{"id":106521,"date":"2026-06-29T10:21:30","date_gmt":"2026-06-29T10:21:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\/fact\/glycidylmetakrylat-gma\/"},"modified":"2026-06-29T10:21:30","modified_gmt":"2026-06-29T10:21:30","slug":"glycidylmetakrylat-gma","status":"publish","type":"fact","link":"https:\/\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\/sk\/fact\/glycidylmetakrylat-gma\/","title":{"rendered":"Glycidylmetakryl\u00e1t (GMA)"},"content":{"rendered":"

V E\u00da nie s\u00fa k dispoz\u00edcii \u017eiadne odhady s\u00fa\u010dasn\u00e9ho po\u010dtu pracovn\u00edkov vystaven\u00fdch expoz\u00edcii glycidylmetakryl\u00e1tu (2,3-epoxypropylmetakryl\u00e1tu).
\nK pracovnej expoz\u00edcii glycidylmetakryl\u00e1tu doch\u00e1dza predov\u0161etk\u00fdm vdychovan\u00edm, kontaktom s poko\u017ekou a or\u00e1lnou expoz\u00edciou (z r\u00fak do \u00fast).
\nGlycidylmetakryl\u00e1t m\u00e1 harmonizovan\u00fa klasifik\u00e1ciu (CLP (Klasifik\u00e1cia, ozna\u010dovanie a balenie)) ako karcinog\u00e9n kateg\u00f3rie 1B (predpokladan\u00fd karcinog\u00e9n pre \u010dloveka).<\/p>\n

Kde sa vyskytuj\u00fa rizik\u00e1<\/h2>\n

V\u00fdroba ostatn\u00fdch z\u00e1kladn\u00fdch organick\u00fdch chemik\u00e1li\u00ed, priemyseln\u00fdch hnoj\u00edv a dus\u00edkat\u00fdch zl\u00fa\u010den\u00edn (zmes\u00ed), plastov a syntetick\u00e9ho kau\u010duku v prim\u00e1rnej forme <\/p>\n

Pracovn\u00edci vo v\u00fdrobe polym\u00e9rov s\u00fa najviac vystaven\u00ed riziku expoz\u00edcie glycidylmetakryl\u00e1tu. K vysokej expoz\u00edcii m\u00f4\u017ee d\u00f4js\u0165 pri \u010dinnostiach, ako je odber vzoriek, \u00fadr\u017eba, plnenie n\u00e1dob, filtrovanie, testovanie a odstra\u0148ovanie odpadu.
\nPovolania s\u00favisiace s zubnou lek\u00e1rskou praxou, ako s\u00fa zubn\u00ed lek\u00e1ri, zubn\u00ed asistenti, dent\u00e1lni hygienici a zubn\u00ed laboranti, m\u00f4\u017eu by\u0165 vystaven\u00e9 glycidylmetakryl\u00e1tu. Vystaven\u00ed mu m\u00f4\u017eu by\u0165 aj pracovn\u00edci zapojen\u00ed do v\u00fdroby lek\u00e1rskych a zubn\u00fdch n\u00e1strojov. <\/p>\n

Viac o l\u00e1tke<\/h2>\n

Glycidylmetakryl\u00e1t je bezfarebn\u00e1 kvapalina vyroben\u00e1 \u010dlovekom. Pou\u017e\u00edva sa hlavne na v\u00fdrobu plastov (polym\u00e9rov) a akrylov\u00fdch \u017eiv\u00edc. Tieto materi\u00e1ly sa vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa v zubn\u00fdch v\u00fdrobkoch, materi\u00e1loch na regener\u00e1ciu kost\u00ed, n\u00e1teroch a kontaktn\u00fdch \u0161o\u0161ovk\u00e1ch. M\u00f4\u017eu sa tie\u017e pou\u017e\u00edva\u0165 v materi\u00e1loch, ktor\u00e9 prich\u00e1dzaj\u00fa do styku s potravinami, napr\u00edklad v obaloch. V s\u00fa\u010dasnosti sa vyv\u00edjaj\u00fa nov\u00e9 sp\u00f4soby vyu\u017eitia t\u00fdchto polym\u00e9rov v oblasti medic\u00ednskeho zobrazovania a cielen\u00e9ho pod\u00e1vania liekov.
\nV s\u00fa\u010dasnosti sa pripravuje z\u00e1v\u00e4zn\u00e1 limitn\u00e1 hodnota expoz\u00edcie na pracovisku platn\u00e1 v celej E\u00da. <\/p>\n

Zdravotn\u00e9 rizik\u00e1, ktor\u00e9 sa m\u00f4\u017eu vyskytn\u00fa\u0165<\/h2>\n

