{"id":44567,"date":"2023-12-18T11:04:54","date_gmt":"2023-12-18T11:04:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\/good-practice\/possiveis-alternativas-ao-trioxido-de-cromio-como-agente-de-revestimento-para-materiais-sanitarios\/"},"modified":"2026-10-30T13:27:56","modified_gmt":"2026-10-30T13:27:56","slug":"possiveis-alternativas-ao-trioxido-de-cromio-como-agente-de-revestimento-para-materiais-sanitarios","status":"publish","type":"good-practice","link":"https:\/\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\/pt-pt\/good-practice\/possiveis-alternativas-ao-trioxido-de-cromio-como-agente-de-revestimento-para-materiais-sanitarios\/","title":{"rendered":"Poss\u00edveis alternativas ao tri\u00f3xido de cr\u00f3mio como agente de revestimento para materiais sanit\u00e1rios"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Um dos objectivos do regulamento europeu <a href=\"https:\/\/environment.ec.europa.eu\/topics\/chemicals\/reach-regulation_en\">REACH<\/a> \u00e9 a substitui\u00e7\u00e3o progressiva de subst\u00e2ncias que suscitam grande preocupa\u00e7\u00e3o (por exemplo, agentes cancer\u00edgenos) por alternativas mais seguras. As empresas que utilizam estas subst\u00e2ncias procuram ativamente alternativas mais seguras (subst\u00e2ncias menos perigosas, novas tecnologias e processos) e comunicam essas alternativas.  Encontra abaixo as informa\u00e7\u00f5es sobre poss\u00edveis alternativas ao tri\u00f3xido de cr\u00f3mio, inclu\u00eddas nos diferentes pedidos de autoriza\u00e7\u00e3o recebidos at\u00e9 \u00e0 data pela ECHA. Para obter mais informa\u00e7\u00f5es, segue a hiperliga\u00e7\u00e3o para o dossi\u00ea completo.<br \/>\nAbaixo encontra poss\u00edveis alternativas para o tri\u00f3xido de cr\u00f3mio como agente de revestimento para materiais sanit\u00e1rios. Todas as alternativas referem-se ao tri\u00f3xido de cr\u00f3mio descrito abaixo.  <\/p>\n<h2>Tri\u00f3xido de cr\u00f3mio<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>N\u00famero CE<\/strong>: 215-607-8<\/li>\n<li><strong>N\u00famero CAS<\/strong>: 1333-82-0<\/li>\n<li><strong>Utiliza\u00e7\u00e3o<\/strong>: Eletrodeposi\u00e7\u00e3o de diferentes tipos de substratos utilizando tri\u00f3xido de cr\u00f3mio para obter superf\u00edcies funcionais com elevada durabilidade e um aspeto prateado brilhante ou mate para aplica\u00e7\u00f5es sanit\u00e1rias<\/li>\n<li><strong>Fun\u00e7\u00e3o t\u00e9cnica<\/strong>: Agente de galvaniza\u00e7\u00e3o<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Alternativa mais promissora:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Cromagem trivalente (CrIII)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Outras alternativas:<br \/>\n<\/strong><em>Diferentes (grupos de) empresas investigaram poss\u00edveis alternativas para substituir o tri\u00f3xido de cr\u00f3mio. Mesmo que estas alternativas n\u00e3o tenham sido escolhidas para o seu caso espec\u00edfico, podem ser uma op\u00e7\u00e3o adequada para outros casos. <\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Processos baseados na deposi\u00e7\u00e3o f\u00edsica de vapor (PVD): Metal PVD<\/li>\n<li>Processo baseado em PVD: Laca + PVD + Laca<\/li>\n<li>Alum\u00ednio anodizado preto e acetinado<\/li>\n<li>Deposi\u00e7\u00e3o de vapor qu\u00edmico (CVD)<\/li>\n<li>Carbono tipo diamante (DLC)<\/li>\n<li>Nano-pintura cer\u00e2mica<\/li>\n<li>Niquelagem electrol\u00edtica<\/li>\n<li>Revestimento em p\u00f3<\/li>\n<li>Substrato alternativo que n\u00e3o necessita de um revestimento de cr\u00f3mio: a\u00e7o inoxid\u00e1vel<\/li>\n<li>Lacagem a h\u00famido<\/li>\n<li>Revestimento em p\u00f3<\/li>\n<li>Pulveriza\u00e7\u00e3o t\u00e9rmica<\/li>\n<li>Galvanoplastia sem cr\u00f3mio: electrogalvaniza\u00e7\u00e3o, revestimento multicomponente de Cu, Sn, Zn, Ni, Co, Au, Pt<\/li>\n<li>Combust\u00edvel de