{"id":68487,"date":"2023-08-29T10:09:19","date_gmt":"2023-08-29T10:09:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\/fact\/acrylamide\/"},"modified":"2026-06-13T11:29:48","modified_gmt":"2026-06-13T11:29:48","slug":"acrylamide","status":"publish","type":"fact","link":"https:\/\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\/no\/fact\/acrylamide\/","title":{"rendered":"Akrylamid"},"content":{"rendered":"

Det ansl\u00e5s at rundt 54 000 arbeidstakere i EU potensielt kan bli utsatt for Akrylamid. Yrkesmessig eksponering for Akrylamid skjer hovedsakelig gjennom hudkontakt med det faste monomeret og inn\u00e5nding av st\u00f8v og damp under produksjonen av Akrylamid og polyakrylamid. <\/p><\/blockquote>\n

Eksponering for stoffet \u00f8ker risikoen for flere typer kreft (klassifisert som gruppe 2A av IARC, dvs. sannsynlige kreftfremkallende stoffer for mennesker). I kroppen omdannes Akrylamid til en forbindelse kalt glycidamid, som for\u00e5rsaker mutasjoner og skader p\u00e5 DNA. H\u00f8ye niv\u00e5er av yrkesmessig eksponering for Akrylamid kan ogs\u00e5 for\u00e5rsake nevrologiske skader. Studier av yrkesmessig eksponering er imidlertid forel\u00f8pig begrenset og gir ikke entydige resultater. <\/p>\n

Hvor risiko oppst\u00e5r<\/h2>\n

Arbeidere innen papir- og masseindustrien, bygge- og anleggsvirksomhet, st\u00f8pere, oljeboring, tekstilindustrien, kosmetikkindustrien, n\u00e6ringsmiddelindustrien, plastindustrien, gruveindustrien og jordbruket er potensielt utsatt for Akrylamid.<\/p>\n

Mer om stoffet<\/h2>\n

Akrylamid er et umettet amid som foreligger som et hvitt, luktfritt, krystallinsk fast stoff ved romtemperatur. Det brukes prim\u00e6rt til \u00e5 fremstille stoffer kalt polyakrylamid og Akrylamid-polymerer, som brukes i mange industrielle prosesser, for eksempel produksjon av papir, fargestoffer og plast, samt i rensing av drikkevann og avl\u00f8psvann, inkludert kloakk. <\/p>\n

Det gjelder en bindende EU-grenseverdi for yrkesmessig eksponering p\u00e5 0,1 mg\/m\u00b3.<\/p>\n

Farer som kan oppst\u00e5<\/h2>\n

Langvarig eller gjentatt eksponering, uansett eksponeringsvei, kan f\u00f8re til muskelsvakhet, koordinasjonsvansker, hudutslett, overdreven svetting i hender og f\u00f8tter, kalde hender, avskalling av huden, nummenhet, unormale f\u00f8lelser i hud eller muskler, tretthet samt skade p\u00e5 det sentrale og perifere nervesystemet. Langvarig eksponering for Akrylamid over flere \u00e5r kan for\u00e5rsake flere typer kreft gjennom skadet DNA. <\/p>\n

Latensperioden mellom eksponering og Akrylamid-relatert kreft varierer fra 4 til 16 \u00e5r.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Hva du kan gj\u00f8re<\/h2>\n
    \n
  • Gj\u00f8r kontinuerlig n\u00f8yaktige eksponeringsm\u00e5linger, slik at man vet n\u00e5r det er n\u00f8dvendig \u00e5 iverksette tiltak.<\/li>\n
  • Unders\u00f8k om arbeidstakerne melder fra om tidlige symptomer. Arbeidstakerne m\u00e5 v\u00e6re klar over virkningene av eksponering. <\/li>\n
  • Den beste l\u00f8sningen er \u00e5 begrense eksponeringen, for eksempel ved \u00e5 unng\u00e5 hudkontakt og inn\u00e5nding. Ideelt sett inneb\u00e6rer dette utvikling av lukkede systemer for h\u00e5ndtering av Akrylamid-monomer. <\/li>\n
  • Dersom det er mulig, b\u00f8r man unng\u00e5 \u00e5 h\u00e5ndtere monomeren i et lukket rom.<\/li>\n
  • Workers handling the agent should wear long polyvinyl gloves and washable overalls.<\/li>\n
  • Installer egnede ventilasjonsanlegg.<\/li>\n
  • Det b\u00f8r v\u00e6re forbudt \u00e5 spise p\u00e5 arbeidsplassen.<\/li>\n
  • Workers should wash themselves thoroughly after each shift and after any unintentional exposure.<\/li>\n
  • Personlig verneutstyr skal bare brukes som en siste utvei, etter at mulige tekniske l\u00f8sninger er innf\u00f8rt.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"template":"","carcinogens":[2836],"class_list":["post-68487","fact","type-fact","status-publish","hentry","carcinogens-acrylamide-no"],"yoast_head":"\nAkrylamid - STOP carcinogens at work<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Det ansl\u00e5s at rundt 54 000 arbeidstakere i EU potensielt er utsatt. 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