{"id":85335,"date":"2023-08-29T10:09:22","date_gmt":"2023-08-29T10:09:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\/fact\/brix-process\/"},"modified":"2026-06-30T13:26:58","modified_gmt":"2026-06-30T13:26:58","slug":"brix-process","status":"publish","type":"fact","link":"https:\/\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\/mt\/fact\/brix-process\/","title":{"rendered":"Brix (pro\u010bess)"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0120enerazzjoni ta’ kar\u010bino\u0121eni \u0121\u0121enerati mill-pro\u010bess wara l-brix<\/span><\/h2>\n

Il-bi\u010b\u010ba l-kbira tas-sustanzi perikolu\u017ci huma ttikkettjati u identifikati, i\u017cda hemm ukoll kar\u010bino\u0121eni ma\u0127luqa b\u0127ala prodott sekondarju waqt pro\u010bess tax-xog\u0127ol, l-hekk imsej\u0127a kar\u010bino\u0121eni \u0121\u0121enerati mill-pro\u010bess (PGCs). Peress li l-PGCs \u0121eneralment ma jkunux ttikkettjati u ma jissemmewx fl-Iskedi tad-Data tas-Sigurt\u00e0, dawn il-PGCs je\u0127tie\u0121u attenzjoni spe\u010bjali fil-prattika tal-OSH g\u0127aliex miljuni ta\u2019 \u0127addiema fl-Ewropa huma esposti kuljum g\u0127all-PGCs. <\/p><\/blockquote>\n

Wie\u0127ed mill-pro\u010bessi li jarmi l-PGCs huwa l-brix. Il-brix huwa l-ero\u017cjoni tal-materjal permezz tal-moviment minn na\u0127a g\u0127al o\u0127ra tal-u\u010bu\u0127. Mal-brix ikun hemm \u0127sara attwali lill-materjal, u f’\u0127afna ka\u017cijiet twassal g\u0127ar-rilaxx ta’ trab li jobrox. F’ambjenti okkupazzjonali, it-trab li jobrox jifforma pere\u017cempju waqt is-serrar ta’ injam iebes \/ metall jew it-t\u0127affir fil-konkrit. It-trab li jobrox jista’ jkun fih sustanzi kar\u010bino\u0121eni\u010bi u ji\u0121i inalat fa\u010bilment jekk ma ji\u0121ux applikati strate\u0121iji ta’ eliminazzjoni u kontroll. <\/p>\n

Liema attivitajiet iwasslu g\u0127all-brix?<\/h2>\n

L-abra\u017cjoni tista\u2019 tkun ikkaw\u017cata minn numru ta\u2019 pro\u010bessi differenti, b\u0127al qtug\u0127, t\u0127affir, xkatlar, blasting, in\u010banar, t\u0127in, serrar u tg\u0127affi\u0121 ta\u2019 materjal. Sustanzi kar\u010bino\u0121eni\u010bi jistg\u0127u jkunu pre\u017centi fit-trab li jobrox li ji\u0121i rilaxxat waqt dawn l-attivitajiet, imbag\u0127ad ji\u0121u inalati u jikkaw\u017caw effetti fuq is-sa\u0127\u0127a. Barra minn hekk, il-knis tat-trab wara attivitajiet li jobrox jista\u2019 jwassal g\u0127al espo\u017cizzjoni. <\/p>\n

Fejn ise\u0127\u0127u r-riskji<\/h2>\n

Il-\u0127addiema esposti huma: \u0127addiema tal-ibblastjar abra\u017civ, operaturi tal-manifattura tal-briks, konkrit jew madum, bennejja, \u0127addiema ta\u010b-\u010beramika u tal-fu\u0127\u0127ar, \u0127addiema tal-konkrit, operaturi tat-tg\u0127affi\u0121 u t-t\u0127in, operaturi tas-sander, operaturi tal-preses fl-industrija tal-prodotti tal-injam, operaturi tat-torn, \u0127addiema tal-kostruzzjoni u mastrudaxxi. L-industriji fejn l-esponiment ise\u0127\u0127 ta\u2019 spiss huma l-kostruzzjoni, l-industrija tal-g\u0127amara u l-industriji tal-forestrija u tal-mastrudaxxi. <\/p>\n

Kemm \u0127addiema huma esposti?<\/h2>\n

L-aktar sustanzi kar\u010bino\u0121eni\u010bi mag\u0127rufa li ji\u0121u rilaxxati waqt il-brix huma trab tas-silika (kwarz) respirabbli u trab tal-injam iebes, li minnhom in-numri ta’ espo\u017cizzjoni huma stmati g\u0127al 5 miljun \u0127addiem u 3 miljun \u0127addiem fl-UE, rispettivament.<\/p>\n

Effetti fuq is-sa\u0127\u0127a<\/h2>\n

Meta l-\u0127addiema jie\u0127du n-nifs tat-trab tal-injam iebes, dan ji\u0121i depo\u017citat fl-imnie\u0127er, fil-ger\u017cuma u fil-passa\u0121\u0121i tan-nifs t’isfel. L-espo\u017cizzjoni g\u0127at-trab tal-injam iebes tista’ tikkaw\u017ca mard respiratorju, irritazzjoni tal-g\u0127ajnejn, mard tal-\u0121ilda u f’ka\u017c ta’ espo\u017cizzjoni fit-tul kan\u010ber.
\n Meta l-\u0127addiema jie\u0127du n-nifs tas-silika kristallina, it-tessut tal-pulmun jirrea\u0121ixxi billi ji\u017cviluppa noduli fibroti\u010bi u \u010bikatri\u010bi madwar il-parti\u010belli tas-silika. Mhuwiex \u010bar kif it-trab tas-silika jikkaw\u017ca e\u017cattament il-kan\u010ber tal-pulmun. <\/p>\n

G\u0127al informazzjoni dettaljata dwar l-effetti fuq is-sa\u0127\u0127a g\u0127al metalli u materjali kar\u010bino\u0121eni\u010bi spe\u010bifi\u010bi, jekk jog\u0127\u0121bok ara l-iskedi informattivi g\u0127al sustanzi individwali fuq il-websajt: Trab tas-silika<\/a> , Kromju VI<\/a> , Trab tal-injam iebes<\/a> .<\/p>\n

X’g\u0127andek tag\u0127mel?<\/h2>\n