{"id":85320,"date":"2023-08-29T10:09:11","date_gmt":"2023-08-29T10:09:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\/fact\/silika-kristallina-respirabbli\/"},"modified":"2025-09-02T17:45:01","modified_gmt":"2025-09-02T17:45:01","slug":"silika-kristallina-respirabbli","status":"publish","type":"fact","link":"https:\/\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\/mt\/fact\/silika-kristallina-respirabbli\/","title":{"rendered":"Trab tas-silika kristallina respirabbli"},"content":{"rendered":"

Huwa stmat li madwar 5 miljun \u0127addiem fl-Unjoni Ewropea huma esposti g\u0127at-trab tas-silika kristallina respirabbli. It-trab minerali jippre\u017centa l-akbar riskju ta\u2019 mard ambjentali tal-pulmun fil-minjieri, il-kostruzzjoni u xi industriji o\u0127ra. <\/p><\/blockquote>\n

Is-trab tas-silika kristallina respirabbli (RCS) hija kklassifikata mill-IARC b\u0127ala kar\u010bino\u0121enu tal-Grupp 1, li jfisser li hija kkunsidrata b\u0127ala kaw\u017ca definita ta\u2019 kan\u010ber fil-bnedmin. L-RCS tista\u2019 tikkaw\u017ca mard respiratorju sever u anke kan\u010ber tal-pulmun b\u2019espo\u017cizzjoni fit-tul u r-riskju jse\u0127\u0127 permezz tan-nifs tat-trab. <\/p>\n

Fejn ise\u0127\u0127u r-riskji<\/h2>\n

L-espo\u017cizzjoni g\u0127at-trab tas-silika sse\u0127\u0127 l-aktar fil-minjieri tal-wi\u010b\u010b u ta\u0127t l-art u fil-kostruzzjoni (in\u0121inerija \u010bivili u ta\u0127t l-art). Fil-qasam tal-in\u0121inerija ta\u0127t l-art, l-oqsma tax-xog\u0127lijiet tal-art, il-kostruzzjoni tal-blat u t-t\u0127affir ta\u2019 mini huma partikolarment ta\u2019 min isemmihom. Barra minn hekk, il-ferg\u0127at li fihom is-silika kristallina tintu\u017ca b\u0127ala materja prima jinkludu l-industrija tas-siment, l-industrija kimika, ta\u010b-\u010beramika u tal-\u0127\u0121ie\u0121 (ramel g\u0127at-tidwib tal-\u0127\u0121ie\u0121), l-industrija tal-funderija (ramel tal-funderija) u l-industrija tal-gomma, tal-plastik u ta\u017c-\u017cebg\u0127a (mili). Emissjonijiet ta\u2019 trab fuq skala kbira li jistg\u0127u jkun fihom silika kristallina respirabbli huma wkoll possibbli fl-agrikoltura jew fl-ortikultura. Fil-bi\u010b\u010ba l-kbira tal-ka\u017cijiet, il-\u0127addiema huma impjegati f\u2019mikrointrapri\u017ci b\u2019massimu ta\u2019 disa\u2019 impjegati. <\/p>\n

It-trab tas-silika ji\u0121i \u0121\u0121enerat l-aktar waqt l-estrazzjoni u l-ippro\u010bessar ta\u2019 materja prima li fiha minerali li fihom is-silika. Barra minn hekk, it-trab tas-silika ji\u0121i \u0121\u0121enerat minn operazzjonijiet ta\u2019 ppro\u010bessar (l-aktar mekkanizzati u b\u2019velo\u010bit\u00e0 g\u0127olja) b\u0127al qtug\u0127, serrar, t\u0127affir, t\u0127in u tg\u0127affi\u0121 ta\u2019 blat, konkrit, asfalt, mehrie\u017c, briks u prodotti ta\u010b-\u010beramika. Attivitajiet o\u0127ra jinkludu l-immani\u0121\u0121jar, it-ta\u0127lit jew it-t\u0127affir ta\u2019 materjali niexfa li fihom silika kristallina, kif ukoll pro\u010bessi b\u0127all-ibblastjar bl-arja kkompressata bir-ramel jew bil-\u0127\u0121ie\u0121 jistg\u0127u jwasslu g\u0127ar-rilaxx ta\u2019 trab tas-silika. <\/p>\n

It-trab li jkun di\u0121\u00e0 ni\u017cel jista’ wkoll jer\u0121a’ jittella’ fl-arja meta jitqanqal mill-vetturi jew mir-ri\u0127, u dan jista’ jesponi wkoll lin-nies li jkunu fil-qrib fis-sit tal-kostruzzjoni.<\/p>\n

Aktar dwar is-sustanza<\/h2>\n

Is-silika kristallina jew id-dijossidu tas-silikon huwa t-tieni l-aktar minerali komuni fil-qoxra tad-dinja. Dan ise\u0127\u0127 f’ammonti varji fil-bi\u010b\u010ba l-kbira tal-blat, u jifforma l-ma\u0121\u0121oranza tad-depo\u017citi tar-ramel tad-dinja. Jinstab ukoll fit-tafal fi kwantitajiet i\u017cg\u0127ar. Prodotti li fihom ikun marbut id-dijossidu tas-silikon mhumiex perikolu\u017ci. Madankollu, matul l-estrazzjoni u l-ippro\u010bessar, ji\u0121ifieri l-ibblastjar, it-tqattig\u0127, it-tqattig\u0127, it-t\u0127affir, it-t\u0127in e\u010b\u010b. ta’ prodotti li fihom is-silika, jistg\u0127u ji\u0121u prodotti parti\u010belli \u017cg\u0127ar li jistg\u0127u jid\u0127lu fil-pulmuni u jipperikolawhom (“silika kristallina respirabbli”). <\/p>\n

