Arbeids- og sosialdepartementet i Nederland startet flere initiativer for \u00e5 st\u00f8tte bedrifter i \u00e5 ta i bruk en risikobasert tiln\u00e6rming ved arbeid med asbestfibre. Disse initiativene ble utviklet de siste \u00e5rene for \u00e5 gi bedrifter verkt\u00f8y for \u00e5 fastsl\u00e5 eksponeringsniv\u00e5er og h\u00e5ndtere de faktiske risikoene knyttet til eksponering for asbestfibre. <\/p>\n
Det f\u00f8rste initiativet er en eksponeringsmodell kalt \u00abAREAT\u00bb (Asbest Removal Exposure Assessment Tool), som ble utviklet av TNO p\u00e5 vegne av Arbeids- og sosialdepartementet. Med denne modellen er det mulig \u00e5 estimere asbesteksponering for et bredt spekter av asbestfjerningsaktiviteter, og den kan brukes til \u00e5 estimere eksponeringsniv\u00e5er for scenarier der det ikke finnes tilstrekkelige m\u00e5ledata. Modellen best\u00e5r av flere eksponeringsdeterminanter som stoffemisjonspotensial, aktivitetsmisjonspotensial, kontrolltiltak og fortynning i luft, og tar hensyn til b\u00e5de n\u00e6rfelts- og fjernfeltskilder for eksponering. Gjennom en algoritme beregner AREAT dimensjonsl\u00f8se sk\u00e5rer basert p\u00e5 modellinndata, som oversettes til estimerte fiberkonsentrasjoner ved hjelp av en blandet effektmodell (Franken et al., 2021<\/a>). Modellen er validert mot ytterligere data (Franken et al., 2023<\/a>). <\/p>\n For \u00e5 forbedre kunnskapsniv\u00e5et hos bedrifter som arbeider med asbest, er det utviklet ytterligere informasjonsark av TNO for \u00e5 hjelpe asbestfjernere med \u00e5 anvende kontrolltiltak korrekt for \u00e5 redusere eksponering for asbestfibre. Totalt \u00e5tte informasjonsark er utviklet gjennom \u00e5rene. Disse informasjonsarkene er tilgjengelige via nettstedet \u00abst\u00f8vfritt arbeid<\/a>\u00bb (\u00abStofvrij\u00bb p\u00e5 nederlandsk). <\/p>\n Til slutt, for \u00e5 stimulere utviklingen av innovative metoder for asbestfjerningsoperasjoner, ble VIP (The Validation and Innovation Point Asbestos) (Validatie- en Innovatiepunt Asbest<\/a>) etablert i 2020. VIP har ansvaret for \u00e5 evaluere disse (nye) arbeidsmetodene fra et vitenskapelig synspunkt, noe som inkluderer en sjekk av eksponeringsniv\u00e5er og praktisk gjennomf\u00f8rbarhet. VIP-evalueringen resulterer i en anbefaling til arbeids- og sosialministeren og blir ogs\u00e5 gjennomg\u00e5tt av den nederlandske arbeidstilsynet. Etter en positiv beslutning vil arbeidsmetoden bli inkludert i SMA-rt. \u00abBatteryspray-metoden<\/a>\u00bb, som nevnt p\u00e5 nettstedet, er et eksempel p\u00e5 en slik arbeidsmetode som er validert som \u00absikker arbeidspraksis\u00bb. Hvis den foreskrevne arbeidsmetoden f\u00f8lges, vil eksponeringsniv\u00e5ene v\u00e6re under grenseverdien for yrkeseksponering (OEL), og asbestfjerningsoperasjonene kan utf\u00f8res innenfor et lempet kontrollregime. <\/p>\n If\u00f8lge Arbeids- og sosialdepartementet m\u00e5 innf\u00f8ringen av ytterligere l\u00f8sninger bidra til \u00f8kt bevissthet om eksponering for asbestfibre p\u00e5 arbeidsplassen. Med disse nye verkt\u00f8yene blir bedrifter i stand til \u00e5 vurdere eksponeringen for asbestfibre og fastsl\u00e5 n\u00f8dvendige kontrolltiltak som en del av den risikobaserte tiln\u00e6rmingen \u2013 noe som resulterer i tryggere og sunnere arbeidsplasser for workers. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"template":"","sector":[3169,2838,3102,3146,2963,2970,2969,2960,2840,3000,2852,3144,3119,2847,3009,3010,2826,3164,2956,2898,3067,3068,2911,3162,3165,3127,3161,2959,3167,2895,2920,2807,2816,3166,2910,3043,2897,3129,2941,2943,2974,3019,2913,2973,2953,2811,3073,3023,2961,2887,2977,3059,2942,3035,2940,3063,3123,2975,3007,3071,2864,2865,2939,2976,2892,3020,3113,2890,2891,2955,2945,2834,2951,3157,2972,3110,3045,2896,2846,3099,3013,3158,2899,3053,3002,3029,3030,3041,2944,3074,2946,2938,3194,2952,2954,2881,3093,3096,3195,2997,3027,2820,2971,3101,2849,2986,3014,3125,3069,3160,2875,2893,3115,3107,3163,3049,3109,3017,3121],"carcinogens":[2793],"stop":[3097],"country":[3186],"class_list":["post-69253","good-practice","type-good-practice","status-publish","hentry","sector-all-sectors-no","sector-civil-engineering-no","sector-other-cleaning-activities-no","sector-other-service-activities-no","sector-treatment-and-coating-of-metals-no","sector-treatment-and-disposal-of-hazardous-waste-no","sector-treatment-and-disposal-of-non-hazardous-waste-no","sector-tanning-and-dressing-of-leather-dressing-and-dyeing-of-fur-no","sector-mining-and-quarrying-no","sector-fire-service-activities-no","sector-mining-of-other-non-ferrous-metal-ores-no","sector-construction-no","sector-collection-of-hazardous-waste-no","sector-casting-of-other-non-ferrous-metals-no","sector-building-of-ships-and-boats-no","sector-construction-of-roads-and-railways-no","sector-growing-of-perennial-crops-no","sector-wholesale-and-retail-trade-repair-of-motor-vehicles-and-motorcycles-no","sector-finishing-of-textiles-no","sector-building-completion-and-finishing-no","sector-bilimsel-arastirma-ve-gelistirme-no","sector-arastirma-ve-gelistirme","sector-defence-activities-no","sector-human-health-and-social-work-activities-no","sector-information-and-communication-no","sector-waste-collection-no","sector-agriculture-no","sector-cold-forming-or-folding-no","sector-arts-no","sector-medical-and-dental-practice-activities-no","sector-painting-and-glazing-no","sector-machining-incl-service-life-of-hard-metal-tools-no","sector-materials-recovery-no","sector-public-administration-and-defence-compulsory-social-security-no","sector-public-administration-and-national-defence-no","sector-construction-of-residential-and-non-residential-buildings-no","sector-construction-of-buildings-no","sector-manufacture-of-other-chemical-products-n-e-c-incl-catalysts-no","sector-manufacture-of-other-fabricated-metal-products-incl-additive-manufacturing-no","sector-manufacture-of-other-fabricated-metal-products-n-e-c-no","sector-manufacture-of-other-organic-basic-chemicals-no","sector-manufacture-of-other-porcelain-and-ceramic-products-no","sector-manufacture-of-other-transport-equipment-no","sector-manufacture-of-other-inorganic-basic-chemicals-no","sector-manufacture-of-plastics-in-primary-forms-no","sector-manufacture-of-batteries-and-accumulators-no","sector-manufacture-of-builders-ware-of-plastic-no","sector-manufacture-of-computer-electronic-and-optical-products-no","sector-manufacture-of-doors-and-windows-of-metal-no","sector-manufacture-of-electronical-equipement-no","sector-manufacture-of-electronic-components-and-boards-no","sector-manufacture-of-dyes-and-pigments-no","sector-manufacture-of-pharmaceutical-preparations-no","sector-manufacture-of-basic-pharmaceutical-preparations-no","sector-manufacture-of-pharmaceutical-products-no","sector-manufacture-of-basic-pharmaceutical-products-no","sector-manufacture-of-prepared-feeds-for-farm-animals-no","sector-manufacture-of-fertilisers-and-nitrogen-compounds-no","sector-manufacture-of-glass-and-glass-products-no","sector-manufacture-of-plastics-and-rubber-products-no","sector-manufacture-of-rubber-tyres-and-tubes-retreading-and-rebuilding-of-rubber-tyres-no","sector-manufacture-of-other-rubber-products-no","sector-manufacture-of-tools-no","sector-other-non-ferrous-metal-production-no","sector-manufacture-of-basic-iron-and-steel-and-of-ferro-alloys-no","sector-manufacture-of-ceramic-tiles-and-flags-no","sector-manufacture-of-chemicals-and-chemical-products-no","sector-manufacture-of-basic-chemicals-no","sector-manufacture-of-coke-and-refined-petroleum-products-no","sector-manufacture-of-wiring-and-wiring-devices-no","sector-manufacture-of-glue-no","sector-manufacture-of-air-and-spacecraft-and-related-machinery-no","sector-manufacture-of-magnetic-and-optical-media-no","sector-manufacture-of-instruments-and-appliances-for-measuring-no","sector-manufacture-of-paints-and-coatings-no","sector-manufacture-of-machinery-no","sector-manufacture-of-plastics-and-rubber-machinery-no","sector-manufacture-of-medical-and-dental-instruments-and-supplies-no","sector-manufacture-of-basic-metals-no","sector-manufacture-of-fabricated-metal-products-no","sector-manufacture-of-furniture-no","sector-manufacture-of-engines-and-turbines-no","sector-manufacture-of-musical-instruments-no","sector-manufacture-of-other-electronic-and-elect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