Expoz\u00edcia glycidylmetakryl\u00e1tu doch\u00e1dza vdychovan\u00edm, cez poko\u017eku a peror\u00e1lne (kontaktom r\u00fak s \u00fastami).
\nExistuj\u00fa len obmedzen\u00e9 d\u00f4kazy o tom, \u010di glycidylmetakryl\u00e1t sp\u00f4sobuje rakovinu u \u013eud\u00ed. \u0160t\u00fadie na zvierat\u00e1ch ukazuj\u00fa, \u017ee dlhodob\u00e1 expoz\u00edcia tejto l\u00e1tke m\u00f4\u017ee sp\u00f4sobi\u0165 rakovinu a nepriazniv\u00e9 \u00fa\u010dinky na reprodukciu a plodnos\u0165. U \u013eud\u00ed boli pop\u00edsan\u00e9 senzibiliza\u010dn\u00e9 \u00fa\u010dinky na ko\u017eu. <\/p>\n

\u010co m\u00f4\u017eete urobi\u0165<\/h2>\n

Najlep\u0161\u00ed sp\u00f4sob, ako zn\u00ed\u017ei\u0165 riziko vypl\u00fdvaj\u00face z expoz\u00edcie glycidylmetakryl\u00e1tu, je nahradi\u0165 ho bezpe\u010dnej\u0161ou l\u00e1tkou alebo zmeni\u0165 v\u00fdrobn\u00fd proces. Ak to nie je mo\u017en\u00e9, je potrebn\u00e9 prija\u0165 opatrenia na zn\u00ed\u017eenie expoz\u00edcie. <\/p>\n

Glycidylmetakryl\u00e1t sa zvy\u010dajne vyr\u00e1ba v uzavretom syst\u00e9me za d\u00f4kladne kontrolovan\u00fdch podmienok bez priameho kontaktu s pracovn\u00edkmi; t\u00fdm sa tie\u017e obmedzuje uvo\u013e\u0148ovanie l\u00e1tky do ovzdu\u0161ia a udr\u017euje sa n\u00edzka \u00farove\u0148 expoz\u00edcie.<\/p>\n

Udr\u017eujte pracovisko v \u010distote a materi\u00e1ly skladujte bezpe\u010dne. Pravidelne kontrolujte \u00farovne expoz\u00edcie, aby ste sa uistili, \u017ee bezpe\u010dnostn\u00e9 opatrenia funguj\u00fa. Obmedzte \u010das, ktor\u00fd pracovn\u00edci tr\u00e1via v rizikov\u00fdch oblastiach, a obmedzte pr\u00edstup do t\u00fdchto oblast\u00ed. <\/p>\n

Za\u0161kolte pracovn\u00edkov o rizik\u00e1ch a o tom, ako bezpe\u010dne pracova\u0165 s glycidylmetakryl\u00e1tom. Mali by hl\u00e1si\u0165 ak\u00e9ko\u013evek po\u010diato\u010dn\u00e9 zdravotn\u00e9 probl\u00e9my. Zabezpe\u010dte kvalitn\u00e9 um\u00fdvacie zariadenia a dostatok \u010dasu na osobn\u00fa hygienu. <\/p>\n

Pracovn\u00edci, ktor\u00ed prich\u00e1dzaj\u00fa do \u00fazkeho kontaktu s 2,3-epoxypropylmetakryl\u00e1tom (glycidylmetakryl\u00e1tom), napr\u00edklad pri pr\u00edprave zubn\u00fdch a kostn\u00fdch kompozitn\u00fdch materi\u00e1lov, by mali pou\u017e\u00edva\u0165 vhodn\u00e9 ochrann\u00e9 prostriedky (napr\u00edklad rukavice a ochrann\u00fd odev), aby sa zabr\u00e1nilo absorpcii cez ko\u017eu. Osobn\u00e1 ochrana by sa mala pou\u017e\u00edva\u0165 iba ako posledn\u00e1 mo\u017enos\u0165 a mala by sa pova\u017eova\u0165 za do\u010dasn\u00e9 rie\u0161enie a\u017e po vy\u010derpan\u00ed v\u0161etk\u00fdch mo\u017en\u00fdch technick\u00fdch a organiza\u010dn\u00fdch rie\u0161en\u00ed. <\/p>\n

Zdroje: ECHA, RAC<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"template":"","carcinogens":[8636],"class_list":["post-106521","fact","type-fact","status-publish","hentry","carcinogens-glycidylmetakrylat-gma"],"yoast_head":"\nGlycidylmetakryl\u00e1t (GMA) - %<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Be aware of what you work with! We collected all the important information these causing substances in easy-to-understand factsheets.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\/sk\/fact\/glycidylmetakrylat-gma\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"sk_SK\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Glycidylmetakryl\u00e1t (GMA)\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Be aware of what you work with! 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