{"id":69593,"date":"2023-12-21T16:21:17","date_gmt":"2023-12-21T16:21:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\/good-practice\/mulige-alternativer-til-kromtrioksid-som-etsemiddel-for-sanitaermaterialer\/"},"modified":"2026-10-30T13:28:33","modified_gmt":"2026-10-30T13:28:33","slug":"mulige-alternativer-til-kromtrioksid-som-etsemiddel-for-sanitaermaterialer","status":"publish","type":"good-practice","link":"https:\/\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\/no\/good-practice\/mulige-alternativer-til-kromtrioksid-som-etsemiddel-for-sanitaermaterialer\/","title":{"rendered":"Mulige alternativer til kromtrioksid som etsemiddel for sanit\u00e6rmaterialer"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Et av m\u00e5lene med den europeiske <a href=\"https:\/\/environment.ec.europa.eu\/topics\/chemicals\/reach-regulation_en\">REACH-forordningen<\/a> er gradvis erstatning av stoffer som gir s\u00e6rlig grunn til bekymring (f.eks. kreftfremkallende stoffer) med sikrere alternativer. Bedrifter som bruker disse stoffene, s\u00f8ker aktivt etter sikrere alternativer (mindre farlige stoffer, nye teknologier og prosesser), og rapporterer om disse alternativene.  Nedenfor finner du informasjon om mulige alternativer for kromtrioksid, inkludert i de ulike s\u00f8knadene om godkjenning som ECHA har mottatt s\u00e5 langt. For \u00e5 f\u00e5 ytterligere detaljer, f\u00f8lg lenken til hele dossieret. Nedenfor finner du mulige alternativer for kromtrioksid som etsemiddel for sanit\u00e6rmaterialer. Alle alternativer refererer til kromtrioksidet beskrevet nedenfor.   <\/p>\n<h2>Kromtrioksid<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>EC-nummer<\/strong>: 215-607-8<\/li>\n<li><strong>CAS-nummer<\/strong>: 1333-82-0<\/li>\n<li><strong>Bruk<\/strong>: Etsing av plast med kromtrioksid som forbehandlingstrinn for galvaniseringsprosesser<\/li>\n<li><strong>Teknisk funksjon<\/strong>: Etsemiddel<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Mest lovende alternativ:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Etsel\u00f8sning basert p\u00e5 kaliumpermanganat<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Andre alternativer: <\/strong><em>Ulike (grupper av) selskaper har forsket p\u00e5 mulige alternativer for \u00e5 erstatte kromtrioksid. Selv om disse alternativene kanskje ikke ble valgt for deres spesifikke tilfelle, kan de likevel v\u00e6re et passende alternativ for andre tilfeller. <\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Etsel\u00f8sninger basert p\u00e5 mineralsyre<\/li>\n<li>Alternativt substrat: Polyamid<\/li>\n<li>Ledende lakk<\/li>\n<li>Plasmaetsing<\/li>\n<li>Prosess basert p\u00e5 avsetning av et metallag fra en ionisk permanganatl\u00f8sning<\/li>\n<li>Kaliumpermanganat for akrylnitrilbutadienstyren (ABS)-substrater og metansulfonsyre for polyamidsubstrater<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>Mer detaljert informasjon<\/h2>\n<p>Alle forskningsinnsatser fra selskaper er dokumentert i rapporter. F\u00f8lgende ECHA-dossierer er tilgjengelige om mulige alternativer for kromtrioksid som et beleggmiddel for sanit\u00e6rmaterialer: <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/echa.europa.eu\/applications-for-authorisation-previous-consultations\/-\/substance-rev\/40702\/del\/50\/col\/synonymDynamicField_1512\/type\/asc\/pre\/5\/view\">0132-02<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/echa.europa.eu\/applications-for-authorisation-previous-consultations\/-\/substance-rev\/40704\/del\/50\/col\/synonymDynamicField_1512\/type\/asc\/pre\/5\/view\">0133-02<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/echa.europa.eu\/applications-for-authorisation-previous-consultations\/-\/substance-rev\/55507\/del\/50\/col\/synonymDynamicField_1512\/type\/asc\/pre\/8\/view\">0215-02<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/echa.europa.eu\/applications-for-authorisation-previous-consultations\/-\/substance-rev\/55509\/del\/50\/col\/synonymDynamicField_1512\/type\/asc\/pre\/8\/view\">0216-02<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/echa.europa.eu\/nl\/applications-for-authorisation-previous-consultations\/-\/substance-rev\/52606\/del\/50\/col\/synonymDynamicField_1512\/type\/asc\/pre\/8\/view\">0210-01<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/echa.europa.eu\/applications-for-authorisation-previous-consultations\/-\/substance-rev\/55501\/del\/50\/col\/synonymDynamicField_1512\/type\/asc\/pre\/8\/view\">0212-01<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/echa.europa.eu\/applications-for-authorisation-previous-consultations\/-\/substance-rev\/71529\/del\/50\/col\/synonymDynamicField_1512\/type\/asc\/pre\/10\/view\">0294-02<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>Faktablad Krom VI<\/h2>\n<p>For mer generell informasjon om risikoen ved Krom VI og tiltak for \u00e5 forhindre eksponering, se <a href=\"https:\/\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\/fact\/chromium-trioxide-2\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">faktablad Krom VI<\/a> (tilgjengelig p\u00e5 mange EU-spr\u00e5k).<\/p>\n","protected":false},"template":"","sector":[2963,3127,3059,2834,3093],"carcinogens":[2786],"stop":[3091],"country":[],"class_list":["post-69593","good-practice","type-good-practice","status-publish","hentry","sector-treatment-and-coating-of-metals-no","sector-waste-collection-no","sector-manufacture-of-dyes-and-pigments-no","sector-manufacture-of-air-and-spacecraft-and-related-machinery-no","sector-manufacture-of-wood-and-of-products-of-wood-and-cork-no","carcinogens-chromium-vi-compounds-no","stop-erstatning"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v28.8 (Yoast SEO v28.8) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Mulige alternativer til kromtrioksid som etsemiddel for sanit\u00e6rmaterialer<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Mange andre selskaper tar grep for \u00e5 helt unng\u00e5 eller beskytte worker mot eksponering for kreftfremkallende stoff.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" 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