{"id":85323,"date":"2023-08-29T10:09:11","date_gmt":"2023-08-29T10:09:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\/fact\/dhahen-tal-iwweldjar\/"},"modified":"2025-10-29T09:02:37","modified_gmt":"2025-10-29T09:02:37","slug":"dhahen-tal-iwweldjar","status":"publish","type":"fact","link":"https:\/\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\/mt\/fact\/dhahen-tal-iwweldjar\/","title":{"rendered":"D\u0127a\u0127en tal-iwweldjar"},"content":{"rendered":"

Huwa stmat li 1.2 miljun \u0127addiem full-time huma involuti fl-iwweldjar u l-attivitajiet relatati mieg\u0127u madwar l-UE. Id-d\u0127a\u0127en u t-trab i\u0121\u0121enerati matul il-pro\u010bess tal-iwweldjar jistg\u0127u potenzjalment ikun fihom komposti kar\u010bino\u0121eni\u010bi tal-Kromju VI, in-Nikil u l-Kobalt u sustanzi perikolu\u017ci o\u0127ra. <\/p><\/blockquote>\n

Id-d\u0127a\u0127en tal-iwweldjar \u0121ew ikklassifikati b\u0127ala kar\u010bino\u0121eni\u010bi g\u0127all-bnedmin (Grupp 1) mill-IARC. L-impjieg b\u0127ala welder huwa stmat li huwa asso\u010bjat ma\u2019 \u017cieda sinifikanti fir-riskju tal-kan\u010ber tal-pulmun li jista\u2019 jkun ikkaw\u017cat mill-inalazzjoni tat-trab u d-d\u0127a\u0127en mill-metalli tal-iwweldjar. <\/p>\n

Fejn ise\u0127\u0127u r-riskji<\/h2>\n

Id-d\u0127a\u0127en tal-iwweldjar jiffurmaw meta l-metalli jissa\u0127\u0127nu ‘l fuq mill-punt tat-tog\u0127lija tag\u0127hom (ji\u0121u vaporizzati) u l-fwar tag\u0127hom jikkondensa malajr f’parti\u010belli fini \u0127afna (partikuli solidi jew trab). Il-metalli ewlenin li jintu\u017caw madwar l-Ewropa huma l-azzar (mhux illigat u illigat b’livell baxx sa medju), l-azzar inossidabbli (\u0127adid fondut u ba\u017ci tan-nikil) u l-aluminju u l-ligi tal-aluminju. <\/p>\n

L-iwweldjar bil-gass, l-iwweldjar bl-ark, l-iwweldjar bir-ra\u0121\u0121, l-issaldjar artab, l-issaldjar iebes, il-brej\u017cing, it-tqattig\u0127 jew l-isforz termali, l-iddrittar tal-fjammi, u l-isprejjar termali huma l-pro\u010bessi tal-iwweldjar l-aktar rilevanti li matulhom jistg\u0127u ji\u0121u \u0121\u0121enerati trab u d\u0127a\u0127en kar\u010bino\u0121eni\u010bi.
\n L-espo\u017cizzjoni g\u0127ad-d\u0127a\u0127en tal-iwweldjar isse\u0127\u0127 f’diversi setturi b\u0127all-bini tal-vapuri, l-in\u0121inerija tal-karozzi u mekkanika, il-kostruzzjoni (ji\u0121ifieri pontijiet, tur\u0121ien, gallariji), il-plaming, it-trasport u t-telekomunikazzjoni. L-okkupazzjonijiet huma prin\u010bipalment welders, flamecutters u \u0127addiema tal-metall u dawk il-\u0127addiema li ja\u0127dmu fil-qrib. <\/p>\n

