{"id":89348,"date":"2023-08-29T10:09:19","date_gmt":"2023-08-29T10:09:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\/fact\/etylenoxid\/"},"modified":"2026-06-13T11:32:03","modified_gmt":"2026-06-13T11:32:03","slug":"etylenoxid","status":"publish","type":"fact","link":"https:\/\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\/sk\/fact\/etylenoxid\/","title":{"rendered":"Etyl\u00e9noxid"},"content":{"rendered":"

Odhaduje sa, \u017ee v E\u00da je etyl\u00e9noxidu vystaven\u00fdch 46 900 pracovn\u00edkov. Expoz\u00edcia na Etyl\u00e9noxid doch\u00e1dza najm\u00e4 vd\u00fdchnut\u00edm a po\u017eit\u00edm. T\u00e1to l\u00e1tka je karcinog\u00e9nna kateg\u00f3ria 1B a m\u00f4\u017ee sp\u00f4sobi\u0165 leuk\u00e9miu, rakovinu lymfatick\u00fdch buniek a prsn\u00edka. <\/p><\/blockquote>\n

Expoz\u00edcia sa sp\u00e1ja aj so spont\u00e1nnymi potratmi, genetick\u00fdm po\u0161koden\u00edm, po\u0161koden\u00edm nervov, perif\u00e9rnou paral\u00fdzou, svalovou slabos\u0165ou, ako aj s poruchami myslenia a pam\u00e4ti. Kvapaln\u00e1 forma etyl\u00e9noxidu m\u00f4\u017ee pri dlhodobej alebo obmedzenej expoz\u00edcii sp\u00f4sobi\u0165 v\u00e1\u017ene podr\u00e1\u017edenie poko\u017eky. <\/p>\n

Kde sa vyskytuj\u00fa rizik\u00e1<\/h2>\n

Vysok\u00e9 riziko expoz\u00edcie etyl\u00e9noxidu hroz\u00ed pracovn\u00edkom v zdravotn\u00edckych slu\u017eb\u00e1ch, polygrafickom priemysle, priemyselnej chemickej v\u00fdrobe, v\u00fdrobe gumy a plastov.<\/p>\n

Viac o l\u00e1tke<\/h2>\n

Etyl\u00e9noxid je pri teplot\u00e1ch nad 10,7 \u00b0C hor\u013eav\u00fd bezfarebn\u00fd plyn, ktor\u00fd pri toxick\u00fdch hodnot\u00e1ch zap\u00e1cha ako \u00e9ter. M\u00e1 vy\u0161\u0161iu hustotu ako vzduch, \u010do znamen\u00e1, \u017ee sa m\u00f4\u017ee \u013eahko \u0161\u00edri\u0165 na \u00farovni zeme. Etyl\u00e9noxid sa nach\u00e1dza pri v\u00fdrobe rozp\u00fa\u0161\u0165adiel, nemrzn\u00facich zmes\u00ed, text\u00edli\u00ed, detergentov, lepidiel, polyuret\u00e1novej peny a liekov. Hlavn\u00e9 pou\u017eitie etyl\u00e9noxidu je ako chemick\u00fd medziprodukt pri v\u00fdrobe etyl\u00e9nglykolu. L\u00e1tka sa v men\u0161\u00edch mno\u017estv\u00e1ch vyskytuje vo fumigantoch, steriliza\u010dn\u00fdch prostriedkoch na korenie, kozmetike a chirurgickom vybaven\u00ed. <\/p>\n

V E\u00da plat\u00ed z\u00e1v\u00e4zn\u00e1 limitn\u00e1 hodnota expoz\u00edcie na pracovisku vo v\u00fd\u0161ke 1,8 mg\/m\u00b3 (TWA – skratka pre \u010casovo v\u00e1\u017een\u00fd priemer – Time Weighted Average).<\/p>\n

Nebezpe\u010denstv\u00e1, ktor\u00e9 sa m\u00f4\u017eu vyskytn\u00fa\u0165<\/h2>\n

