{"id":85338,"date":"2023-08-29T10:09:22","date_gmt":"2023-08-29T10:09:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\/fact\/kombustjoni-process\/"},"modified":"2025-10-29T09:02:39","modified_gmt":"2025-10-29T09:02:39","slug":"kombustjoni-process","status":"publish","type":"fact","link":"https:\/\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\/mt\/fact\/kombustjoni-process\/","title":{"rendered":"Kombustjoni (pro\u010bess)"},"content":{"rendered":"

Emissjoni ta’ kar\u010bino\u0121eni \u0121\u0121enerati mill-pro\u010bess mill-kombustjoni<\/h2>\n

Il-bi\u010b\u010ba l-kbira tas-sustanzi perikolu\u017ci huma ttikkettjati u identifikati, i\u017cda hemm ukoll kar\u010bino\u0121eni ma\u0127luqa b\u0127ala prodott sekondarju waqt pro\u010bess tax-xog\u0127ol, l-hekk imsej\u0127a kar\u010bino\u0121eni \u0121\u0121enerati mill-pro\u010bess (PGCs). Peress li l-PGCs \u0121eneralment ma jkunux ttikkettjati u ma jissemmewx fl-Iskedi tad-Data tas-Sigurt\u00e0, dawn il-PGCs je\u0127tie\u0121u attenzjoni spe\u010bjali fil-prattika tal-OSH g\u0127aliex miljuni ta\u2019 \u0127addiema fl-Ewropa huma esposti kuljum g\u0127all-PGCs. <\/p><\/blockquote>\n

Wie\u0127ed mill-pro\u010bessi li jarmi l-PGCs huwa l-kombustjoni. Il-kombustjoni hija r-reazzjoni bejn fjuwil u ossidant akkumpanjata mir-rilaxx tas-s\u0127ana. Matul il-kombustjoni, jin\u0127olqu sustanzi kimi\u010bi \u0121odda mill-fjuwil u l-ossidant, li jo\u0127loq d\u0127a\u0127en tal-eg\u017cost. F’ambjenti relatati max-xog\u0127ol, sustanzi kar\u010bino\u0121eni\u010bi (u perikolu\u017ci o\u0127ra) ji\u0121u emessi mal-kombustjoni u jiffurmaw periklu g\u0127all-\u0127addiema. E\u017cempji ta’ sitwazzjonijiet tax-xog\u0127ol fejn isse\u0127\u0127 espo\u017cizzjoni g\u0127al sustanzi kar\u010bino\u0121eni\u010bi mill-kombustjoni huma l-iwweldjar ( d\u0127a\u0127en tal-iwweldjar<\/a> ) jew l-inalazzjoni ta’ d\u0127a\u0127en tal-eg\u017cost tad-di\u017cil<\/a> . <\/p>\n

Liema attivitajiet iwasslu g\u0127all-emissjoni?<\/h2>\n

Id-d\u0127a\u0127en jiffurmaw meta metall jew materjal ie\u0127or jissa\u0127\u0127an u l-fwar tieg\u0127u jikkondensa f’parti\u010belli fini \u0127afna fl-arja. Dawn id-d\u0127a\u0127en jistg\u0127u ji\u0121u rilaxxati waqt l-iwweldjar, it-tidwib, it-tis\u0127in, il-\u0127ruq, l-issaldjar, u t-tqaddid tal-materjal. Magna li tkun qed ta\u0127dem temetti komposti tal-karbonju u \u0127afna komposti kimi\u010bi o\u0127ra, li fihom sustanzi kar\u010bino\u0121eni\u010bi, i\u017cda xorta tista’ sse\u0127\u0127 espo\u017cizzjoni meta l-magna tkun mitfija fi spazji ming\u0127ajr jew bi ftit ventilazzjoni. <\/p>\n

