{"id":85341,"date":"2023-08-29T10:09:24","date_gmt":"2023-08-29T10:09:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\/fact\/14-diossan\/"},"modified":"2025-10-28T13:31:44","modified_gmt":"2025-10-28T13:31:44","slug":"14-diossan","status":"publish","type":"fact","link":"https:\/\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\/mt\/fact\/14-diossan\/","title":{"rendered":"1,4-Diossan"},"content":{"rendered":"

Huwa stmat li sa 30,000 \u0127addiem huma esposti g\u0127al 1,4-dijossan fl-UE. Postijiet tax-xog\u0127ol tipi\u010bi, fejn jintu\u017ca 1,4-dijossan, huma fl-industrija tal-gomma u tal-kimi\u010bi. Jista’ jse\u0127\u0127 ukoll b\u0127ala prodott sekondarju fl-industrija tal-kosmeti\u010bi. Il-\u0127addiema huma esposti prin\u010bipalment permezz ta’ kontaminazzjoni fl-arja u permezz ta’ kuntatt mal-\u0121ilda, g\u0127alkemm l-espo\u017cizzjoni orali hija possibbli wkoll. 1,4-dijossan huwa kklassifikat b\u0127ala kar\u010bino\u0121enu tal-kategorija 1B skont il-le\u0121i\u017clazzjoni CLP (Carc. 1B) u huwa suspettat li jikkontribwixxi g\u0127al kar\u010binomi fl-imnie\u0127er kif ukoll tumuri fil-fwied u l-kliewi. Barra minn hekk, 1,4-dijossan jikkaw\u017ca irritazzjoni severa fl-g\u0127ajnejn u jista’ jikkaw\u017ca irritazzjoni respiratorja; espo\u017cizzjoni ripetuta g\u0127all-\u0121ilda tista’ tikkaw\u017ca nixfa jew qsim. <\/p><\/blockquote>\n

Fejn ise\u0127\u0127 ir-riskju<\/h2>\n

L-espo\u017cizzjoni relatata max-xog\u0127ol sse\u0127\u0127 waqt il-produzzjoni, l-ippro\u010bessar, u l-u\u017cu ta’ 1,4-dijossan, permezz ta’ inalazzjoni jew espo\u017cizzjoni dermali. 1,4-dijossan spiss jintu\u017ca b\u0127ala solvent, f’laboratorji (e\u017c., fa\u017ci mobbli fil-kromatografija) u f’siti industrijali fi pro\u010bessi ta’ polimerizzazzjoni. L-attivitajiet ta’ tindif u manutenzjoni huma wkoll importanti li ji\u0121u kkunsidrati rigward l-espo\u017cizzjoni. <\/p>\n

Aktar dwar is-sustanza<\/h2>\n

1,4-dijossan huwa likwidu \u010bar u bla kulur, li jit\u0127allat fa\u010bilment ma’ solventi o\u0127ra. Min\u0127abba l-inerzja tieg\u0127u, jintu\u017ca prin\u010bipalment b\u0127ala solvent innifsu. Huwa fjammabbli \u0127afna u jista’ jifforma perossidi splussivi. 1,4-dijossan huwa kimika antropo\u0121enika li ma sse\u0127\u0127x b’mod naturali fl-ambjent. Huwa prodott sekondarju mag\u0127ruf ta’ pro\u010bessi industrijali ta’ etossilazzjoni u g\u0127alhekk jista’ jkun pre\u017centi b\u0127ala kontaminant fil-ko\u017cmeti\u010bi u prodotti g\u0127all-kura personali, fejn il-kon\u010bentrazzjoni tieg\u0127u hija regolata b’mod strett. 1,4-dijossan instab ukoll b\u0127ala residwu f’o\u0121\u0121etti tal-plastik u tal-gomma (e\u017c., ingwanti, stivali, \u0127wejje\u0121, manki tal-gomma, lieva tal-gerijiet, roti tal-istering). <\/p>\n

1,4-dijossan huwa stabbli fl-ilma u ma jitkissirx. Il-komposti fl-arja jistg\u0127u jkissru 1,4-dijossan f’komposti differenti malajr. Hemm kontaminazzjoni fl-ambjent (ilma ta’ ta\u0127t l-art) relatata mar-rimi ta’ solventi kimi\u010bi li fihom 1,4-dijossan u mir-rimi ta’ 1,4-dijossan innifsu. <\/p>\n

Perikli li jistg\u0127u jse\u0127\u0127u<\/h2>\n

1,4-dijossan ji\u0121i assorbit malajr u kwa\u017ci kompletament wara inalazzjoni u espo\u017cizzjoni orali. L-assorbiment permezz tal-\u0121ilda huwa wkoll rilevanti. Wara li ti\u0121i inalata 1,4-dijossan, jistg\u0127u jse\u0127\u0127u u\u0121ig\u0127 u rimettar fil-parti ta’ fuq tal-addome, kif ukoll irritazzjoni tal-g\u0127ajnejn u tal-apparat respiratorju. Sintomi o\u0127ra ta’ intossikazzjoni b’1,4-dijossan jinkludu \u0127sara fil-fwied u fil-kliewi, konvul\u017cjonijiet u koma. F’dan il-kuntest, g\u0127andu jitqies assorbiment dermali simultanju tas-sustanza. Barra minn hekk, espo\u017cizzjoni ripetuta dermali g\u0127al 1,4-dijossan tista’ twassal g\u0127al \u0127sara fil-\u0121ilda. Barra minn hekk, fi studji fuq l-annimali \u0121ew osservati effetti fuq il-fwied u l-kliewi kif ukoll fuq is-sistema nervu\u017ca \u010bentrali b\u0127al mixja mfixkla, narko\u017ci, parali\u017ci u koma. G\u0127andu ji\u0121i nnutat li l-organi ewlenin fil-mira huma s-sistema respiratorja, il-fwied u l-kliewi wara espo\u017cizzjoni fit-tul. <\/p>\n

Dak li tista’ tag\u0127mel<\/h2>\n

Is-sostituzzjoni g\u0127andha ti\u0121i kkunsidrata fl-applikazzjonijiet fejn ikun fattibbli. Jekk alternattivi mhumiex disponibbli jew jekk 1,4-dijossan jista’ jse\u0127\u0127 b\u0127ala prodott sekondarju, wettaq kejl xieraq tal-espo\u017cizzjoni perjodikament sabiex ikun mag\u0127ruf meta u fejn g\u0127andhom jittie\u0127du azzjonijiet. Biex ji\u0121u evitati effetti \u0127\u017ciena fuq is-sa\u0127\u0127a, g\u0127alhekk, huwa ta’ importanza kbira li titnaqqas l-espo\u017cizzjoni ta\u0127t il-valur limitu bba\u017cat fuq is-sa\u0127\u0127a. Fi pro\u010bessi industrijali, e\u017cempji ta’ mi\u017curi ta’ kontroll tekniku huma sistemi mag\u0127luqa, exhaust \u0121enerali u ventilazzjoni lokali tal-exhaust. Anke meta ta\u0127dem b’sistemi mag\u0127luqa, l-espo\u017cizzjoni tista’ sse\u0127\u0127 e\u017c. waqt kompiti ta’ te\u0127id ta’ kampjuni. Il-kejl u l-mi\u017curi ta’ kontroll huma ta’ rilevanza hemmhekk. Prattiki o\u0127ra tax-xog\u0127ol rakkomandati jinkludu li l-impjegati jing\u0127ataw informazzjoni u ta\u0127ri\u0121 dwar il-perikli, u standards \u0121enerali ta’ i\u0121jene tax-xog\u0127ol g\u0127al \u017coni ta’ mmani\u0121\u0121jar ta’ kimi\u010bi. Il-\u0127addiema fil-manutenzjoni u t-tindif g\u0127andhom ji\u0121u m\u0127arr\u0121a wkoll. Investiga jekk il-\u0127addiema jirrappurtawx sintomi bikrija. Huwa rakkomandat li tinvolvi tabib. Kun konxju li g\u0127al 1,4-dijossan l-evalwazzjonital-espo\u017cizzjoni tista’ ti\u0121i appo\u0121\u0121jata bil-bijomonitora\u0121\u0121, jekk applikabbli skont il-le\u0121i\u017clazzjoni nazzjonali. Il-\u0127addiema je\u0127tie\u0121 li jkunu konxji tal-effetti tal-espo\u017cizzjoni. It-tag\u0127mir protettiv personali g\u0127andu jintu\u017ca biss b\u0127ala l-a\u0127\u0127ar g\u0127a\u017cla, wara li ji\u0121u introdotti s-soluzzjonijiet ta’ in\u0121inerija possibbli. <\/p>\n

Sorsi: BAuA, CLP, il-kummissjoni \u0120ermani\u017ca MAK, RAC<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"template":"","carcinogens":[5938],"class_list":["post-85341","fact","type-fact","status-publish","hentry","carcinogens-14-diossan"],"yoast_head":"\n1,4-Diossan - STOP carcinogens at work<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"30,000 \u0127addiem huma esposti g\u0127al 1,4-dioxane fl-UE. Huwa suspettat g\u0127al kar\u010binomi fl-imnie\u0127er kif ukoll tumuri fil-fwied u l-kliewi.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\/mt\/fact\/14-diossan\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"mt_MT\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"1,4-Diossan\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"30,000 \u0127addiem huma esposti g\u0127al 1,4-dioxane fl-UE. 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