{"id":85344,"date":"2023-08-29T10:09:24","date_gmt":"2023-08-29T10:09:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\/fact\/akrilonitril\/"},"modified":"2025-10-28T13:32:11","modified_gmt":"2025-10-28T13:32:11","slug":"akrilonitril","status":"publish","type":"fact","link":"https:\/\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\/mt\/fact\/akrilonitril\/","title":{"rendered":"Akrilonitril"},"content":{"rendered":"

Madwar 10,000 sa 33,000 \u0127addiem fl-UE huma esposti g\u0127all-akrilonitril fil-postijiet tax-xog\u0127ol tag\u0127hom. L-inalazzjoni hija kkunsidrata b\u0127ala r-rotta primarja ta’ espo\u017cizzjoni g\u0127alkemm il-\u0127addiema jistg\u0127u ji\u0121u esposti permezz ta’ kuntatt mal-\u0121ilda kif ukoll l-akrilonitril jista’ jippenetra fa\u010bilment il-\u0121ilda. <\/p>\n

L-akrilonitril huwa kklassifikat b\u0127ala Kar\u010bino\u0121eniku Kategorija 1B (skont ir-regolament CLP), li jfisser li huwa pre\u017cunt li g\u0127andu potenzjal kar\u010bino\u0121eniku g\u0127all-bnedmin, abba\u017ci ta’ evidenza mill-annimali. L-espo\u017cizzjoni g\u0127all-akrilonitril tista’ tikkaw\u017ca kan\u010ber tal-pulmun u hemm evidenza li l-akrilonitril jista’ tikkaw\u017ca kan\u010ber tal-bu\u017c\u017cieqa tal-awrina. <\/p><\/blockquote>\n

Fejn ise\u0127\u0127u r-riskji<\/h2>\n

L-u\u017cu primarju tal-akrilonitril huwa b\u0127ala l-materja prima g\u0127all-manifattura ta’ fibri tat-tessuti akrili\u010bi u modakrili\u010bi. U\u017ci ewlenin o\u0127ra jinkludu l-manifattura ta’ kimi\u010bi, prodotti tal-gomma u prodotti tal-plastik; l-akrilonitril u l-istirene jintu\u017caw ukoll flimkien fil-produzzjoni ta’ re\u017cini stirene-akrilonitril (SAN) u akrilonitril-butadiene-stirene (ABS). <\/p>\n

Aktar dwar is-sustanza<\/h2>\n

F’temperatura u pressjoni normali, l-akrilonitril huwa likwidu \u010bar u bla kulur li g\u0127andu ri\u0127a qawwija. Ammonti \u017cg\u0127ar ta’ akrilonitril ji\u0121u rilaxxati waqt il-kombustjoni ta’ materja tal-pjanti b\u0127al bijomassa, injam u tabakk. L-akrilonitril jintu\u017ca \u0127afna fis-setturi tal-in\u0121enji tal-ajru, tad-difi\u017ca, tal-ajruspazju u tal-karozzi. <\/p>\n

Perikli li jistg\u0127u jse\u0127\u0127u<\/h2>\n

Meta ji\u0121i assorbit man-nifs jew permezz ta’ kuntatt mal-\u0121ilda, il-mira primarja g\u0127at-tossi\u010bit\u00e0 hija s-sistema nervu\u017ca \u010bentrali.<\/p>\n

L-akrilonitril jista’ wkoll jirrita lokalment il-\u0121ilda, l-g\u0127ajnejn u l-apparat respiratorju, u jikkaw\u017ca sensibilizzazzjoni tal-\u0121ilda. Parti minn din it-tossi\u010bit\u00e0 hija dovuta g\u0127all-metaboli\u017cmu tal-akrilonitril g\u0127al \u010bjanur. <\/p>\n

F’livelli og\u0127la ta’ espo\u017cizzjoni, l-akrilonitrile huwa asso\u010bjat ukoll ma’ effetti o\u0127ra b\u0127al dg\u0127ufija fir-ri\u0121lejn, diffikult\u00e0 biex tie\u0127u n-nifs, sturdament, indeboliment fil-\u0121udizzju, \u010bjano\u017ci u dardir, sa kollass, nifs irregolari u konvul\u017cjonijiet, skont id-do\u017ca u t-tul ta’ \u017cmien tal-espo\u017cizzjoni.<\/p>\n

L-espo\u017cizzjoni akuta permezz ta’ inalazzjoni g\u0127al forom likwidi jew ta’ fwar ta’ akrilonitril (li \u0127afna drabi sse\u0127\u0127 b\u0127ala ri\u017cultat ta’ rilaxx a\u010b\u010bidentali) \u0121iet asso\u010bjata ma’ firxa ta’ effetti inklu\u017c irritazzjoni tal-membrani muku\u017ci tal-imnie\u0127er, l-g\u0127ajnejn u l-apparat respiratorju ta’ fuq.<\/p>\n

Fir-rigward tal-perjodu ta’ latenza bejn l-espo\u017cizzjoni u l-kan\u010ber tal-mo\u0127\u0127 relatat mal-akrilonitrile, perjodu ta’ latenza ta’ 30 sena.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Dak li tista’ tag\u0127mel<\/h2>\n

