{"id":80945,"date":"2023-08-29T10:09:17","date_gmt":"2023-08-29T10:09:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\/fact\/azbest\/"},"modified":"2026-03-25T07:05:26","modified_gmt":"2026-03-25T07:05:26","slug":"azbest","status":"publish","type":"fact","link":"https:\/\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\/pl\/fact\/azbest\/","title":{"rendered":"Azbest"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

Obecnie od 4,1 do 7,3 miliona pracownik\u00f3w w UE jest nara\u017conych na dzia\u0142anie azbestu i szacuje si\u0119, \u017ce azbest jest przyczyn\u0105 \u015bmierci ponad 90 000 os\u00f3b ka\u017cdego roku. Azbest jest sklasyfikowany jako carcinogen kategorii 1A, co oznacza, \u017ce jest postrzegany jako pewna przyczyna raka u ludzi. <\/p><\/blockquote>\n

Wdychanie w\u0142\u00f3kien azbestu mo\u017ce powodowa\u0107 przewlek\u0142e choroby p\u0142uc, takie jak rak p\u0142uc, rak wy\u015bci\u00f3\u0142ki p\u0142uc i mi\u0119dzyb\u0142oniak (rak op\u0142ucnej i otrzewnej) oraz azbestoz\u0119 (powa\u017cny stan bliznowacenia p\u0142uc powoduj\u0105cy post\u0119puj\u0105c\u0105 duszno\u015b\u0107). Wed\u0142ug \u015awiatowej Organizacji Zdrowia oko\u0142o po\u0142owa wszystkich zgon\u00f3w z powodu raka w miejscu pracy jest spowodowana azbestem. <\/p>\n

Gdzie wyst\u0119puj\u0105 zagro\u017cenia<\/h2>\n

Ryzyko mo\u017ce wyst\u0105pi\u0107 podczas renowacji lub rozbi\u00f3rki budynk\u00f3w, zak\u0142ad\u00f3w technicznych lub statk\u00f3w, a tak\u017ce podczas usuwania skutk\u00f3w tych dzia\u0142a\u0144. G\u0142\u00f3wn\u0105 bran\u017c\u0105, w kt\u00f3rej wyst\u0119puje ekspozycja, jest Budownictwo. Robotnicy zatrudnieni przy pracach rozbi\u00f3rkowych, remontach dom\u00f3w, pracach posadzkarskich, dekarskich lub mechanicznych w przemy\u015ble mog\u0105 by\u0107 nara\u017ceni. Inne zagro\u017cone zawody to pracownicy stoczni, stra\u017cacy, pracownicy elektrowni i pracownicy zajmuj\u0105cy si\u0119 odpadami. <\/p>\n

Wi\u0119cej informacji o substancji<\/h2>\n

Azbest by\u0142 szeroko stosowany w budynkach i materia\u0142ach budowlanych, maszynach, pojazdach i produktach konsumenckich. Azbest to zbiorcze okre\u015blenie naturalnie wyst\u0119puj\u0105cych g\u00f3rnik\u00f3w krzemianowych o strukturze krystalicznej i w\u0142\u00f3knistym charakterze. Pojedynczych w\u0142\u00f3kien azbestu nie mo\u017cna zobaczy\u0107 ani pow\u0105cha\u0107. W\u0142\u00f3kna azbestu s\u0105 uwalniane do powietrza podczas prac zwi\u0105zanych z materia\u0142ami zawieraj\u0105cymi azbest. <\/p>\n

W\u0142\u00f3kna mog\u0105 by\u0107 nast\u0119pnie wdychane bez wiedzy i uwi\u0119zione w p\u0142ucach lub osadzone w przewodzie pokarmowym. Unia Europejska zakaza\u0142a wszelkiego stosowania, a tak\u017ce wydobywania, produkcji i przetwarzania wyrob\u00f3w z azbestu w 2005 roku. <\/p>\n

Zagro\u017cenia, kt\u00f3re mog\u0105 wyst\u0105pi\u0107<\/h2>\n

Wdychane przez wiele lat w\u0142\u00f3kna azbestu mog\u0105 powodowa\u0107 stan zapalny, kt\u00f3ry prowadzi do raka, a dok\u0142adniej: raka p\u0142uc i mi\u0119dzyb\u0142oniaka. Wczesnymi objawami raka zwi\u0105zanego z azbestem mog\u0105 by\u0107 duszno\u015bci, kaszel, b\u00f3l w klatce piersiowej, problemy z trawieniem i nudno\u015bci. <\/p>\n

Okres latencji mi\u0119dzy ekspozycj\u0105 na azbest a zachorowaniem na raka zwi\u0105zanego z azbestem waha si\u0119 od 15 do 50 lat w zale\u017cno\u015bci od rodzaju azbestu, poziomu ekspozycji, rodzaju raka i czynnik\u00f3w zwi\u0105zanych ze stylem \u017cycia.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Co mo\u017cesz zrobi\u0107<\/h2>\n

Ustalenie, czy obecne s\u0105 materia\u0142y zawieraj\u0105ce azbest, zbadanie, czy prace b\u0119d\u0105 generowa\u0107 w\u0142\u00f3kna unosz\u0105ce si\u0119 w powietrzu i \u015bcis\u0142e przestrzeganie obowi\u0105zuj\u0105cych przepis\u00f3w. Poinformuj pracownik\u00f3w o zagro\u017ceniach i \u015brodkach zapobiegawczych. Je\u015bli nie ma pewno\u015bci, czy azbest mo\u017ce znajdowa\u0107 si\u0119 w budynku, badanie materia\u0142u wyja\u015bni, czy by\u0142 on u\u017cywany. <\/p>\n

Materia\u0142y zawieraj\u0105ce azbest nale\u017cy usuwa\u0107 w mo\u017cliwie nieniszcz\u0105cy spos\u00f3b. Je\u015bli konieczne jest ich naruszenie, np. w wyniku renowacji budynku, nale\u017cy upewni\u0107 si\u0119, \u017ce przeszkoleni pracownicy u\u017cywaj\u0105 odpowiedniego sprz\u0119tu i technik pracy, aby zminimalizowa\u0107 ekspozycj\u0119 i zmaksymalizowa\u0107 skuteczno\u015b\u0107 kontroli. Upewnij si\u0119, \u017ce u\u017cywana jest odpowiednia maska i kombinezon do ochrony indywidualnej. Osoby, kt\u00f3re w przesz\u0142o\u015bci by\u0142y nara\u017cone na dzia\u0142anie azbestu, powinny regularnie poddawa\u0107 si\u0119 badaniom lekarskim i by\u0107 przeszkolone w zakresie wykrywania objaw\u00f3w mo\u017cliwego raka. <\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"template":"","carcinogens":[3541],"class_list":["post-80945","fact","type-fact","status-publish","hentry","carcinogens-azbest"],"yoast_head":"\nAzbest - STOP carcinogens at work<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Od 4,1 do 7,3 miliona pracownik\u00f3w w UE jest nara\u017conych na dzia\u0142anie azbestu. 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