Aktar dwar is-sustanza<\/h2>\n

It-tip ta’ pro\u010bess ta’ wweldjar u\u017cat se jkollu impatt fuq in-natura u l-firxa tas-sustanzi perikolu\u017ci prodotti fit-trab u d-d\u0127a\u0127en. Id-d\u0127a\u0127en emess mill-pro\u010bessi tal-iwweldjar u tat-tqattig\u0127 bis-s\u0127ana huwa ta\u0127lita varjabbli ta’ sustanzi perikolu\u017ci li jistg\u0127u ji\u0121u inalati. Il-kompo\u017cizzjoni tad-d\u0127a\u0127en tal-iwweldjar tiddependi fuq il-materjal tal-ba\u017ci u tal-mili u t-teknika tal-iwweldjar. It-tekniki tal-iwweldjar li g\u0127andhom l-og\u0127la rati ta’ emissjoni huma l-iwweldjar bil-lej\u017cer b’materjali tal-mili, MIG (wajer solidu, nikil, ligi bba\u017cati fuq in-nikil), MAG (wajer solidu u b’qalba tal-fluss bil-gass protettiv u ming\u0127ajru), qtug\u0127 bil-lej\u017cer, qtug\u0127 bil-fjammi awto\u0121enu, qtug\u0127 bil-pla\u017cma, bexx bl-ark u bexx bil-fjammi. Kar\u010bino\u0121eni potenzjalment rilaxxati waqt il-pro\u010bessi tal-iwweldjar huma komposti tal -berillju<\/a> , il-kadmju<\/a> , il-kromju VI<\/a> , il-kobalt<\/a> u n-nikil<\/a> . <\/p>\n

Perikli li jistg\u0127u jse\u0127\u0127u<\/h2>\n

Espo\u017cizzjoni akuta g\u0127ad-d\u0127a\u0127en u l-gassijiet tal-iwweldjar tista’ tirri\u017culta f’irritazzjoni fl-g\u0127ajnejn, fl-imnie\u0127er u fil-ger\u017cuma, sturdament u dardir kif ukoll deni tad-d\u0127a\u0127en tal-metall. Espo\u017cizzjoni fit-tul g\u0127ad-d\u0127a\u0127en tal-iwweldjar tista’ tikkaw\u017ca \u0127sara fil-pulmun u diversi tipi ta’ kan\u010ber, inklu\u017c il-pulmun, il-larin\u0121i u l-apparat urinarju. Il-mard ewlieni mhux kan\u010beru\u017c huma effetti akuti jew kroni\u010bi fl-apparat respiratorju b\u0127al COPD, a\u017cma relatata max-xog\u0127ol u pulmun tal-welder. Madankollu, id-dawl UV<\/a> emess waqt l-iwweldjar jista’ jikkaw\u017ca wkoll melanoma okulari. Id-d\u0127a\u0127en rilaxxati waqt l-iwweldjar tal-azzar \u0127afif (u l-pre\u017cenza tal-Mangani\u017c fl-azzar), jistg\u0127u jwasslu g\u0127al sintomi newrolo\u0121i\u010bi simili g\u0127all-marda ta’ Parkinson. Dawn is-sintomi jinkludu disturbi fid-diskors u fil-bilan\u010b. <\/p>\n