Perikli li jistg\u0127u jse\u0127\u0127u<\/h2>\n

L-effett ewlieni fuq is-sa\u0127\u0127a li jirri\u017culta mill-inalazzjoni tat-trab tas-silika kristallina huwa l-i\u017cvilupp tas-siliko\u017ci. Is-siliko\u017ci hija \u010bikatri\u010bi permanenti tal-pulmuni min\u0127abba t-trab tas-silika inalat. Malli jsir sforz fi\u017ciku, ise\u0127\u0127u diffikultajiet biex tie\u0127u n-nifs li xi kultant ji\u017cviluppaw f’qtug\u0127 ta’ nifs waqt il-mistrie\u0127. Xi nies ikollhom ukoll sog\u0127la bi jew ming\u0127ajr espettorazzjoni. Sintomi bikrija g\u0127as-siliko\u017ci jistg\u0127u jkunu wkoll tendenza li ji\u017cviluppaw infezzjonijiet respiratorji. Mhuwiex \u010bar kif e\u017cattament is-silika kristallina respirabbli tikkaw\u017ca l-kan\u010ber tal-pulmun – l-aktar kaw\u017ca probabbli hija l-akkumulazzjoni tat-trab fil-pulmuni. It-tossi\u010bit\u00e0 tag\u0127ha tag\u0127milha diffi\u010bli g\u0127all-mekkani\u017cmi ta’ difi\u017ca naturali tal-\u0121isem biex ine\u0127\u0127u t-trab, g\u0127alhekk jibqa’ fit-tessut tal-pulmun u jikkaw\u017ca infjammazzjoni kostanti. <\/p>\n

Dak li tista’ tag\u0127mel<\/h2>\n

L-a\u0127jar soluzzjoni hija li tipprevjeni l-formazzjoni ta\u2019 materja partikulata permezz ta\u2019 sostituzzjoni, pere\u017cempju billi tu\u017ca prodotti b\u2019livell baxx ta\u2019 trab (e\u017c. o\u0121\u0121etti tas-silo minflok o\u0121\u0121etti f\u2019boro\u017c). Jekk is-sostituzzjoni ma tkunx possibbli, l-espo\u017cizzjoni g\u0127at-trab tas-silika g\u0127andu ji\u0121i evitat jew g\u0127all-inqas imnaqqas. Tista\u2019 tikseb prevenzjoni jew tnaqqis tat-trab billi tu\u017ca metodi ta\u2019 \u0127idma b\u2019livell baxx ta\u2019 trab u magni li ja\u0127dmu b\u2019estrazzjoni jew ippro\u010bessar bl-imxarrab. Naddaf regolarment i\u017c-\u017coni tax-xog\u0127ol u l-kmamar tax-xog\u0127ol, evita d-depo\u017citi tat-trab, u l-aktar importanti evita li ter\u0121a\u2019 t\u0127awwad it-trab waqt it-tindif (ji\u0121ifieri tiknesx jew tonfo\u0127x xott, i\u017cda u\u017ca estratturi tat-trab jew knis bil-vacuum cleaner). Immonitorja kontinwament jekk isse\u0127\u0127x formazzjoni ta\u2019 trab u jekk hemmx b\u017conn li ji\u0121u adattati mi\u017curi ta\u2019 \u0121estjoni tar-riskju. <\/p>\n

Fil-ka\u017c ta’ attivitajiet li fihom \u0127afna trab, i\u017c-\u017coni tax-xog\u0127ol g\u0127andhom jinqasmu f’\u017coni separati fejn ix-xog\u0127ol jista’ jsir konsekuttivament sabiex ji\u0121i evitat li terzi persuni ji\u0121u f’kuntatt mat-trab.<\/p>\n

Tag\u0127mir protettiv personali (protezzjoni respiratorja) g\u0127andu jintu\u017ca biss b\u0127ala l-a\u0127\u0127ar g\u0127a\u017cla meta l-mi\u017curi tekni\u010bi ma jkunux bi\u017c\u017cejjed biex jipprote\u0121u lil min jilbisha milli jie\u0127u n-nifs ta\u2019 trab, fwar jew gassijiet ta\u2019 \u0127sara. Madankollu, g\u0127al xi postijiet tax-xog\u0127ol jew kompiti tax-xog\u0127ol, respiratur jista\u2019 jkun l-unika soluzzjoni prattika. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"template":"","carcinogens":[5465],"class_list":["post-85320","fact","type-fact","status-publish","hentry","carcinogens-silika-kristallina-respirabbli"],"yoast_head":"\nTrab tas-silika kristallina respirabbli - STOP carcinogens at work<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"It-trab minerali jippre\u017centa l-akbar riskju ta\u2019 mard ambjentali tal-pulmun fil-minjieri, il-kostruzzjoni u xi industriji o\u0127ra.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\/mt\/fact\/silika-kristallina-respirabbli\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"mt_MT\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Trab tas-silika kristallina respirabbli\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"It-trab minerali jippre\u017centa l-akbar riskju ta\u2019 mard ambjentali tal-pulmun fil-minjieri, il-kostruzzjoni u xi industriji o\u0127ra.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\/mt\/fact\/silika-kristallina-respirabbli\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"STOP carcinogens at work\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2025-09-02T17:45:01+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"4 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\\\/mt\\\/fact\\\/silika-kristallina-respirabbli\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\\\/mt\\\/fact\\\/silika-kristallina-respirabbli\\\/\",\"name\":\"Trab tas-silika kristallina respirabbli - 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