{"id":95553,"date":"2017-08-31T13:39:57","date_gmt":"2017-08-31T13:39:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\/good-practice\/znizenie-exposure-k-ucinkom-kremena-v-stavebnictve\/"},"modified":"2026-10-22T16:19:12","modified_gmt":"2026-10-22T16:19:12","slug":"znizenie-exposure-k-ucinkom-kremena-v-stavebnictve","status":"publish","type":"good-practice","link":"https:\/\/stopcarcinogensatwork.eu\/sk\/good-practice\/znizenie-exposure-k-ucinkom-kremena-v-stavebnictve\/","title":{"rendered":"Zn\u00ed\u017eenie expoz\u00edcie \u00fa\u010dinkom kreme\u0148a v Stavebn\u00edctve"},"content":{"rendered":"

Hygienik pr\u00e1ce Erik van Deurssen vyvinul viacdimenzion\u00e1lnu intervenciu na zn\u00ed\u017eenie expoz\u00edcie kreme\u0148u v stavebn\u00edctve. Cie\u013eom tejto intervencie je zv\u00fd\u0161i\u0165 pou\u017e\u00edvanie technick\u00fdch kontroln\u00fdch opatren\u00ed a zmeni\u0165 spr\u00e1vanie pracovn\u00edkov a organiza\u010dn\u00e9 faktory. Intervencia viedla k zn\u00ed\u017eeniu expoz\u00edcie \u00fa\u010dinkom kreme\u0148a a Van Deurssen za svoj doktorandsk\u00fd v\u00fdskum v tejto oblasti z\u00edskal pam\u00e4tn\u00fa cenu Thomasa Bedforda od BHOS. <\/p>\n

Nastavenie a probl\u00e9m<\/u><\/h2>\n

V\u0161etci stavebn\u00ed robotn\u00edci s\u00fa vystaven\u00ed prachu. Expoz\u00edcia kremenn\u00e9ho prachu je obzvl\u00e1\u0161\u0165 \u0161kodliv\u00e1 pre zdravie \u013eud\u00ed, preto\u017ee nenapravite\u013ene po\u0161kodzuje p\u013e\u00faca a m\u00f4\u017ee vies\u0165 k chronick\u00fdm ochoreniam d\u00fdchac\u00edch ciest alebo rakovine. Mnoh\u00e9 z\u00e1sahy v tejto oblasti sa zameriavaj\u00fa na technick\u00e9 rie\u0161enia na zn\u00ed\u017eenie alebo prevenciu expoz\u00edcie \u00fa\u010dinkom kreme\u0148a. Tieto intervencie nezoh\u013ead\u0148uj\u00fa spr\u00e1vanie pracovn\u00edkov ani organiza\u010dn\u00e9 faktory. Je v\u0161ak zn\u00e1me, \u017ee tieto aspekty do zna\u010dnej miery ovplyv\u0148uj\u00fa \u00fa\u010dinnos\u0165 technick\u00fdch kontroln\u00fdch opatren\u00ed. Preto je potrebn\u00e1 viacrozmern\u00e1 intervencia, ktor\u00e1 zoh\u013ead\u0148uje technick\u00e9, behavior\u00e1lne a organiza\u010dn\u00e9 faktory. <\/p>\n

Rie\u0161enie<\/u><\/h2>\n

Intervencia pozost\u00e1va z nieko\u013ek\u00fdch osobn\u00fdch stretnut\u00ed:<\/p>\n

    \n
  • Plen\u00e1rne zasadnutia pre stavebn\u00fdch robotn\u00edkov a mana\u017e\u00e9rov s cie\u013eom informova\u0165 ich o zdravotn\u00fdch rizik\u00e1ch spojen\u00fdch s expoz\u00edciou kreme\u0148u a rie\u0161i\u0165 hlavn\u00e9 prek\u00e1\u017eky pri pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00ed technick\u00fdch kontroln\u00fdch opatren\u00ed.<\/li>\n
  • Stretnutie pre stavebn\u00fdch robotn\u00edkov na stavenisku s cie\u013eom nau\u010di\u0165 ich, ako pou\u017e\u00edva\u0165 ur\u010dit\u00e9 technick\u00e9 kontroln\u00e9 opatrenia v praxi.<\/li>\n
  • Zasadnutie pre mana\u017e\u00e9rov s cie\u013eom informova\u0165 ich o najnov\u0161\u00edch technick\u00fdch kontroln\u00fdch opatreniach.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    V\u00fdsledky<\/u><\/h2>\n

    Intervencia bola \u00faspe\u0161n\u00e1: pozorovali sa pozit\u00edvne zmeny v spr\u00e1van\u00ed, \u010dastej\u0161ie sa pou\u017e\u00edvali technick\u00e9 kontroln\u00e9 opatrenia a n\u00e1sledne sa zn\u00ed\u017eila expoz\u00edcia kreme\u0148om. Pou\u017e\u00edvatelia intervenciu hodnotili pozit\u00edvne. N\u00e1vrhy na zlep\u0161enie s\u00fa zorganizova\u0165 jedno povinn\u00e9 sedenie namiesto viacer\u00fdch seden\u00ed a na prenos inform\u00e1ci\u00ed \u010do najviac vyu\u017e\u00edva\u0165 (audio)vizu\u00e1lne techniky, ke\u010f\u017ee stavebn\u00ed robotn\u00edci maj\u00fa vo v\u0161eobecnosti ni\u017e\u0161ie vzdelanie. <\/p>\n

    Z\u00edskan\u00e9 sk\u00fasenosti<\/u><\/h2>\n
      \n
    • Intervencie zameran\u00e9 na zn\u00ed\u017eenie expoz\u00edcie karcinog\u00e9nom s\u00fa naj\u00fa\u010dinnej\u0161ie, ak sa nezameriavaj\u00fa len na technick\u00fa str\u00e1nku, ale aj na behavior\u00e1lne a organiza\u010dn\u00e9 faktory, preto\u017ee maj\u00fa v\u00fdznamn\u00fd vplyv na \u00fa\u010dinnos\u0165 pou\u017eitia technick\u00fdch kontroln\u00fdch opatren\u00ed.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      Pri v\u00fdu\u010dbe pracovn\u00edkov o vplyve expoz\u00edcie karcinog\u00e9nom na zdravie je d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e9 pou\u017e\u00edva\u0165 (audio)vizu\u00e1lne techniky z d\u00f4vodu v\u0161eobecne ni\u017e\u0161ieho vzdel\u00e1vania pracovn\u00edkov.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"template":"","sector":[6837],"carcinogens":[6043,5436],"stop":[8059],"country":[8071],"class_list":["post-95553","good-practice","type-good-practice","status-publish","hentry","sector-stavebnictvo","carcinogens-abrazia-proces","carcinogens-respiracny-krystalicky-kremik","stop-organizacia","country-holandsko-2"],"yoast_head":"\nZn\u00ed\u017eenie expoz\u00edcie \u00fa\u010dinkom kreme\u0148a v Stavebn\u00edctve<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Mnoh\u00e9 \u010fal\u0161ie spolo\u010dnosti prij\u00edmaj\u00fa opatrenia na \u00fapln\u00e9 zamedzenie alebo ochranu pracovn\u00edkov pred expoz\u00edciou karcinog\u00e9nnym l\u00e1tkam.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, 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