost minn magni di\u017cil (EMD)"},"content":{"rendered":"

Huwa stmat li aktar minn 3.6 miljun \u0127addiem fl-Ewropa huma esposti g\u0127all- emissjonijiet tal-eg\u017cost minn magni di\u017cil. Id-d\u0127a\u0127en tal-eg\u017cost tad-diesel huma kklassifikati b\u0127ala kar\u010bino\u0121enu tal-Grupp 1 mill-IARC, li jfisser li huma meqjusa b\u0127ala kaw\u017ca definita ta\u2019 kan\u010ber fil-bnedmin. <\/p><\/blockquote>\n

Hemm kwa\u017ci 4,700 ka\u017c ta\u2019 kan\u010ber tal-pulmun u aktar minn 4,200 mewt fis-sena, li kollha huma marbuta mad- emissjonijiet tal-eg\u017cost minn magni di\u017cil fl-UE. Ir-rotta ewlenija ta\u2019 espo\u017cizzjoni hija billi wie\u0127ed jie\u0127u n-nifs tal-eg\u017cost tal-magna diesel. \u0126addiema li spiss ikunu esposti g\u0127ad-EMD, g\u0127andhom riskju akbar sa 40% li ji\u017cviluppaw kan\u010ber tal-pulmun. <\/p>\n

Fejn ise\u0127\u0127u r-riskji<\/h2>\n

Magni diesel jipprovdu ener\u0121ija lil varjet\u00e0 wiesg\u0127a ta\u2019 vetturi, tag\u0127mir tqil, u makkinarju. Dawn il-magni jintu\u017caw f\u2019g\u0127add kbir ta\u2019 industriji inklu\u017ci l-minjieri, it-trasport, il-kostruzzjoni, l-agrikoltura, l-industrija marittima, u diversi tipi ta\u2019 operazzjonijiet tal-manifattura. Il-\u0127addiema li huma esposti huma pere\u017cempju mekkani\u010bi f\u2019\u0127wienet tat-tiswija tal-vetturi, garaxxijiet tal-karozzi tal-linja u terminals tat-trakkijiet, sewwieqa tat-trakkijiet, pompieri (ukoll fi stazzjonijiet tat-tifi tan-nar), \u0127addiema tal-kostruzzjoni u operaturi tal-forklifts, nies li ja\u0127dmu b\u2019sorsi ta\u2019 ener\u0121ija fissi b\u0127al kompressuri, \u0121eneraturi, \u0127addiema li jg\u0127abbu u j\u0127ottu vapuri jew ajruplani, \u0127addiema fil-barrieri u l-minjieri, \u0127addiema ta\u017c-\u017cejt u l-gass u \u0127addiema tal-kabini tat-tariffi. <\/p>\n

Aktar dwar is-sustanza<\/h2>\n

Emissjonijiet tal-eg\u017cost minn magni di\u017cil huwa ta\u0127lita kumplessa ta\u2019 gassijiet, fwar, aerosols likwidi u parti\u010belli. Id-d\u0127a\u0127en huma ffurmati billi jin\u0127arqu l-fjuwils tad-di\u017cil. Il-kompo\u017cizzjoni tat-ta\u0127lita tiddependi min-natura tal-magna, il-fjuwil u l-kundizzjonijiet tat-t\u0127addim. Id-d\u0127a\u0127en fihom ammonti g\u0127oljin ta\u2019 parti\u010belli tan-nugrufun, \u0127afna og\u0127la milli fid-d\u0127a\u0127en tal-petrol. It-ta\u0127lita tinkludi diversi sustanzi kar\u010bino\u0121eni\u010bi. <\/p>\n

Perikli li jistg\u0127u jse\u0127\u0127u<\/h2>\n

Espo\u017cizzjoni g\u0127al \u017cmien qasir emissjonijiet tal-eg\u017cost minn magni di\u017cil tista’ tikkaw\u017ca irritazzjoni tal-g\u0127ajnejn, l-imnie\u0127er, il-ger\u017cuma u l-pulmuni. Espo\u017cizzjoni fit-tul tista’ \u017c\u017cid ir-riskju li ti\u017cviluppa mard respiratorju kroniku inklu\u017c il-kan\u010ber tal-pulmun. <\/p>\n

Il-perjodu ta’ latenza tal-kan\u010ber tal-pulmun relatat mal-emissjonijiet tal-eg\u017cost minn magni di\u017cil ivarja bejn g\u0127axar sa 20 sena.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Dak li tista’ tag\u0127mel<\/h2>\n

L-aktar mod effettiv biex tipprevjeni l-espo\u017cizzjoni huwa li telimina d-emissjonijiet tal-eg\u017cost minn magni di\u017cil. Jekk id-emissjonijiet tal-eg\u017cost minn magni di\u017cil ma jistax ji\u0121i eliminat, l-espo\u017cizzjoni g\u0127ad-emissjonijiet tal-eg\u017cost minn magni di\u017cil g\u0127andha titnaqqas permezz ta’ kontrolli tal-in\u0121inerija. Biex tikkontrolla l-espo\u017cizzjoni, u\u017ca pere\u017cempju magni o\u0127ra jew sistemi ta’ ventilazzjoni (b\u0127al estrazzjoni minn sors puntwali), u uri \u0121estjoni tajba tal-magna. Huwa wkoll rakkomandat li ji\u0121i stabbilit programm ta’ manutenzjoni e\u017cawrjenti. Wettaq kontinwament kejl korrett tal-espo\u017cizzjoni sabiex ikun mag\u0127ruf meta g\u0127andha tittie\u0127ed azzjoni. Staqsi l-mistoqsijiet li \u0121ejjin: qed ji\u0121u rilaxxati d\u0127a\u0127en tal-eg\u017cost tad-di\u017cil f’\u017coni tax-xog\u0127ol mag\u0127luqa b\u0127al garaxxijiet? Qed jittie\u0127du mi\u017curi biex titnaqqas l-espo\u017cizzjoni? Il-\u0127addiema jirrappurtaw g\u0127ajnejn jew pulmuni irritati? Investiga jekk il-\u0127addiema jirrappurtawx sintomi bikrija. G\u0127amel lill-\u0127addiema kontinwament konxji tal-effetti tal-espo\u017cizzjoni. Barra minn hekk, \u0127arre\u0121 lill-\u0127addiema dwar il-perikli, prattiki tax-xog\u0127ol sikuri u dwar mi\u017curi effettivi ta’ i\u0121jene. Tag\u0127mir protettiv respiratorju, iddisinjat biex jipprote\u0121i lil min jilbisha milli jie\u0127u n-nifs ta\u2019 trab, d\u0127a\u0127en, fwar jew gassijiet ta\u2019 \u0127sara, g\u0127andu jintu\u017ca biss b\u0127ala l-a\u0127\u0127ar g\u0127a\u017cla.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"template":"","carcinogens":[5485],"class_list":["post-85319","fact","type-fact","status-publish","hentry","carcinogens-l-egzost-tal-magna-diesel-dee"],"yoast_head":"\nEmissjonijiet tal-eg\u017cost minn magni di\u017cil (EMD) - STOP carcinogens at work<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Huwa stmat li aktar minn 3.6 miljun \u0127addiem fl-Ewropa huma esposti g\u0127all-eg\u017cost tal-magni diesel (EMD). 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