Dak li tista’ tag\u0127mel<\/h2>\n

Il-livell e\u017catt ta’ riskju mid-d\u0127a\u0127en tal-iwweldjar jiddependi fuq tliet fatturi: kemm hu tossiku d-d\u0127a\u0127en, kemm idum ikkon\u010bentrat u kemm iddum tie\u0127u n-nifs minnu. Jista’ d-d\u0127a\u0127en ji\u0121i eliminat billi tinbidel g\u0127al pro\u010bess kiesa\u0127 (e\u017c. giljottina) jew jistg\u0127u jintu\u017caw konsumabbli differenti (vireg\/wajers tat-tindif)? Jekk le, l-a\u0127jar soluzzjoni hija li jitnaqqas id-d\u0127a\u0127en billi x-xog\u0127ol ji\u0121i ddisinjat mill-\u0121did u ji\u0121u kkunsidrati mill-\u0121did it-tekniki u l-materjali u\u017cati, pere\u017cempju t-tor\u010ba tal-iwweldjar estratta. It-tieni nett, is-soluzzjonijiet jistg\u0127u jkunu l-installazzjoni ta’ sistemi effi\u010bjenti ta’ ventilazzjoni \u0121enerali u lokali (LEV) u po\u017cizzjonament korrett (wieqfa kontra r-ri\u0127). Jekk ma jistax ji\u0121i pprovdut kontroll adegwat mil-LEV, jew jekk ma jkunx ra\u0121onevolment prattiku li ji\u0121i pprovdut LEV, il-\u0127addiema g\u0127andhom ju\u017caw tag\u0127mir protettiv respiratorju (RPE) adattat. G\u0127al xog\u0127ol sa sieg\u0127a, hija rakkomandata maskra FFP3 li tintrema wara l-u\u017cu jew nofs maskra b’filtru P3. G\u0127al xog\u0127ol itwal, u\u017ca tag\u0127mir protettiv bl-arja li ja\u0127dem bil-batterija, b’fattur ta’ protezzjoni minimu assenjat ta’ 20 (APF20). Kun \u017cgur li tipprovdi ttestjar tal-wi\u010b\u010b g\u0127all-RPE. G\u0127all-iwweldjar barra, l-LEV mhux se ja\u0127dem, g\u0127alhekk il-\u0127addiema g\u0127andhom ju\u017caw RPE adattat biex jikkontrollaw l-espo\u017cizzjoni. L-iwweldjaturi g\u0127andhom jifhmu l-perikli tal-materjali li qed ja\u0127dmu bihom. Huwa rakkomandabbli li ssir investigazzjoni dwar jekk il-\u0127addiema jirrappurtawx sintomi bikrija. <\/p>\n