oxig\u00e9nio de alta velocidade (HVOF)<\/li>\n<li>Combust\u00edvel de ar de alta velocidade (HVAF)<\/li>\n<li>Revestimento a laser (processo EHLA)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>Informa\u00e7\u00f5es mais pormenorizadas<\/h2>\n<p>Todos os esfor\u00e7os de investiga\u00e7\u00e3o das empresas foram documentados em relat\u00f3rios. Est\u00e3o dispon\u00edveis os seguintes dossiers da ECHA sobre poss\u00edveis alternativas ao tri\u00f3xido de cr\u00f3mio como agente de revestimento para materiais sanit\u00e1rios: <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><u><a href=\"https:\/\/echa.europa.eu\/applications-for-authorisation-previous-consultations\/-\/substance-rev\/40601\/del\/50\/col\/synonymDynamicField_1512\/type\/asc\/pre\/5\/view\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">0130-01<\/a><\/u><\/li>\n<li><u><\/u><a href=\"https:\/\/echa.europa.eu\/applications-for-authorisation-previous-consultations\/-\/substance-rev\/40602\/del\/50\/col\/synonymDynamicField_1512\/type\/asc\/pre\/5\/view\">0131-01  <\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/echa.europa.eu\/applications-for-authorisation-previous-consultations\/-\/substance-rev\/40701\/del\/50\/col\/synonymDynamicField_1512\/type\/asc\/pre\/5\/view\">0132-01<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/echa.europa.eu\/applications-for-authorisation-previous-consultations\/-\/substance-rev\/40703\/del\/50\/col\/synonymDynamicField_1512\/type\/asc\/pre\/5\/view\">0133-01<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/echa.europa.eu\/applications-for-authorisation-previous-consultations\/-\/substance-rev\/52608\/del\/50\/col\/synonymDynamicField_1512\/type\/asc\/pre\/8\/view\">0210-03<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/echa.europa.eu\/applications-for-authorisation-previous-consultations\/-\/substance-rev\/55502\/del\/50\/col\/synonymDynamicField_1512\/type\/asc\/pre\/8\/view\">0212-02<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/echa.europa.eu\/applications-for-authorisation-previous-consultations\/-\/substance-rev\/55506\/del\/50\/col\/synonymDynamicField_1512\/type\/asc\/pre\/8\/view\">0215-01<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/echa.europa.eu\/applications-for-authorisation-previous-consultations\/-\/substance-rev\/55508\/del\/50\/col\/synonymDynamicField_1512\/type\/asc\/pre\/8\/view\">0216-01<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/echa.europa.eu\/applications-for-authorisation-previous-consultations\/-\/substance-rev\/62901\/del\/50\/col\/synonymDynamicField_1512\/type\/asc\/pre\/8\/view\">0231-01<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/echa.europa.eu\/applications-for-authorisation-previous-consultations\/-\/substance-rev\/62906\/del\/50\/col\/synonymDynamicField_1512\/type\/asc\/pre\/8\/view\">0235-01<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/echa.europa.eu\/applications-for-authorisation-previous-consultations\/-\/substance-rev\/66204\/del\/50\/col\/synonymDynamicField_1512\/type\/asc\/pre\/8\/view\">0237-01<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/echa.europa.eu\/applications-for-authorisation-previous-consultations\/-\/substance-rev\/66202\/del\/50\/col\/synonymDynamicField_1512\/type\/asc\/pre\/8\/view\">0241-01<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/echa.europa.eu\/applications-for-authorisation-previous-consultations\/-\/substance-rev\/67805\/del\/50\/col\/synonymDynamicField_1512\/type\/asc\/pre\/9\/view\">0245-01<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/echa.europa.eu\/applications-for-authorisation-previous-consultations\/-\/substance-rev\/68719\/del\/50\/col\/synonymDynamicField_1512\/type\/asc\/pre\/9\/view\">0259-01<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/echa.europa.eu\/applications-for-authorisation-previous-consultations\/-\/substance-rev\/69902\/del\/50\/col\/synonymDynamicField_1512\/type\/asc\/pre\/9\/view\">0261-01<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/echa.europa.eu\/applications-for-authorisation-previous-consultations\/-\/substance-rev\/69911\/del\/50\/col\/synonymDynamicField_1512\/type\/asc\/pre\/9\/view\">0268-01<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/echa.europa.eu\/applications-for-authorisation-previous-consultations\/-\/substance-rev\/69915\/del\/50\/col\/synonymDynamicField_1512\/type\/asc\/pre\/9\/view\">0271-01<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/echa.europa.eu\/applications-for-authorisation-previous-consultations\/-\/substance-rev\/70805\/del\/50\/col\/synonymDynamicField_1512\/type\/asc\/pre\/9\/view\">0275-01<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/echa.europa.eu\/applications-for-authorisation-previous-consultations\/-\/substance-rev\/70808\/del\/50\/col\/synonymDynamicField_1512\/type\/asc\/pre\/9\/view\">0277-01<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/echa.europa.eu\/applications-for-authorisation-previous-consultations\/-\/substance-rev\/70816\/del\/50\/col\/synonymDynamicField_1512\/type\/asc\/pre\/10\/view\">0284-01<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/echa.europa.eu\/applications-for-authorisation-previous-consultations\/-\/substance-rev\/71524\/del\/50\/col\/synonymDynamicField_1512\/type\/asc\/pre\/10\/view\">290-01<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/echa.europa.eu\/applications-for-authorisation-previous-consultations\/-\/substance-rev\/71528\/del\/50\/col\/synonymDynamicField_1512\/type\/asc\/pre\/10\/view\">0294-01<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/echa.europa.eu\/applications-for-authorisation-previous-consultations\/-\/substance-rev\/72408\/del\/50\/col\/synonymDynamicField_1512\/type\/asc\/pre\/10\/view\">0303-01<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/echa.europa.eu\/applications-for-authorisation-previous-consultations\/-\/substance-rev\/72411\/del\/50\/col\/synonymDynamicField_1512\/type\/asc\/pre\/10\/view\">0306-01<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/echa.europa.eu\/applications-for-authorisation-previous-consultations\/-\/substance-rev\/72412\/del\/50\/col\/synonymDynamicField_1512\/type\/asc\/pre\/10\/view\">0307-01<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>Ficha informativa sobre o cr\u00f3mio VI<\/h2>\n<p>Para obter mais informa\u00e7\u00f5es gerais sobre os riscos do cr\u00f3mio VI e as medidas a tomar para prevenir a exposi\u00e7\u00e3o, consulta a <a href=\"https:\/\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\/fact\/chromium-trioxide-2\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">ficha informativa sobre o cr\u00f3mio VI<\/a> (dispon\u00edvel em muitas l\u00ednguas da UE).<\/p>\n","protected":false},"template":"","sector":[2114,1878,1716,2080,1966,2129],"carcinogens":[1619],"stop":[2059],"country":[],"class_list":["post-44567","good-practice","type-good-practice","status-publish","hentry","sector-construcao","sector-fabricacao-de-aeronaves-veiculos-espaciais-e-equipamento-relacionado","sector-fabricacao-de-corantes-e-pigmentos","sector-fabricacao-de-madeira-e-de-produtos-de-madeira-e-cortica","sector-tratamento-e-revestimento-de-metais","sector-recolha-de-residuos","carcinogens-compostos-de-cromio-vi","stop-substituicao"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v28.8 (Yoast SEO v28.8) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Poss\u00edveis alternativas ao tri\u00f3xido de cr\u00f3mio como agente de revestimento para materiais sanit\u00e1rios<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Muitas outras empresas est\u00e3o a tomar medidas para evitar completamente ou proteger os 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