Fejn ise\u0127\u0127u r-riskji<\/h2>\n

Il-pro\u010bessi ta’ kombustjoni jse\u0127\u0127u f’varjet\u00e0 wiesg\u0127a ta’ industriji b\u0127all-ippro\u010bessar tal-metall, il-kostruzzjoni, it-tarzni tal-bini, u l-industriji tat-trasport. L-esponiment g\u0127all-eg\u017cost tal-magna jse\u0127\u0127 f’impjiegi b\u0127al mekkani\u010bi fil-garaxxijiet tal-karozzi tal-linja u t-terminals tat-trakkijiet, sewwieqa tat-trakkijiet, pompieri, \u0127addiema tal-kostruzzjoni, operaturi tal-forklifts, nies li ja\u0127dmu b’sorsi ta’ ener\u0121ija fissi b\u0127al kompressuri, \u0121eneraturi, \u0127addiema li jg\u0127abbu u j\u0127ottu vapuri jew ajruplani, \u0127addiema ta\u017c-\u017cejt u l-gass u \u0127addiema tal-kabini tat-tariffi. <\/p>\n

Kemm \u0127addiema huma esposti?<\/h2>\n

Huwa stmat li 3.6 miljun \u0127addiem fl-Ewropa huma esposti g\u0127all-eg\u017cost tal-magni diesel. Barra minn hekk, miljuni ta\u2019 \u0127addiema fl-UE huma esposti g\u0127al d\u0127a\u0127en li fihom metalli kar\u010bino\u0121eni\u010bi b\u0127a\u010b -\u010bomb<\/a> , il-berillju<\/a> , il-kadmju<\/a> u n-nikil<\/a> . L-espo\u017cizzjoni g\u0127all -kromju VI<\/a> sse\u0127\u0127 waqt l-iwweldjar tal-azzar inossidabbli, ligi mhux ferru\u017ci, kisi tal-kromat u xi konsumabbli tal-iwweldjar. In-numru ta\u2019 espo\u017cizzjonijiet g\u0127all-kromju VI huwa stmat g\u0127al 900,000 \u0127addiem fl-UE. L-iwweldjar ta\u2019 kisi u residwi (tal-metall), b\u0127al kisi tal-kadmju u kisi tal-plastik, jista\u2019 jwassal ukoll g\u0127all-eg\u017cost ta\u2019 fwar tossiku. <\/p>\n

Fatturi li jinfluwenzaw l-espo\u017cizzjoni<\/h2>\n

Il-fatturi li jinfluwenzaw l-esponiment tal-\u0127addiema g\u0127ad-d\u0127a\u0127en tal-kombustjoni huma t-tip ta\u2019 pro\u010bess, il-kompo\u017cizzjoni tal-materjal li qed jin\u0127araq, l-ambjent tal-post tax-xog\u0127ol (\u017cona miftu\u0127a jew spazju mag\u0127luq), it-tip ta\u2019 kontrolli tal-ventilazzjoni (mekkani\u010bi jew lokali) u l-prattiki tax-xog\u0127ol.<\/p>\n

Effetti fuq is-sa\u0127\u0127a<\/h2>\n

Is-sors tal-materjal li qed jin\u0127araq jiddetermina t-tip ta\u2019 d\u0127a\u0127en u g\u0127alhekk l-effett fuq is-sa\u0127\u0127a. Sustanzi li j\u017cidu r-riskju tal-kan\u010ber huma l-kromju (pulmun); riskju og\u0127la ta\u2019 kan\u010ber huwa suspettat g\u0127an-nikil (pulmun, na\u017cali), il-kadmju (pulmun, kliewi, prostata), i\u010b-\u010bomb (pulmun, stonku, u bu\u017c\u017cieqa tal-awrina), il-berillju (pulmun). G\u0127al informazzjoni dettaljata dwar l-effetti fuq is-sa\u0127\u0127a g\u0127al metalli u materjali kar\u010bino\u0121eni\u010bi spe\u010bifi\u010bi, jekk jog\u0127\u0121bok ara l-iskedi informattivi g\u0127al sustanzi individwali fuq il-websajt: Emissjoni tad-di\u017cil<\/a> u D\u0127a\u0127en tal-iwweldjar.<\/a> <\/p>\n

X’g\u0127andek tag\u0127mel?<\/h2>\n