Ak\u00fatne \u00fa\u010dinky a skor\u00e9 pr\u00edznaky expoz\u00edcie etyl\u00e9noxidu m\u00f4\u017eu sp\u00f4sobi\u0165 boles\u0165 o\u010d\u00ed, boles\u0165 hrdla, s\u0165a\u017een\u00e9 d\u00fdchanie, rozmazan\u00e9 videnie, z\u00e1vraty, nevo\u013enos\u0165, vracanie, boles\u0165 hlavy, k\u0155\u010de, p\u013euzgiere, ka\u0161e\u013e, zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00fd po\u010det potratov u pracovn\u00ed\u010dok, degener\u00e1ciu semenn\u00edkov a ni\u017e\u0161iu koncentr\u00e1ciu spermi\u00ed. Vodn\u00e9 roztoky m\u00f4\u017eu sp\u00f4sobi\u0165 p\u013euzgiere na ko\u017ei. R\u00fdchle odparovanie kvapalnej formy l\u00e1tky m\u00f4\u017ee sp\u00f4sobi\u0165 omrzliny. Dlhodob\u00fd alebo opakovan\u00fd kontakt s etyl\u00e9noxidom m\u00f4\u017ee sp\u00f4sobi\u0165 senzibiliz\u00e1ciu ko\u017ee. Dlhodob\u00e9 alebo opakovan\u00e9 vdychovanie m\u00f4\u017ee sp\u00f4sobi\u0165 astmu. L\u00e1tka m\u00f4\u017ee ma\u0165 vplyv aj na nervov\u00fd syst\u00e9m. Dlhodob\u00e1 expoz\u00edcia m\u00f4\u017ee sp\u00f4sobi\u0165 leuk\u00e9miu, lymfatick\u00fa rakovinu alebo rakovinu prsn\u00edka. <\/p>\n

Doba latencie rakoviny s\u00favisiacej s Etyl\u00e9noxidom sa pohybuje od 9 do 20 rokov.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u010co m\u00f4\u017eete urobi\u0165<\/h2>\n

Naj\u00fa\u010dinnej\u0161\u00edm sp\u00f4sobom prevencie expoz\u00edcie je nahradi\u0165 v\u00fdrobky v\u00fdrobkami bez obsahu etyl\u00e9noxidu alebo s ni\u017e\u0161\u00edm obsahom etyl\u00e9noxidu. Ak nie je mo\u017en\u00e9 v\u00fdrobky obsahuj\u00face etyl\u00e9noxid nahradi\u0165, expoz\u00edciu etyl\u00e9noxidu je potrebn\u00e9 zn\u00ed\u017ei\u0165 prostredn\u00edctvom technick\u00fdch opatren\u00ed. Napr\u00edklad je potrebn\u00e9 in\u0161talova\u0165 ventila\u010dn\u00e9 syst\u00e9my, ktor\u00e9 nevytv\u00e1raj\u00fa iskry, a zabezpe\u010di\u0165 um\u00fdvadlo na vyplachovanie o\u010d\u00ed a bezpe\u010dnostn\u00fa sprchu, ak existuje nebezpe\u010denstvo kontaktu alebo postriekania. Neust\u00e1le vykon\u00e1vajte spr\u00e1vne merania expoz\u00edcie, aby bolo zrejm\u00e9, kedy je potrebn\u00e9 prija\u0165 opatrenia. Zis\u0165ujte, \u010di pracovn\u00edci nehl\u00e1sia po\u010diato\u010dn\u00e9 pr\u00edznaky. Neust\u00e1le informujte pracovn\u00edkov o \u00fa\u010dinkoch expoz\u00edcie. Okrem toho \u0161kolte pracovn\u00edkov o nebezpe\u010denstv\u00e1ch, bezpe\u010dn\u00fdch pracovn\u00fdch postupoch a \u00fa\u010dinn\u00fdch hygienick\u00fdch opatreniach. <\/p>\n

Na individu\u00e1lnu ochranu by mali pracovn\u00edci nosi\u0165 ochrann\u00e9 okuliare a vhodn\u00fd ochrann\u00fd odev na ochranu poko\u017eky v\u017edy v oblastiach, kde existuje riziko postriekania tekut\u00fdm Etyl\u00e9noxidom. V\u0161etky odevy, ktor\u00e9 boli znehodnoten\u00e9 etyl\u00e9noxidom, by sa mali zlikvidova\u0165. Osobn\u00e1 ochrana by sa mala pou\u017e\u00edva\u0165 len v krajnom pr\u00edpade, po zaveden\u00ed mo\u017en\u00fdch technick\u00fdch rie\u0161en\u00ed. Pracovn\u00edci by po\u010das pr\u00e1ce s etyl\u00e9noxidom nemali jes\u0165, pi\u0165 ani faj\u010di\u0165. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"template":"","carcinogens":[5392],"class_list":["post-89348","fact","type-fact","status-publish","hentry","carcinogens-etylenoxid-sk"],"yoast_head":"\nEtyl\u00e9noxid - %<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Odhaduje sa, \u017ee v E\u00da je etyl\u00e9noxidu vystaven\u00fdch 46 900 pracovn\u00edkov. 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