Referenzi: Rapport tal-istudju tal-evalwazzjoni tal-Impatt, rapport tal-istudju tal-ECHA, EU-OSHA, HSE, IARC<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"template":"","carcinogens":[5467],"class_list":["post-85323","fact","type-fact","status-publish","hentry","carcinogens-dhahen-tal-iwweldjar"],"yoast_head":"\nD\u0127a\u0127en tal-iwweldjar - STOP carcinogens at work<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Huwa stmat li 1.2 miljun \u0127addiem full-time huma involuti fl-iwweldjar u l-attivitajiet relatati mieg\u0127u madwar l-UE.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\/mt\/fact\/dhahen-tal-iwweldjar\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"mt_MT\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"D\u0127a\u0127en tal-iwweldjar\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Huwa stmat li 1.2 miljun \u0127addiem full-time huma involuti fl-iwweldjar u l-attivitajiet relatati mieg\u0127u madwar l-UE.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\/mt\/fact\/dhahen-tal-iwweldjar\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"STOP carcinogens at work\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2025-10-29T09:02:37+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"4 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\\\/mt\\\/fact\\\/dhahen-tal-iwweldjar\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\\\/mt\\\/fact\\\/dhahen-tal-iwweldjar\\\/\",\"name\":\"D\u0127a\u0127en tal-iwweldjar - STOP carcinogens at work\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\\\/mt\\\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2023-08-29T10:09:11+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2025-10-29T09:02:37+00:00\",\"description\":\"Huwa stmat li 1.2 miljun \u0127addiem full-time huma involuti fl-iwweldjar u l-attivitajiet relatati mieg\u0127u madwar l-UE.\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\\\/mt\\\/fact\\\/dhahen-tal-iwweldjar\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"mt-MT\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\\\/mt\\\/fact\\\/dhahen-tal-iwweldjar\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\\\/mt\\\/fact\\\/dhahen-tal-iwweldjar\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\\\/mt\\\/waqqaf-il-karcinogeni-fuq-il-post-tax-xoghol\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Facts\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\\\/mt\\\/fact\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":3,\"name\":\"Il-kar\u010bino\u0121eni kollha\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\\\/mt\\\/carcinogens\\\/il-karcinogeni-kollha\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":4,\"name\":\"D\u0127a\u0127en tal-iwweldjar\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\\\/mt\\\/carcinogens\\\/dhahen-tal-iwweldjar\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":5,\"name\":\"D\u0127a\u0127en tal-iwweldjar\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\\\/mt\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\\\/mt\\\/\",\"name\":\"STOP Carcinogens at work\",\"description\":\"Every year, about 100.000 people die from cancer that was caused by exposure to carcinogens at work in Europe.\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\\\/mt\\\/#organization\"},\"alternateName\":\"Roadmap on Carcinogens\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\\\/mt\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"mt-MT\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\\\/mt\\\/#organization\",\"name\":\"TNO\",\"alternateName\":\"This is a European wide voluntary action scheme\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\\\/mt\\\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"mt-MT\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\\\/mt\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2024\\\/08\\\/cropped-FavLarge-1.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2024\\\/08\\\/cropped-FavLarge-1.png\",\"width\":512,\"height\":512,\"caption\":\"TNO\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\\\/mt\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\"},\"publishingPrinciples\":\"https:\\\/\\\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\\\/homepage\\\/legal\\\/\",\"ownershipFundingInfo\":\"https:\\\/\\\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\\\/general\\\/about-us\\\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO Premium plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"D\u0127a\u0127en tal-iwweldjar - STOP carcinogens at work","description":"Huwa stmat li 1.2 miljun \u0127addiem full-time huma involuti fl-iwweldjar u l-attivitajiet relatati mieg\u0127u madwar l-UE.","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\/mt\/fact\/dhahen-tal-iwweldjar\/","og_locale":"mt_MT","og_type":"article","og_title":"D\u0127a\u0127en tal-iwweldjar","og_description":"Huwa stmat li 1.2 miljun \u0127addiem full-time huma involuti fl-iwweldjar u l-attivitajiet relatati mieg\u0127u madwar l-UE.","og_url":"https:\/\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\/mt\/fact\/dhahen-tal-iwweldjar\/","og_site_name":"STOP carcinogens at work","article_modified_time":"2025-10-29T09:02:37+00:00","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Est. reading time":"4 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\/mt\/fact\/dhahen-tal-iwweldjar\/","url":"https:\/\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\/mt\/fact\/dhahen-tal-iwweldjar\/","name":"D\u0127a\u0127en tal-iwweldjar - STOP carcinogens at work","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\/mt\/#website"},"datePublished":"2023-08-29T10:09:11+00:00","dateModified":"2025-10-29T09:02:37+00:00","description":"Huwa stmat li 1.2 miljun \u0127addiem full-time huma involuti fl-iwweldjar u l-attivitajiet relatati mieg\u0127u madwar l-UE.","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\/mt\/fact\/dhahen-tal-iwweldjar\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"mt-MT","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\/mt\/fact\/dhahen-tal-iwweldjar\/"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\/mt\/fact\/dhahen-tal-iwweldjar\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\/mt\/waqqaf-il-karcinogeni-fuq-il-post-tax-xoghol\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Facts","item":"https:\/\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\/mt\/fact\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":3,"name":"Il-kar\u010bino\u0121eni kollha","item":"https:\/\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\/mt\/carcinogens\/il-karcinogeni-kollha\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":4,"name":"D\u0127a\u0127en tal-iwweldjar","item":"https:\/\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\/mt\/carcinogens\/dhahen-tal-iwweldjar\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":5,"name":"D\u0127a\u0127en tal-iwweldjar"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\/mt\/#website","url":"https:\/\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\/mt\/","name":"STOP Carcinogens at work","description":"Every year, about 100.000 people die from cancer that was caused by exposure to carcinogens at work in Europe.","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\/mt\/#organization"},"alternateName":"Roadmap on Carcinogens","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\/mt\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"mt-MT"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\/mt\/#organization","name":"TNO","alternateName":"This is a European wide voluntary action scheme","url":"https:\/\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\/mt\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"mt-MT","@id":"https:\/\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\/mt\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/cropped-FavLarge-1.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/cropped-FavLarge-1.png","width":512,"height":512,"caption":"TNO"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\/mt\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"},"publishingPrinciples":"https:\/\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\/homepage\/legal\/","ownershipFundingInfo":"https:\/\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\/general\/about-us\/"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\/mt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/fact\/85323","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\/mt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/fact"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\/mt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/fact"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\/mt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=85323"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"carcinogens","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\/mt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/carcinogens?post=85323"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}