Fil-post tax-xog\u0127ol, l-aktar mod effettiv biex ti\u0121i evitata l-espo\u017cizzjoni huwa permezz tas-sostituzzjoni tal-akrilonitrile, pere\u017cempju fil-manifattura tal-ABS dan jista’ ji\u0121i sostitwit bil-metakrilonitrile (2-metil-2-propene-nitrile). Fejn is-sostituzzjoni tal-akrilonitrile ma tkunx possibbli u l-u\u017cu tal-akrilonitrile ma jistax ji\u0121i evitat, iridu jittie\u0127du mi\u017curi biex titnaqqas l-espo\u017cizzjoni. <\/p>\n

L-aktar mod effettiv biex ti\u0121i evitata l-espo\u017cizzjoni g\u0127all-akrilonitril huwa li ji\u0121u \u017cviluppati u u\u017cati sistemi mag\u0127luqa. Fejn dan mhux possibbli, g\u0127andhom ji\u0121u implimentati mi\u017curi tekni\u010bi b\u0127al ventilazzjoni lokali effettiva tal-eg\u017cost, supplimentati b’ventilazzjoni tajba tal-post tax-xog\u0127ol kif ukoll il-verifika tal-effettivit\u00e0 tag\u0127hom biex ji\u0121i \u017cgurat li l-espo\u017cizzjoni ti\u0121i minimizzata kemm jista’ jkun teknikament possibbli. <\/p>\n

Implimenta evalwazzjonijiet regolari tal-espo\u017cizzjoni biex tivverifika jekk il-mi\u017curi protettivi tieg\u0127ek humiex effettivi jew jekk hemmx b\u017conn li jittie\u0127du aktar azzjonijiet. Il-\u0127addiema je\u0127tie\u0121 li jkunu konxji tal-effetti tal-espo\u017cizzjoni u g\u0127andhom ji\u0121u m\u0127arr\u0121a regolarment dwar il-mi\u017curi ta’ kontroll me\u0127tie\u0121a biex ja\u0127dmu b’mod sikur bl-akrilonitril biex jipprevjenu l-espo\u017cizzjoni. Huwa rakkomandat li tinvolvi tabib. <\/p>\n

Kun \u017cgur li l-\u0127addiema jkollhom tag\u0127mir protettiv personali adegwat, b\u0127al \u0127wejje\u0121 u ingwanti protettivi, jekk me\u0127tie\u0121. It-tag\u0127mir protettiv personali m’g\u0127andux jintu\u017ca b\u0127ala l-unika mi\u017cura preventiva. Kemm jista’ jkun mill-mi\u017curi tekni\u010bi u organizzattivi msemmija hawn fuq iridu jkunu \u0121ew implimentati minn qabel. Kun \u017cgur li jintu\u017ca t-tag\u0127mir protettiv personali t-tajjeb, b\u0127al protezzjoni g\u0127all-g\u0127ajnejn u l-wi\u010b\u010b, ingwanti, \u0127wejje\u0121 protettivi u protezzjoni g\u0127an-nifs. Barra minn hekk, meta tag\u0127\u017cel it-tag\u0127mir, trid titqies l-anatomija tal-\u0127addiema li se ju\u017cawh u, fil-ka\u017c ta’ tag\u0127mir protettiv respiratorju bba\u017cat fuq l-a\u0121\u0121ustament tal-wi\u010b\u010b, huwa rakkomandat \u0127afna li jsir test tal-adattament fuq kull persuna. Barra minn hekk, il-\u0127addiema kollha g\u0127andhom jing\u0127ataw struzzjonijiet biex ja\u0127slu idejhom sew qabel ma jie\u0127du paw\u017ca jew jid\u0127lu f’\u017cona o\u0127ra, u biex ja\u0127slu lilhom infushom u jibdlu \u0127wejji\u0121hom fi tmiem kull xift. <\/p>\n

It-tag\u0127mir protettiv personali g\u0127andu jintu\u017ca biss b\u0127ala l-a\u0127\u0127ar g\u0127a\u017cla u g\u0127andu ji\u0121i kkunsidrat biss temporanjament, wara li jkunu \u0121ew e\u017cawriti s-soluzzjonijiet tekni\u010bi possibbli. Il-\u0127addiema g\u0127andhom jir\u010bievu t-ta\u0127ri\u0121 u l-informazzjoni me\u0127tie\u0121a g\u0127all-u\u017cu u l-manutenzjoni korretti tal-PPE. <\/p>\n

Referenzi:, CLP, IARC, evalwazzjoni tal-Impatt, RAC<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"template":"","carcinogens":[5878],"class_list":["post-85344","fact","type-fact","status-publish","hentry","carcinogens-akrilonitril-mt"],"yoast_head":"\nAkrilonitril - STOP carcinogens at work<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Bejn 10,000 u 33,000 \u0127addiem fl-UE huma esposti g\u0127all-akrilonitrile. 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