Det nederlandske sosial- og arbeidsdepartementet har satt i gang flere initiativer for \u00e5 hjelpe bedrifter med \u00e5 ta i bruk en risikobasert tiln\u00e6rming n\u00e5r de arbeider med asbestfibre. Disse initiativene har blitt utviklet i l\u00f8pet av de siste par \u00e5rene for \u00e5 gi bedrifter verkt\u00f8y for \u00e5 fastsette eksponeringsniv\u00e5er og h\u00e5ndtere den faktiske risikoen knyttet til eksponering for asbestfibre. <\/p>\n
Det f\u00f8rste initiativet er en eksponeringsmodell kalt «AREAT» (Asbest Removal Exposure Assessment Tool), som ble utviklet av TNO p\u00e5 oppdrag fra Arbeids- og sosialdepartementet. Med denne modellen er det mulig \u00e5 estimere asbesteksponeringen for et bredt spekter av asbestfjerningsaktiviteter, og den kan brukes til \u00e5 estimere eksponeringsniv\u00e5er for scenarier der det ikke finnes tilstrekkelige m\u00e5ledata. Modellen best\u00e5r av flere eksponeringsdeterminanter, som stoffets utslippspotensial, activity utslippspotensial, kontrolltiltak og fortynning i luft, og tar hensyn til eksponeringskilder i n\u00e6r- og fjernfeltet. Gjennom en algoritme beregner AREAT dimensjonsl\u00f8se poengsummer basert p\u00e5 modellinndata, som oversettes til estimerte fiberkonsentrasjoner ved hjelp av en blandet effektmodell(Franken et al., 2021).<\/a> Modellen har blitt validert mot ytterligere data (Franken et al., 2023<\/a>). <\/p>\n For \u00e5 \u00f8ke kunnskapsniv\u00e5et hos bedrifter som arbeider med asbest, har TNO utviklet flere informasjonsark for \u00e5 hjelpe asbestsaneringsfirmaer med \u00e5 iverksette kontrolltiltak for \u00e5 redusere eksponeringen for asbestfibre. I alt \u00e5tte informasjonsark har blitt utviklet i \u00e5renes l\u00f8p. Disse informasjonsbladene er tilgjengelige via nettstedet«st\u00f8vfritt arbeid<\/a>» («Stofvrij» p\u00e5 nederlandsk). <\/p>\n For \u00e5 stimulere utviklingen av innovative metoder for asbestsanering ble VIP (Validatie-en Innovatiepunt Asbest) (Validerings- og innovasjonspunktet Asbestos<\/a>) opprettet i 2020. VIP har ansvaret for \u00e5 evaluere disse (nye) arbeidsmetodene fra et vitenskapelig st\u00e5sted, noe som inkluderer en kontroll av eksponeringsniv\u00e5er og praktisk gjennomf\u00f8rbarhet. VIP-evalueringen resulterer i et r\u00e5d til sosial- og arbeidsministeren, og blir ogs\u00e5 vurdert av det nederlandske arbeidstilsynet. Etter en positiv avgj\u00f8relse vil arbeidsmetoden bli inkludert i SMA-rt. «Batteryspray-metoden<\/a>«, som er nevnt p\u00e5 nettstedet, er et eksempel p\u00e5 en slik arbeidsmetode som er validert som «sikker arbeidspraksis». Hvis den foreskrevne arbeidsmetoden f\u00f8lges, vil eksponeringsniv\u00e5ene ligge under grenseverdiene for yrkeseksponering (OEL), og asbestsaneringen kan utf\u00f8res innenfor et lempeligere kontrollregime. <\/p>\n If\u00f8lge Arbeids- og sosialdepartementet skal innf\u00f8ringen av nye l\u00f8sninger bidra til \u00f8kt bevissthet om eksponering for asbestfibre p\u00e5 arbeidsplassen. Med disse nye verkt\u00f8yene kan bedriftene vurdere eksponeringen for asbestfibre og bestemme hvilke kontrolltiltak som er n\u00f8dvendige som en del av den risikobaserte tiln\u00e6rmingen - noe som resulterer i tryggere og sunnere arbeidsplasser for arbeidstakerne. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"template":"","sector":[3169,2838,3102,3146,2807,2970,2969,2960,2840,3000,2852,3144,3119,2847,3009,3010,2826,3164,2956,2898,3067,3068,2911,3162,3165,3127,3161,2959,3167,2895,2920,2816,3166,2910,3043,2897,2963,2974,3019,2913,2973,2953,2811,3073,2961,2887,2977,3023,3059,2942,3035,2940,3063,3123,2975,3007,3071,2864,2865,2939,2976,2892,3020,3129,3113,2890,2891,2955,2945,2834,2951,3157,2972,3110,3045,2896,2846,3013,3099,2941,2943,3158,2899,3053,3002,3029,3030,3041,2944,3074,2946,2938,3194,2952,2954,2881,3093,3096,3195,2997,3027,2820,2971,3101,2849,2986,3014,3125,3069,3160,2875,2893,3115,3107,3163,3109,3049,3017,3121],"carcinogens":[2793],"stop":[3097],"country":[3186],"class_list":["post-69253","good-practice","type-good-practice","status-publish","hentry","sector-all-sectors-no","sector-civil-engineering-no","sector-other-cleaning-activities-no","sector