{"id":94731,"date":"2023-08-29T10:09:19","date_gmt":"2023-08-29T10:09:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\/fact\/akrylamid\/"},"modified":"2026-06-13T11:32:09","modified_gmt":"2026-06-13T11:32:09","slug":"akrylamid","status":"publish","type":"fact","link":"https:\/\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\/sk\/fact\/akrylamid\/","title":{"rendered":"Akrylamid"},"content":{"rendered":"

Odhaduje sa, \u017ee pribli\u017ene 54 000 pracovn\u00edkov v E\u00da je potenci\u00e1lne vystaven\u00fdch Akrylamidu. K profesion\u00e1lnej expoz\u00edcii akrylamidu doch\u00e1dza predov\u0161etk\u00fdm pri derm\u00e1lnom kontakte s tuh\u00fdm monom\u00e9rom a pri vdychovan\u00ed prachu a p\u00e1r po\u010das v\u00fdroby akrylamidu a polyakrylamidu. <\/p><\/blockquote>\n

Jeho expoz\u00edcia zvy\u0161uje riziko viacer\u00fdch druhov rakoviny (klasifikovan\u00e9 agent\u00farou IARC ako skupina 2A, t. j. pravdepodobn\u00e9 \u013eudsk\u00e9 karcinog\u00e9ny). V tele sa Akrylamid men\u00ed na zl\u00fa\u010deninu naz\u00fdvan\u00fa glycidamid, ktor\u00e1 sp\u00f4sobuje mut\u00e1cie a po\u0161kodenie DNA. Vysok\u00e1 expoz\u00edcia Akrylamidom pri pr\u00e1ci m\u00f4\u017ee sp\u00f4sobi\u0165 aj neurologick\u00e9 po\u0161kodenie. \u0160t\u00fadie o profesion\u00e1lnej expoz\u00edcii s\u00fa v\u0161ak v s\u00fa\u010dasnosti obmedzen\u00e9 a nepresved\u010div\u00e9. <\/p>\n

Kde sa vyskytuj\u00fa rizik\u00e1<\/h2>\n

Akrylamidom s\u00fa potenci\u00e1lne vystaven\u00ed pracovn\u00edci v papierenskom a celul\u00f3zovom priemysle, v stavebn\u00edctve, zlievarenstve, pri v\u0155tan\u00ed ropy, v textilnom priemysle, v kozmetickom priemysle, v potravin\u00e1rskom priemysle, pri v\u00fdrobe plastov, v ban\u00edctve a v po\u013enohospod\u00e1rstve.<\/p>\n

Viac o l\u00e1tke<\/h2>\n

Akrylamid je nenas\u00fdten\u00fd amid, ktor\u00fd pri izbovej teplote existuje ako biela kry\u0161talick\u00e1 pevn\u00e1 l\u00e1tka bez z\u00e1pachu. Pou\u017e\u00edva sa predov\u0161etk\u00fdm na v\u00fdrobu l\u00e1tok naz\u00fdvan\u00fdch polyakrylamid a akrylamidov\u00e9 kopolym\u00e9ry, ktor\u00e9 sa pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa v mnoh\u00fdch priemyseln\u00fdch procesoch, ako je v\u00fdroba papiera, farb\u00edv a plastov, a pri \u010disten\u00ed pitnej vody a odpadov\u00fdch v\u00f4d vr\u00e1tane odpadov\u00fdch v\u00f4d. <\/p>\n

V E\u00da plat\u00ed z\u00e1v\u00e4zn\u00e1 limitn\u00e1 hodnota expoz\u00edcie na pracovisku vo v\u00fd\u0161ke 0,1 mg\/m\u00b3.<\/p>\n

Nebezpe\u010denstv\u00e1, ktor\u00e9 sa m\u00f4\u017eu vyskytn\u00fa\u0165<\/h2>\n

Dlhodob\u00e1 alebo opakovan\u00e1 expoz\u00edcia akouko\u013evek cestou m\u00f4\u017ee sp\u00f4sobi\u0165 svalov\u00fa slabos\u0165, nekoordinovanos\u0165, ko\u017en\u00e9 vyr\u00e1\u017eky, nadmern\u00e9 potenie r\u00fak a n\u00f4h, studen\u00e9 ruky, olupovanie ko\u017ee, necitlivos\u0165, abnorm\u00e1lne pocity na ko\u017ei alebo vo svaloch, \u00fanavu a sp\u00f4sobi\u0165 po\u0161kodenie centr\u00e1lneho a perif\u00e9rneho nervov\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu. Dlhodob\u00e1 expoz\u00edcia Akrylamidom po\u010das rokov m\u00f4\u017ee sp\u00f4sobi\u0165 nieko\u013eko typov rakoviny prostredn\u00edctvom po\u0161kodenej DNA. <\/p>\n

Doba latencie medzi expoz\u00edciou a rakovinou s\u00favisiacou s Akrylamidom sa pohybuje od 4 do 16 rokov.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u010co m\u00f4\u017eete urobi\u0165<\/h2>\n
    \n
  • Priebe\u017ene vykon\u00e1vajte spr\u00e1vne merania expoz\u00edcie, aby bolo zn\u00e1me, kedy treba prija\u0165 opatrenia.<\/li>\n
  • Presk\u00famajte, \u010di pracovn\u00edci hl\u00e1sia skor\u00e9 pr\u00edznaky. Pracovn\u00edci si musia by\u0165 vedom\u00ed \u00fa\u010dinkov expoz\u00edcie. <\/li>\n
  • Najlep\u0161\u00edm rie\u0161en\u00edm je kontrolova\u0165 expoz\u00edciu, napr\u00edklad vyh\u00fdban\u00edm sa derm\u00e1lnemu a inhala\u010dn\u00e9mu kontaktu. V ide\u00e1lnom pr\u00edpade to zah\u0155\u0148a v\u00fdvoj uzavret\u00fdch syst\u00e9mov na manipul\u00e1ciu s akrylamidov\u00fdm monom\u00e9rom. <\/li>\n
  • Ak je to mo\u017en\u00e9, treba sa vyhn\u00fa\u0165 manipul\u00e1cii s monom\u00e9rom v uzavretom priestore.<\/li>\n
  • Pracovn\u00edci, ktor\u00ed manipuluj\u00fa s pr\u00edpravkom, by mali nosi\u0165 dlh\u00e9 polyvinylov\u00e9 rukavice a um\u00fdvate\u013en\u00e9 kombin\u00e9zy.<\/li>\n
  • Nain\u0161talujte spr\u00e1vne vetracie syst\u00e9my.<\/li>\n
  • Jedenie na pracovisku by malo by\u0165 zak\u00e1zan\u00e9.<\/li>\n
  • Pracovn\u00edci by sa mali d\u00f4kladne umy\u0165 na konci ka\u017edej zmeny a po akomko\u013evek ne\u00famyselnom zasiahnut\u00ed.<\/li>\n
  • Osobn\u00e1 ochrana by sa mala pou\u017e\u00edva\u0165 len ako posledn\u00e1 mo\u017enos\u0165 po zaveden\u00ed mo\u017en\u00fdch technick\u00fdch rie\u0161en\u00ed.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"template":"","carcinogens":[5787],"class_list":["post-94731","fact","type-fact","status-publish","hentry","carcinogens-akrylamid-sk"],"yoast_head":"\nAkrylamid - %<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Odhaduje sa, \u017ee pribli\u017ene 54 000 pracovn\u00edkov v E\u00da je potenci\u00e1lne vystaven\u00fdch riziku. 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