-other-service-activities-no","sector-machining-incl-service-life-of-hard-metal-tools-no","sector-treatment-and-disposal-of-hazardous-waste-no","sector-treatment-and-disposal-of-non-hazardous-waste-no","sector-tanning-and-dressing-of-leather-dressing-and-dyeing-of-fur-no","sector-mining-and-quarrying-no","sector-fire-service-activities-no","sector-mining-of-other-non-ferrous-metal-ores-no","sector-construction-no","sector-collection-of-hazardous-waste-no","sector-casting-of-other-non-ferrous-metals-no","sector-building-of-ships-and-boats-no","sector-construction-of-roads-and-railways-no","sector-growing-of-perennial-crops-no","sector-wholesale-and-retail-trade-repair-of-motor-vehicles-and-motorcycles-no","sector-finishing-of-textiles-no","sector-building-completion-and-finishing-no","sector-bilimsel-arastirma-ve-gelistirme-no","sector-arastirma-ve-gelistirme","sector-defence-activities-no","sector-human-health-and-social-work-activities-no","sector-information-and-communication-no","sector-waste-collection-no","sector-agriculture-no","sector-cold-forming-or-folding-no","sector-arts-no","sector-medical-and-dental-practice-activities-no","sector-painting-and-glazing-no","sector-materials-recovery-no","sector-public-administration-and-defence-compulsory-social-security-no","sector-public-administration-and-national-defence-no","sector-construction-of-residential-and-non-residential-buildings-no","sector-construction-of-buildings-no","sector-treatment-and-coating-of-metals-no","sector-manufacture-of-other-organic-basic-chemicals-no","sector-manufacture-of-other-porcelain-and-ceramic-products-no","sector-manufacture-of-other-transport-equipment-no","sector-manufacture-of-other-inorganic-basic-chemicals-no","sector-manufacture-of-plastics-in-primary-forms-no","sector-manufacture-of-batteries-and-accumulators-no","sector-manufacture-of-builders-ware-of-plastic-no","sector-manufacture-of-doors-and-windows-of-metal-no","sector-manufacture-of-electronical-equipement-no","sector-manufacture-of-electronic-components-and-boards-no","sector-manufacture-of-computer-electronic-and-optical-products-no","sector-manufacture-of-dyes-and-pigments-no","sector-manufacture-of-pharmaceutical-preparations-no","sector-manufacture-of-basic-pharmaceutical-preparations-no","sector-manufacture-of-pharmaceutical-products-no","sector-manufacture-of-basic-pharmaceutical-products-no","sector-manufacture-of-prepared-feeds-for-farm-animals-no","sector-manufacture-of-fertilisers-and-nitrogen-compounds-no","sector-manufacture-of-glass-and-glass-products-no","sector-manufacture-of-plastics-and-rubber-products-no","sector-manufacture-of-rubber-tyres-and-tubes-retreading-and-rebuilding-of-rubber-tyres-no","sector-manufacture-of-other-rubber-products-no","sector-manufacture-of-tools-no","sector-other-non-ferrous-metal-production-no","sector-manufacture-of-basic-iron-and-steel-and-of-ferro-alloys-no","sector-manufacture-of-ceramic-tiles-and-flags-no","sector-manufacture-of-other-chemical-products-n-e-c-incl-catalysts-no","sector-manufacture-of-chemicals-and-chemical-products-no","sector-manufacture-of-basic-chemicals-no","sector-manufacture-of-coke-and-refined-petroleum-products-no","sector-manufacture-of-wiring-and-wiring-devices-no","sector-manufacture-of-glue-no","sector-manufacture-of-air-and-spacecraft-and-related-machinery-no","sector-manufacture-of-magnetic-and-optical-media-no","sector-manufacture-of-instruments-and-appliances-for-measuring-no","sector-manufacture-of-paints-and-coatings-no","sector-manufacture-of-machinery-no","sector-manufacture-of-plastics-and-rubber-machinery-no","sector-manufacture-of-medical-and-dental-instruments-and-supplies-no","sector-manufacture-of-basic-metals-no","sector-manufacture-of-furniture-no","sector-manufacture-of-fabricated-metal-products-no","sector-manufacture-of-other-fabricated-metal-products-incl-additive-manufacturing-no","sector-manufacture-of-other-fabricated-metal-products-n-e-c-no","sector-manufacture-of-engines-and-turbines-no","sector-manufacture-of-musical-instruments-no","sector-manufacture-of-other-electronic-and-elect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